2025-2026学年（下）宁德八年级质量检测英语

1、自从上初中以来，他们从未迟到过。(since)

___________________________________________________________________

2、

him,  kind,  clear,  in surprise,  explain,  yourself,  write

【1】“You, won the game?” Jack asked me ______________.

【2】Would you mind ________________ the word to me? I don’t understand you.

【3】I can’t see the blackboard _________________.

【4】The poor boy can go on with his education because of your_______________.

【5】Be careful, Children, or you will cut __________________.

3、Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground. （改为简单句）

Mrs. White told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground.

4、—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?

—Oh,   .She is a doctor there.

A. you’re right B. it’s pity

C. don’t worry D. you are welcome

5、Could you tell me ________ it is necessary to have a short rest after lunch?

A．that

B．if

C．what

D．which

6、I suggested that my friend ________ his teacher about his plan.

A．talked over

B．should discuss

C．talked to

D．should tell

7、— I’m considering ________ abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.

— You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.

A．going

B．to go

C．go

8、Sandy has some secrets. She wants to have a ________ talk with us.

A．rich

B．cute

C．private

D．public

9、My parents were ______ shocked when they heard the surprising news.

A. recently   B. heavily

C. hardly   D. completely

10、—What shall we do _______ the waste paper?

—You’d better _______.

A．with; throw them away

B．with; throw it away

C．for; throw away them

D．for; throw away it

11、Dr.Martin Luther King________on that day．Everybody felt sad for his death．

A．killed

B．was killing

C．was killed

D．is killed

12、He is ________ how to raise money for the Hope Project these days.

A．thinking of

B．thinking over

C．thinking about

D．thinking out

13、If you keep on ，you can make great progress.

A．study

B．to study

C．studied

D．studying

14、To my   , all the teachers knew nothing about the accident.

A. surprise   B. surprised   C. surprising   D. surprises

15、Miss Zhang ________ spicy (辣的) food, and now she ________ sweet food.

A.used to eat; is used to eat B.used to eat; is used to eating

C.is used to eat; used to eating D.is used to eating; used to eat

16、—Can you finish _________these books before 10 o’clock?

—Yes, I can.

A. to read   B. read   C. reads   D. reading

17、My son likes wearing that T－shirt，because it's very ________ and comfortable.

A．smart

B．outgoing

C．soft

D．ugly

18、The “teacher free exam” means that students take their exams _____ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A.without B.with C.for

19、补全对话

A: Hi, David. 【1】  

B: I’m looking for some information about Journey to Mars.

A: Journey to Mars? Do you want to travel to Mars? 【2】  

B: No, it’s the name of a book. It’s about space travel.

A: I see. 【3】  

B: No, I haven’t. I’m not interested in space travel.

A: But there are too many people on the earth. 【4】  

B: So you want to know something about Mars, right?

A: Yes. Have you heard the latest news? A spaceship has traveled to Mars.

B: Yes, I have. 【5】   but I’m afraid people can’t live there.

A: Then scientists have to discover some other planets for people to live on.

B: Yes, what can we do now?

A: We should study hard to improve our environment.

B: You’re right.

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

B:【3】It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B: 【5】

A．Who helped you to mend the kite?

B．What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C．Who did you fly kites with?

D．Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.

E．Were you very busy yesterday?

F．Where did you fly the kite?

G．Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

21、For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice age, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Nowadays, the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the U. K. each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

On the one hand, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. On the other hand, to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and planes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rives completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

【1】Scientists have been arguing about how the Amazon might have ________ the cold dry climates of the ice age.

A．changed in response to

B．destroyed

C．influenced

D．protected

【2】Rainforests are important for ________ CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.

A．taking in

B．releasing

C．increasing

D．producing

【3】Nowadays, the CO2 the trees in the Amazon remove equals to the total amount of giving off in ________ each year.

A．the U.S.A.

B．the U.K.

C．England

D．Brazil

【4】Scientists research about how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past so that they may learn in advance about how the rainforests ________.

A．draw down CO2

B．still protect the soil

C．will get smaller

D．will manage in the future

【5】The way to go back to last ice age is to ________.

A．get into the forest

B．drill deep down into lake sediments

C．find some lake mud

D．look at fossilized pollen

【6】We may infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．it’s possible to enter the Amazon through rivers to get enough information

B．so far, scientists have collected some information from the samples

C．it’s necessary to use helicopters for the research

D．there’s little information to study the past climate

22、Dear Dongdong，

I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week.

Hong Kong is really a great place to visit.There's so much to see and do there.And I have done so many wonderful things.

I've taken the cable car(缆车) to the Peak Galleria(山顶广场)．I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've learned a lot about horse racing there.I've also visited Ladies' Street.In the street，I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother.Last night，I went to a Chinese concert.Chinese traditional music has always been my favorite.This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphin show there.Dolphins are so clever.They can jump from the water to touch a ball，sway(摇摆) their bodies to the music，kiss people and even do math.Mr.Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center tomorrow.I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.

That's all.Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours，

Daming

【1】Daming hasn't been to ______ yet.

A. the Peak Galleria   B. Hong Kong Racing Museum

C. the Italian film festival   D. the Chinese concert

【2】In ______，Daming learned something about horse racing.

A. Ocean Park

B. Hong Kong Racing Museum

C. Hong Kong Cultural Center

D. Ladies' Street

【3】Last night Daming went to ______.

A. Ladies' Street   B. a Chinese concert

C. the Italian film festival   D. the Peak Galleria

【4】Dolphins can't ______.

A. ride bicycles   B. kiss people

C. do math   D. dance

【5】According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Daming has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.

B. This morning Daming went to watch the dolphin show.

C. Daming likes Chinese traditional music very much.

D. Daming has taken the bus to the Peak Galleria.

23、   The Wilsons decided to go overseas for a vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation.

“First,” Mr. Wilson said, “we should decide where we want to go.”

“I don’t agree,” Mrs. Wilson said. “I think we should decide when we want to go first. We don’t want to go to some countries where it’s cold.”

Mr. Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July, when it’s warm throughout the northern hemisphere(半球).

 “Now we can decide where to go,” Mr. Wilson said.

“But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go so far.”

Again Mr. Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.

Then Mr. Wilson said, “Now, where do we want to go?”

 “Actually, Dad,” Trudy said, “l think we should work out how many days we’ll have before we can decide where to go.”

And so the meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr. Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Have you planned your vacation yet?”

“We’ve decided when we want to go, how we want to get there and how many days we can spend,” Mr. Wilson told him, “but we still haven’t decided where we’re going!”

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．The Wilsons were on vacation.

B．The Wilsons decided to go on vacation in July.

C．The Wilsons had a family meeting to plan their vacation.

D．The Wilsons discussed who should go on vacation.

【2】What did they decide first at the meeting?

A．Where to go.

B．When to go.

C．How to travel.

D．How many days to spend.

【3】Why did they decide to go in July?

A．Because it’s warm in the southern hemisphere in July.

B．Because it’s cool in the southern hemisphere in July.

C．Because it’s cool in the northern hemisphere in July.

D．Because it’s warm in the northern hemisphere in July.

【4】What did they decide next?

A．Where to go.

B．When to go.

C．How to go.

D．How many days they could spend.

【5】What was the last thing they decided at the meeting?

A．Where to go.

B．How many days’ vacation they would take.

C．How to travel.

D．How much money they could spend.

24、        Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_______”.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

【1】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _______.

A．porters

B．waiters

C．taxi drivers

D．cashiers

【2】The missing(缺失的) sentence in the first paragraph should be “_______”.

A．Love me, love my dog

B．He who laughs last laughs best

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D．Where there is a will, there is a way

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to Tip

B．Different Countries

C．When to Have Dinner

D．Advice to International Travelers

25、   What does a certain school in California have that most other schools don’t have? King Middle School has a garden. The garden is part of a cooking and gardening program called the Edible Schoolyard(操场). The i【1】 for the program came from Alice Waters. Waters started a restaurant that makes food from fresh ingredients.

Something delicious is always growing in the garden. Students are learning a different type of ABCs-----asparagus(芦笋), beans, and carrots! They grow fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Teachers and students w【2】together in the program. Parents and local farmers support the program.

In the garden, students take care of the soil and plants. They harvest the crops. Students can explore and sample new foods directly from the garden. They learn firsthand the ways in which fresh food is good for your body. A classroom kitchen is also part of the program. In the kitchen, students prepare and eat h【3】 dishes made from the food they grow.

Teachers at the school use the garden and kitchen activities to extend the learning in other subject areas, too. For example, students learn information about plants and the relationship

b【4】living things and their environment.

Both the garden and the program are growing, and word of this program is s【5】Other schools across the country have started their own edible schoolyards.

26、我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就会带来很大的变化，请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“ My changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。

要求：1.注意语句通顺，条理清晰；

2.词数80左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名校名和地名等。

My changes

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________