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2025-2026学年(下)白杨八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我决定在互联网上做我所有的调查。

    __________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。

    sometime, lose, they, careful, keep, while, sometimes, eat, before, hungry, help, age

    Do you know whether or not it will matter if you don’t have your breakfast? Scientists tell us that they gave a test a short time ago in the United Sates, people of different 【1】, from 12 to 83, had the test. During the test, scientists gave these people all kinds of breakfasts and 【2】 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 【3】 bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.

    The results show that if a person 【4】 a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk 【5】 going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen 【6】 in class.

    The results also show that having no breakfast will not 【7】 you lose weight. This is because people become so 【8】 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of 【9】 weight.

    So it’s very important for us 【10】 a balanced diet. And the more regularly we eat, the healthier we are!

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、His assistant as well as he is friendly to me.(保持句意基本不变)

    Not ________ ________ but also ________ ________ is friendly to me.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、________ healthy children they are!

    A.What

    B.What a

    C.How

    D.How a

  • 5、—Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we?

    —It sounds great!

    A.as well as

    B.in order to

    C.instead of

    D.because of

  • 6、My brother has lived in the USA ________.

    A.for three years ago

    B.since last year

    C.three years ago

    D.last year

  • 7、My sister wanted to ________ me that tomorrow is her birthday.

    A.told

    B.remind

    C.say

    D.talked

  • 8、We can save time by ________ it ________.

    A.arranging, reasonable

    B.arranging, reasonably

    C.to arrange, reasonable

    D.to arrange, reasonablely

  • 9、These responsible workers won’t go back home______ they finish their project.

    A.when B.if C.until D.but

  • 10、Today is her birthday. A delicious cake ________ her this morning.

    A.makes

    B.make

    C.was made on

    D.was made for

  • 11、—Are you sure you can ________ the cinema ________ ?

    —Of course.

    A.arrive in;on time

    B.arrive at;on time

    C.get to;at times

    D.reach to;in time

  • 12、--The cake ______ so delicious. Who made it?  ---My mom.

    A. tastes B. looks C. sounds

  • 13、–Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?

    –_______. I think we shall have a wonderful night!

    A.Have a good time B.I’m sorry C.With pleasure

  • 14、There are no rooms for the _____ people.

    A. ill   B. badly   C. sick

  • 15、Will your mother start to do the housework _______ she gets home?

    A. because   B. though   C. before   D. as soon as

     

  • 16、—Who will you invite________to your home for dinner?

    My best friends.

    A.to go

    B.going

    C.to going

    D.go

     

  • 17、--Could I _____your book Journey to the West?

    --I’m sorry. I _____it to my cousin last month and he hasn’t returned it to me.

    A. borrow; lend   B. lend;borrowed   C. borrow; lent

  • 18、Though I live __________ in the new city, I don’t feel __________ because I have many old classmates here.

    A.alone; lonely

    B.lonely; alone

    C.alone; alone

    D.lonely; lonely

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 【1】 

    B: I’ve had it for less than ten days.

    A: 【2】 

    B: Oh, my father bought it for me.

    A: Do you often play basketball?

    B:【3】 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. 

    A: Really? 【4】 

    B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.

    A: 【5】 

    B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given ten of them away to others in need.

    A: You are great!

    A.Who bought it for you?

    B.How many basketballs have you bought?

    C.No, I don’t like playing basketball at all.

    D.How long have you had it?

    E.Yes, I do.

    F.How often do you play basketball?

    G.When did you begin to play basketball?

  • 20、在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。

    A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go swimming.

    B: 【1】. I am not feeling well.

    A: 【2】?

    B: I have a headache.

    A: Oh, that’s too bad. 【3】?

    B: Because I have a lot of work to do.

    A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. 【4】.

    B: Do more exercise? I think you’re right.

    A: 【5】.

    B: I hope so. Thank you.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.

    They will choose young dogs,because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.

    Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds,such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.

    Some people think the plan won't work,because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.

    【1】Why does the association want to choose young dogs?

    A.Young dogs are cuter.

    B.Young dogs are stronger.

    C.It's easier to train them.

    D.It will cost less to train them.

    【2】What do the volunteers have in common?

    A.They all want to help the young.

    B.They all keep lots of dogs.

    C.They all work in the association.

    D.They all have experience of keeping dogs.

    【3】What will the dogs learn in the second training?

    A.They will learn to understand different languages.

    B.They will learn to understand different sounds.

    C.They will learn to understand old people's living habits.

    D.They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.

    【4】What can we learn from the article?

    A.The association will train police dogs.

    B.The first training will take 180 days.

    C.The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.

    D.Most people like the plan.

    【5】Which is the best title for the article?

    A.Stray dogs will help people

    B.Dogs are very clever

    C.The old need dogs' help

    D.It's different to train a dog

  • 22、   The following events are moments in the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up (改革开放40 周年).

    1978  

    Third Plenary Session of the 11th  Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

    十一届三中全会召开  

    In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee  of the Communist Party of China  decides to implement reform and opening-up to the outside world.The locus ( 核心) of the whole Party shifts to economic development.

    1980  

    Shenzhen Special   Economic

    Zone  

    设立深圳经济特区  

    Shenzhen Special Economic

    Zone, one of China’s first special economic zones, is established in 1980. The move allows Shenzhen to enjoy more market-oriented (市场化的) and flexible economic policies.

    1992

    Deng Xiaoping’s speeches during his southern tour

    邓小平南方谈话

    From January 18 to February 21, Deng Xiaoping tours southern cities including Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai and delivers a series of important speeches on reform and opening-up.

     

    1997

    Hong Kong’s return to China

    香港回归

    In 1997, Hong Kong returns to hina, Since then, “one country,two systems”, Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong” and a high degree of autonomy(自治权) have been effectively implemented.

    1999  

    Macao's return to China

    澳门回归

    In 1999, Macao returns to the motherland from the control of Portugal.Under the one country,  two  systems”policy, Macao enjoys a high degree of autonomy.

     

    2008  

    First spacewalk  

    完成首次太空行走  

    On Sept 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang  accomplishes the first space walk, making China the third country to independently master   the key technologies of

    extravehicular activity (舱外活动).

    2017

    Fuxing bullet trains

    复兴号投入运营

    China’s first self-developed bullet train “Fuxing” is launched in June 2017. Its core technologies, including its power supply,  operation management and security monitoring, are all homegrown.

    2018

    Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

    港珠澳大桥通车

    Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, cross-sea bridge opens to traffic in October 2018. As the first road link to span ( 横跨 ) the Pearl River Estuary, the bridge will improve the development of Guangdong- HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

     

     

     

     

    1What happened to Shenzhen in 1980?

    A.She became a special economic zone. B.She was the neighbour of Hong Kong

    C.She held the third plenary session. D.She opened the gate to welcome Macao

    2How many events can you find during 1978-1999?

    A.Six B.Three C.Eight D.Five

    3What information can you get from “2008 First spacewalk”?

    A.Zhai Zhigang’s achievement B.China’s breakthrough in outer space

    C.China’s great technologies D.The third country of the world

    4What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world?

    A.China has had the longest cross-sea bridge in the world

    B.China has developed its first bullet trains named “Fuxing”

    C.China is keeping paces with the developed countries

    D.China's opening-up policy is better than others

  • 23、Sometimes,it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores. Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores.

    First,let them help with chores. Make it very clear that you need their help,and make sure that there are consequences (后果) for not doing chores.

    Second,follow the consequences you said to them. For example,your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner. If they don't do it,they can't watch TV for a week. This will help your child know that you're serious.

    Third,give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. For example,an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month.

    Fourth,make a chore list. Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook.

    1____ ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.

    A. Two   B. Four   C. Five   D. Six

    2The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to ____.

    A. do homework   B. watch TV   C. help with homework   D. help with chores

    3Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do ____.

    A. his or her chores   B. the dishes   C. homework   D. in a notebook

    4Incentives can make ____.A. children lazy   B. your child do chores   C. us happy   D. them sad

    5Let your child know what chores he or she ____.

    A. can say   B. is going to write   C. is going to do   D. could watch

     

  • 24、   Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let's learn about his early life.

    Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1.20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fireman(锅炉工) and earned $1. 65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.

    Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send message by telegraph(电报). Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.

    1Little Andrew found a job in a factory and had to work for _______hours a day.

    A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16

    2The underlined word “explode” probably means “______” in Chinese.

    A. 爆炸 B. 融化 C. 取暖 D. 溶解

    3When Andrew worked as__________, he could earn $2.50 a week.

    A. a factory worker B. a boiler fireman

    C. a messenger boy D. a telegraph operator

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Andrew Carnegie was born in a rich family.

    B. Little Andrew found a Job in a factory when he was eight years old.

    C. Andrew ran the fastest because he was tallest and oldest.

    D. Andrew became a telegraph operator and earned more money.

    5What’s the best title for the passage?

    A. Andrew Carnegie’s Family B. Andrew Carnegie’s Early life

    C. Andrew Carnegie’s Success D. Andrew Carnegie’s Company

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、下面是Jim写给Lisa的信,请把它补充完整。(每空一词)

    Dear Lisa,

    I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling 【1】. I think you should 【2】 yourself by listening 【3】 some music before going to bed, and have a good 【4】. You can also join clubs to make more 【5】. I hope you will have a good time in China.

                                                                                         Yours,

                                                                                         Jim

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   你是李华,你的朋友Peter写信给你说他在这个漫长又特别的寒假里的一些烦恼。在学习方面:学习上遇到困难,网络学习效率不佳,有时家庭作业不会做;在生活方面:和父母关系不好,自己有些伤心,父母在学业方面给了他很大的压力,父母不太理解他,甚至有时总是和他发生争吵。

    Peter 希望你(李华)能给些合理的建议或提供帮助,以下是你的回信。(字数要求80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总字数)

    Dear Peter,

    I know that your troubles were coming out one after another during such a long special winter vacation. A a teenager at the same age as you, I truly understand your feelings, so I’d like to give you some advice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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