2025-2026学年（下）新竹八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】衬衫n. ____________________

【2】给；递；走过；通过v. ____________________

【3】借；借用v. ____________________

【4】手指n. ____________________

【5】杂务；乏味无聊的工作n. ____________________

【6】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ______________________________

【7】扔；掷v. __________→（过去式）__________

【8】也不adv. 两者都不pron. __________→（反义词）__________

【9】借给；借出v. __________→（过去式）__________

【10】厌恶；讨厌v. __________→（同义词）__________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词汇并用其恰当的形式填空，每词仅用一次。

【1】Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and ________________.

【2】Through watching Amazing China, we can’t stop ________________ what our country will be like in 50 years.

【3】I think history is ________________. I like it very much.

【4】—Why are they so busy?

—Because they ________________ the money for homeless people.

【5】—Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 a. m. yesterday?

—Because I ________________ the coming maths exam.

【6】Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and ________________ you.

3、They took a plane to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)

They went to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.

4、Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.

A. is turning into   B. turns into   C. has turned into   D. turned into

5、When you visit Copenhagen, you can go to see _______ and take photos there.

A. the Little Mermaid B. the Tower Bridge

C. the Stature of Liberty D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa

6、He’s bought ________ green peppers but only ________ cooking oil.

A．too much; a few

B．too many; a little

C．a few; too little

D．a little; too many

7、I came to Beijing in 2000. Mary has been here ______than I.

A.long B.longest C.longer D.the longest

8、His family ________ be really poor.But now they have much money.

A. is used to   B. was used to

C. used to   D. use to

9、---Have you decided ________ the summer vocation?

---Yes . I think Qingdao is a wonderful place.

A. how to spend B. when to spend C. what to spend D. where to spend

10、   　　　 Tony 　　　 I am in Class 4. We are in Class 1.

A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not; but D.Neither; nor

11、—When did you get to know the information?

—____   I ____ yesterday.

A．Until; told

B．Not until; told

C．Until; was told

D．Not until; was told

12、—Mary failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.

— Let’s go and________.

A．wake her up

B．cheer her up

C．pick her up

D．clean her up

13、We have to              the sports meeting because of the bad weather.

A. put on B. put off C. put out

14、—Did you borrow the book?

—Yes. I ______ it for 2 days.

A．have kept

B．have borrowed

C．kept

15、Next week, Jane’s new book ________. I can’t wait to read it.

A.will publish B.will be published C.will be come out D.come out

16、They spend two hours________TV every day．

A．to watch

B．watch

C．to watching

D．watching

17、He ________ live in Shanghai. Now he ________ the village life here.

A．used to; used to

B．have got used to; used to

C．used to; has got used to

D．was used to; has been used to

18、—Why do people like going to Pizza House?

—It has the most delicious food, ___________the price is high.

A.and B.or C.though D.if

19、A: Hey, young man. 【1】 can I help you?

B: My back hurts.

A: When did it begin to hurt?

B: Two days 【2】.

A: What 【3】 to you?

B: I fell down when I played basketball.

A: I see. Let me look you over.

B: Is there anything serious 【4】 me?

A: No, there isn't.

B: What should I do then?

A: Spend more time relaxing. Then you'll be 【5】.

B: Great! Thanks!

20、补全对话。

A: Hello, CaiXukun! You look worried.【1】

B: Hi Maria, I will give a speech in public. I am afraid of speaking in public.

A:【2】  I believe you will do well.

B: 【3】  I need your help.

A: Certainly. I will show you some videos about given speeches and try to practice with it.

B: 【4】 

A: Listening to some soft music? I think it's also a good way to relax.

B: Thanks Maria. I am feeling much better now.

A: 【5】

21、   Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to know others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you don’t eat for the past ten hours of sleeping, your body needs food to get energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. Because of the busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer gives us ________pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

【2】Which snack is Not mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A.Fruits. B.Cheese. C.Chips. D.Ice-cream.

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Snacks are bad for our health.

B.We should keep eating until we are full.

C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

【4】The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.

A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat

22、

【1】Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.

A．do the washing

B．take out the rubbish

C．sweep the floor

D．fold the clothes

【2】How does Celina go to school?

A．By bike.

B．By bus.

C．By car.

D．By subway.

【3】The underlined phrase “hangs up” means   “________” in Chinese.

A．闲逛

B．晾晒

C．熨烫

D．清洗

【4】Whose father does most of the housework?

A．Linda's.

B．Celina's.

C．Paul's.

D．Bill's.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.

B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.

C．Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.

D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.

23、   1.Where are the rainforests?

Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.

2.What’s in the rainforests?

About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.

3.Why are the rainforests important?

The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.

4. ________

Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, we can’t find rainforests ________.

A．In North America.

B．In South America.

C．In Africa.

D．In Asia.

【2】Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?

A．An Eagle.

B．A snake.

C．A bee.

D．A butterfly.

【3】Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?

A．What’s happening to the rainforests?

B．What can we find in the rainforests in Java?

C．Why did people cut down trees in the rainforests?

D．Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?

24、

Jim Carrey has become one of the most well-known faces in the world. And it is because of his face that he has made such achievements.

Jim Carrey was born in a working class family, and life was poor for young Jim. While in his teens, he had to take a job as a doorkeeper when his father lost his job, and finally he dropped out of school. At that time, he developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world.

He was often alone. He said he didn’t have any friends because he didn’t want any. At 15, he started performing at a comedy club. Later he moved to Los Angeles and there he got the attention from a famous comedian, Rodney Dangerfield, and his life started to change.

Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990. He played a role on the new comedy show. In Living Color, he broke into films in 1994. It was the year of Funny Face. First there was Pet Detective, a success that showed Carrey’s comic style. Next came The Mask, which was another success for him.

Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to be having a second childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.

【1】Why didn’t Jim Carrey have any friends when he was young?

A．Because he dropped out of school.

B．Because he was in a working class family.

C．Because he didn’t want to make friends.

D．Because he was angry at the world.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “got his big break” mean?

A．got a good chance

B．made a lot of money

C．felt tired

D．had a rest

【3】From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

A．Jim Carrey didn’t finish his school education

B．many people like Jim Carrey

C．Jim Carrey get through a storm

D．the future looks bad for Jim Carrey

【4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．Carrey’s success comes from his handsome face.

B．Carrey was happy in his childhood.

C．Carrey’s sense of humour came from the difficult environment.

D．The film The Mask was successful.

25、   Liu Hong was among the world's top race walkers in the summer of 2015. B【1】 few people knew about her before.

Liu 【2】 (use) to be a runner when she was 15. Walking c【3】 Sun Li'an thought highly of her for her ability and took her in as a student. In 2010, Liu won her 【4】 (two) Asian Championship gold medal. Again 【5】 2012, she won the World Race Walking Challenge event in Taicang in a personal best of 1:25:46 to break Asian 20km record of 1:26:22. 【6】 (fortunate), Liu placed fourth at the 2012 London Olympics.

After that, Liu Hong trained much 【7】 (hard) and won the record back in 2015. Her efforts were turned into good 【8】 (result). She finished the 2015 World Track and Field Games in Beijing with a world record time of 1:24:38 in Women's 20km Race Walk. Her hard training makes 【9】 (she) win several medals. She represents 【10】 spirit of never giving up.

26、   无论你身处哪里,这是一场全世界,全人类的战役。作为中学生的我们,面临新型冠状病毒的挑战,你将如何保护自己呢？请你根据下列要点写一篇文章。

1. 减少外出,出门要戴口罩。

2. 咳嗽、打喷嚏时捂住口鼻。

3.  勤洗手。

4. 多做运动。

5. 保持好心情。注意：

1. 词数 100 词左右。

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇： 疫情 epidemic situation; 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus; 口罩 mask; 感染infect; 打喷嚏 sneeze;  纸巾 tissue。

How to keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________