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2025-2026学年(下)潜江八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、请把垃圾拿出去。

    _________________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    including, include

     

    1—Do his pets ________ the cat?

    —Yes. He has three pet cats ________ this one.

    2The singer sang many songs, ________ some of my favorites.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、She was surprised that most of the students didn’t pass the exam.(改写句子,句意不变)

    To ________ ________, most of the students didn’t pass the exam.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、— Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?

    — Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her.

    A.take care of

    B.take a walk with

    C.take over

    D.take after

  • 5、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

    A.I really want to visit France.

    B.Add a little more liquid to the sauce.

    C.He began his trip to look for the beautiful view.

    D.Wild animals should not be kept in zoos.

  • 6、— May we leave the classroom now?

    — No, you _________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.

    A.may not; aren’t allowed

    B.mustn’t; aren’t allowed

    C.needn’t; are allowed

    D.needn’t; aren’t allowed

  • 7、—Look at the picture. The boy next to me is my son.

    —Wow, I can't believe your son is as ________ as you.

    A.fast

    B.tall

    C.faster

  • 8、They________a hit CD in the last six months.

    A.make

    B.made

    C.was made

    D.have made

     

  • 9、—Which book do you like best? —The one _________ by Jonathan Swift.

    A.are written B.were written C.written D.be written

  • 10、If you don’t work hard, you’ll _________ like him and get nothing.

    A.dress up

    B.look up

    C.end up

    D.turn up

  • 11、I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didn’t ________ want to go home.

    A.nearly

    B.hardly

    C.really

  • 12、—What lovely cookies!They______good as well.

    —Why not have a try now?

    A.smell B.taste C.look D.feel

  • 13、—What does WTO ________? 

    —World Trade Organization.

    A.stand up

    B.stand for

    C.look out

    D.look after

  • 14、The ________ symbol for water is HO.

    A.science

    B.scientists

    C.scientific

    D.scientist

  • 15、I didn’t ________ it rained until I got out of the classroom.

    A.like

    B.realize

    C.hope

    D.hate

  • 16、(2018张家口一模)The dictionary________ to Jane. I remember she took notes on it.

    A.owns B.belongs C.teaches D.leads

  • 17、—What do you think of the sofa?

    —Not bad, but it may ________ too much space of our living room.

    A.take up

    B.put up

    C.open up

    D.make up

  • 18、Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and ________ the money to a children's home.

    A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out D.gave in

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、II.情景交际.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,有两项多余。

     

    AHow large is Tian'anmen Square?

    BYesit's about 720,000 m2.

    CAre we going there?

    DIs the Forbidden City next toTian'anmen Square?

    EWhy did they build it?

    FIt's one of the most famous places in the world.

    GWhen did they build it?

    ACome here, everyone! We are going to Tian'anmen Square.

    B: 1

    AIt's about 440,000m2.

    B2

    AYes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong.3

    BIs it large?

    A4

    BWho asked people to build it?

    ASome emperors.

    B5

    AThey started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.

    BIt took fourteen years. It must be amazing.

  • 20、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项多余。

    A: 【1】

    B: I was flying a kite.

    A: 【2】

    B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.

    A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

    B:【3】It was good weather for flying a kite.

    A: 【4】

    B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

    A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

    B: 【5】

    A.Who helped you to mend the kite?

    B.What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

    C.Who did you fly kites with?

    D.Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.

    E.Were you very busy yesterday?

    F.Where did you fly the kite?

    G.Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply.

    In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average(平均来看), people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.

    In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.

    Slow Art supporters(支持者)believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”

    【1】What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean?

    A.欣赏

    B.创造

    C.需要

    D.生产

    【2】What can we infer from the last sentence in Paragraph 2?

    A.It’s difficult for people to choose a museum to visit.

    B.It’s difficult for people to choose a website from millions of ones.

    C.People spend less than 15 seconds on a work of art in a museum.

    D.People are more interested in works of art in museums than websites.

    【3】What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters?

    ①Meet some artists face to face.

    ② Get to enjoy more works of art.

    ③Learn more about the work of art.

    ④Understand the artist’s ideas better.

    A.①④

    B.③④

    C.②③

    D.②④

    【4】Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors?

    A.It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.

    B.They worry that some visitors will break their works of art.

    C.It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.

    D.Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art.

    【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

    A.Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums.

    B.People have different opinions about museums.

    C.Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax.

    D.Museums want art lovers to take their time.

  • 22、Do you like plants? What’s your favourite plant? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and they are quite different from the plants that we often see.

    Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花)

    People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is considered to be the largest (最大的) flower in the world. It can grow up to one meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 pounds. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but its flower lasts for only five days. The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.

     

    Dancing plant (跳舞草)

    Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself? The dancing plant, also known as the telegraph plant, actually moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 meters high. The period of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when all of the leaves move, it creates a very cool effect. The plant lives in Asia and can also be found in the South Pacific. It is pretty wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants.

    【1】About ________ years ago, people discovered Rafflesia arnoldii.

    A.185

    B.195

    C.205

    D.215

    【2】People discovered ________ in Sumatra.

    A.red rose

    B.Rafflesia arnoldii

    C.telegraph plant

    D.dancing plant

    【3】How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell?

    A.Terrible.

    B.Fresh.

    C.Sweet.

    D.Wonderful.

    【4】How high can the dancing plant grow up to?

    A.One meter.

    B.Two meters.

    C.Sixteen feet.

    D.Twenty feet.

    【5】Where can you find the dancing plant?

    A.In Asia.

    B.In the North Pacific.

    C.In Africa.

    D.In Canada.

  • 23、Our Services

    BOOKS

    * Picture books for children

    * Information about the world

    * Novels

    * Books in 30 languages

    * Stories of all kinds

    You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.

    VIDEO

    * Video films

    * TV plays

    * Music videos

    * Special interests

    You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favorite videos at home. You can borrow a video for a week for $ 1.

    AUDIO

    * Music for everyone: rock; classical; pop; blues; folk

    * Language cassettes(盒带) in 42 languages in the world

    Special rooms for you to enjoy listening.

    CDs and cassettes can be borrowed — Free!

    * You can borrow up to five books; one CD or one cassette. As many videos as you want.

    * You can keep books for three weeks; CDs and cassettes for one week.

    * You can renew(续借) them by phone, by post, or in person at the library if you want to keep them longer.

    【1】We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.

    A.library

    B.cinema

    C.hospital

    D.shop

    【2】There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.

    A.two

    B.three

    C.four

    D.six

    【3】We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.

    A.one week

    B.two weeks

    C.three weeks

    D.four weeks

  • 24、Maybe nothing tastes as delicious and refreshing (凉爽的) as a cold, juicy, round watermelon on a hot summer day. No wonder this healthy fruit has been enjoyed by humans for thousands of years. But how about trying square watermelons instead of round ones? Sounds fascinating, doesn’t it?

    If you have been paying attention to all the exciting news lately, then surely you have seen all the wonderful shapes that watermelons come in these days. There are watermelons that look like Egyptian pyramids, there are special heart shaped watermelons for Valentine’s Day and of course, there are all kinds of round shapes. But did you know that it all started with square watermelons?

    Recently, farmers in the southern Japanese town have discovered a technique to grow their watermelons in a square shape. The reason why they’re doing this in Japan is that there is not enough space in refrigerators. They are trying to make watermelons “refrigerator-friendly”.

    A round watermelon can take up a lot of room in a refrigerator, and the usual round fruit often sits awkwardly (笨拙地) on refrigerator shelves. Smart Japanese farmers have forced their watermelons to grow into a square shape by putting the watermelon into square, glass cases while the fruit is still growing on the vine (藤). The new kind of square watermelons are so easy to store. You can just stack them up, which means more of them will fit in a container. This save a lot of space and also money on shipping. Also, people can now fit them better in their tiny refrigerators at home and can start buying bigger watermelons.

    But these square watermelons come with a high price. Regular watermelons in Japan cost from $15 to $25 each, while each square watermelon costs about $82. Being quite expensive, these watermelons will certainly not be bought by the general public. Maybe people will give them as gifts! But it is also said that there does appear to be a growing U.S. market for watermelons that are more refrigerator-friendly. The industry is seeking for opinions from consumers who do mind size.

    【1】According to the passage, it’s ________ to try a square watermelon these days.

    A.impossible

    B.dangerous

    C.fascinating

    D.frightening

    【2】________ shaped watermelons are for Valentine’s Day.

    A.Egyptian pyramid

    B.Round

    C.Square

    D.Special heart

    【3】Japanese farmers grow square watermelons because _________.

    A.they have discovered a new technique

    B.watermelons are not friendly

    C.there’s not enough space in their fridges

    D.round watermelons aren’t popular

    【4】While the watermelon is still growing on the vine, farmers put it in a _________.

    A.refrigerator

    B.glass case

    C.shelf

    D.room

    【5】The square watermelons enable people to _________ .

    A.enjoy a sweeter flavor

    B.enjoy more juicy fruit

    C.fit them better in their tiny fridges

    D.save more water on shipping

    【6】It is said that the square watermelons _________.

    A.can be bought easily by general public

    B.can be about three times the price as normal ones

    C.is not so popular in U.S.A.

    D.is bought as a gift for consumers who do mind size

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They f 1 hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?

    To be sure, people are d 2. You cannot do everything as w3 as

    other people do. If all the s4in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players, some would be very P 5 , and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can b6 much better players ifthey are guided in the right way and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading  Some seem to e7 reading and to read well without any special help. Others f 8reading a slow and tiring job.

    Man's experiments have shown that every poor reader can i 9 their reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the reasons for their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another t 10 of the same kind was given. Almost all the people had raised their reading scores (分数).

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   同学们,刚刚过去的寒假一定给你留下了很多美好的回忆。请你以A visit to...为题写一篇短文。内容提示如下:

    1. 何时去何地游玩。

    2. 交通方式及路程时间。

    3. 日程安排(至少两天)及具体活动。

    4. 该地的变迁。

    5. 你的感受。

    注意:

    1. 词数:80词左右;

    2. 内容必须包括以上中的要点,可适当发挥;

    3. 条理清楚、语句连贯。

    A visit to ________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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