2025-2026学年（下）宜昌八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】珠宝；财富n. ______________

【2】岛n. _____________

【3】（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n. __________

【4】匆忙；赶快v. ______________

【5】船n. _______________

【6】工具n. ________________

【7】枪；炮n. _________________

【8】迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v. ________

【9】沙滩；沙n. _________________

【10】朝；向；对着prep. ____________

【11】陆地；大地n. _____________

【12】小说n. ______________

【13】科技；工艺n. ______________

【14】法语n. ________________

【15】流行音乐；流行乐曲n. ____________

【16】摇滚乐n. _____________

【17】永远adv. _______________

【18】在国外；到国外adv. ____________

【19】迷；狂热爱好者n. ______________

【20】现代的；当代的adj. ___________

【21】属于；归属v. _____________

【22】唱片；记录n. 录制；录（音）v. ____________

【23】介绍；引见v. ______________

【24】行；排n. _____________

2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。

【1】Only a bowl and a pair of chopsticks ________ on the table when I came in.

【2】During his ________, John stayed indoors.

【3】At last he ________ in solving the problem.

【4】My mother ________ me up every morning.

【5】He could hardly conceal（掩饰）his ________ when she agreed.

【6】There are ________ 10 people in the room.

3、V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)

【1】The readers ought to write book reviews after reading the novel.（改成否定句）

The readers __________ __________write book reviews after reading the novel.

【2】The magazine Modern Family publishes once a week.（对画线部分提问）

__________ ____________ does the magazine Modern Family publish?

【3】Tom asked Mary, “ Does your mother cook dinner at home?” （合成宾语从句）

Tom asked Mary __________ her mother __________ dinner at home.

【4】Electricity is really important to both people’s life and work in the modern society.（改为感叹句）

__________ ___________ Electricity is to both people’s life and work in the modern society!

【5】on, warned, our teacher, to, us, not, the, play football, road. (连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________________

4、She always fights______something with her classmates.The others don't like her sometimes.

A. in   B. at   C. over   D. from

5、Look at the sign .It ________“No Parking ”.

A. speaks   B. writes   C. tells   D. says

6、My English teacher is easy   so we all like her.

A. to get along with B. get along with

C. to get along D. get along

7、—Which city is________ beautiful, Changsha, Wuhan or Guangzhou?

—Changsha, I think.

A.more B.most C.the most

8、—The doctor tells me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it difficult.

—The doctor is right. ________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be.

A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the more healthier C.The more; the healthier

9、Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .

A．learn

B．learning

C．to learn

D．for learn

10、Many children didn’t come to school these days ________ the terrible weather in Beijing.

A．in front of

B．in need of

C．instead of

D．because of

11、-What did your sister do?

—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went  home.

A. got to   B. got up   C. got down   D. got off

12、English is very __________, so we feel __________ to learn it.

A．boring; interested

B．interesting; interested

C．interesting; bored

D．bored; boring

13、—Mike, ________ you please fold the clothes?

—Oh, I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!

A.could B.may C.should D.must

14、There (be) a meeting next Monday.

A. is   B. will   C. will be

15、The bridge is over____  meters  long.

A. eight hundred and sixty- three

B. eight hundreds and sixty -three

C. eight hundred，sixty three

D. eight hundred，sixty and three

16、How ________ your talk sounds!

A．wonderful

B．politely

C．well

D．kindly

17、— Thank you for the time and trouble you’ve taken to drive me to the airport.

—

A．My pleasure.

B．Yes, please.

C．Never mind.

D．Of course.

18、—Do you mind ________?

—Go ahead.

A．close the window

B．your closing the window

C．my closing the window

D．to close the window

19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Annie. 26. 【1】

B: Yes, I do. We are in the same class.

A: 27.【2】

B: He’s tall and thin.

A: 28. 【3】

B: He’s very friendly. He always tells lots of things about his family.

A: Really? 29. 【4】

B: Four — his parents, his sister and him. Oh, I’ll play table tennis with Jack after school today.

A: 30. 【5】

B: Of course. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

20、补全对话

A: I haven’t seen you these days. What’s happened to you?

B: My grandma is ill in hospital.  

A: 【1】. What’s wrong with her?

B: There was something wrong with her leg.  

A:【2】?

B: A little better. She was operated on yesterday.  

A:【3】?

B: I looked after Grandma there.

A: But the nurses could do it, I think.

B:【4】. I should do something for her, too.

A: I see.【5】?

B: Nothing, thanks. See you.

A: See you.

A.What did you do in the hospital

B.Where did you go

C.You’re right

D.I’m sorry to hear that

E.How is she feeling now

F.It’s not bad

G.What can I do for you

21、   Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.

“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.

With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”

I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.

After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said. I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

【1】Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?

A.To send Susan to school. B.To get to see the doctor.

C.To buy a strong quilt. D.To show their love.

【2】Susan’s father stayed in hospital for ___________.

A.one day B.one month C.two months D.three months

【3】Susan came to understand her mother ___________.

A.while her mother was sewing a quilt

B.before her father was in hospital

C.when she was sitting beside her mother

D.after her father was seriously sick

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A.Susan’s father was very lazy.

B.Susan’s mother is a nurse.

C.Susan’s parents love each other.

D.Susan doesn’t like her father.

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Make a Quilt Strong B.Love Is Just a Tread

C.Walking on the Country Road D.A Seriously Sick Father

22、   When we see babies or pets, we can’t help touching them gently to show our love. And they give happy feelings back to us. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.

A study in The Plants Journal shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因), and even worse, it can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, an animal, or even plants touching each other in the wild, causes a big gene change in the plant.

In order to test the idea, the scientists did an experiment ( 实验) on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a brush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a result of the touch, the mitochondria ( 线粒体) in the plants were partly broken. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cells (细胞). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is broken, the plants will lose lots of energy. The energy is very important for their growth. Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then the plant growth is slowed by 30 percent.”

Although the touching does have a strong influence (影响) on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. _________________________ Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants to fight against  threats from animals or bad weather.

The findings of the research ( 研究) help us to have a better understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.

【1】The writer wrote this article in order to   .

A.stop people from touching plants B.tell people to protect plants

C.introduce (介绍) a scientist to us D.explain a new finding about plants

【2】What does the underlined word “threats”mean according to the passage?

A.威胁 B.保护 C.援助 D.改变

【3】Which of the following statements may be the missing part in Paragraph 4 ?

A.Touching changes the plants, it makes them grow more slowly until they die.

B.Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change.

C.We should protect the plants from being touched by humans or animals.

D.Scientists don’t care that touching may have a strong influence on plants at all.

【4】Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A.Babies and pets liked to be touched.

B.The scientist did the experiment to test if touching can change the genes of plants.

C.The experiment lasted for four weeks.

D.Touching plants is not always bad for their growth.

23、If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “does and don’ts” for you to follow.

Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.

Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.

Don’t fall into theditchof early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can't be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．To tell students to keep away from early love.

B．To give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls.

C．To tell students how to make friends.

D．To teach boys how to talk with girls.

【2】We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _______.

A．with a good state of mind

B．in real friendship

C．in public

D．in secret

【3】If you are a shy person, you can _______.

A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first

B．only have a few friends of the same sex

C．not make friends with the other sex

D．not fall in love with other students easily

【4】What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?

A．波浪

B．泥潭

C．圈套

D．树枝

【5】A person at adolescence is _______.

A．complicated(复杂的) in feelings

B．good at making friends with each other

C．old enough to fall in love

D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love

24、

【1】Harry will probably not pay a visit to MFA on      .

A.August 8. B.November 1. C.December 25.

【2】Which of the following is NOT right about the ticket price?

A.The ticket price differs according to the ages.

B.Adults pay the same as those who are over 65.

C.For children aged 6 or under, they can visit the museum without paying.

【3】We can learn from the poster above that   .

A.MFA is open all year round.

B.visitors may take the bus or subway to MFA.

C.nobody is allowed to smoke or take photos with flash in the museum.

25、   If a man has a good appetite (胃口), it is thought that he is healthy. When we hear a boy saying, "I'm a【1】 hungry as a bear." We are quite sure that he is well.

It is a good sign to feel hungry in fact. The body rings the bell to tell us that it needs food.

If a boy did not eat, he would grow t【2】 and weaker day by day until he was unable even to walk and at last, he would stop living entirely (完全地). That is what happens when people starve (挨饿) to death.

You should know the following things about eating.

Firstly, you should eat e【3】 leafy vegetables and some fruit every day and have g【4】 of water among meals during the day. They can provide the energy we need and they are really helpful for us to grow.

S【5】 , you should eat three meals a day and be regular. Don't eat between meals. And eat slowly and chew the food until it is soft. Chewing carefully is really good for your stomach. Never d【6】 water or milk in the middle of chewing.

At last, you should stop eating food w【7】 you don't feel hungry. If you eat too much, it is truly not good for your health.

26、   假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的 English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。

要点如下:①有200多人参加了这次活动；②有的人出售旧物,如衣物、玩具、自行车等；③有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等；④还有的人交换旧书；⑤请写一至两点表达你对此次活动的看法。

注意:①词数60～80词；②不要逐条翻译。

参考词汇:Changjiang Community 长江社区；exchange 交换

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________