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2025-2026学年(下)泰安八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据汉语写单词

    【1】永远 _____________________

    【2】在国外,到国外 ______________________

    【3】真实地,实际上 ______________________

    【4】南方的 ______________________

    【5】现代的,当代的 ______________________

    【6】属于 ____________________

    【7】迷,狂热爱好者 ______________________

    【8】一百万 _______________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    be, do, help, call, cook

    Should teenagers 1 their parents do chores? If you want  2 an independent (独立的) person, or you don’t want your parents to be too tired, do chores at home.

    I have a classmate 3 Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. On weekdays she gets up, has breakfast, goes to school, has lessons, comes back home, does her homework and goes to bed. On weekends, she only plays with her friends.

    So she doesn’t know how 4 chores. One day, her father was ill in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook meals for her for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals.She had a lot of trouble 5 meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles for meals.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Ms. Tao left Beijing three months ago.

    Ms. Tao_______ _______ _______ _______ Beijing for three months.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—  Have you ________ spoken to an Englishman?

    — No. I have never spoken to a foreigner.

    A.just B.never C.ever D.already

  • 5、A lot of fish in the river _____ because of the water pollution.

    A. has died   B. have died   C. have dead   D. is dead

  • 6、—What shall we do _______ the waste paper?

    —You’d better _______.

    A.with; throw them away

    B.with; throw it away

    C.for; throw away them

    D.for; throw away it

  • 7、—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don′t you go and have a haircut?

    —I′m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice     .

    A.anytime

    B.anywhere

    C.anyway

    D.anything

  • 8、I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didn’t ________ want to go home.

    A.nearly

    B.hardly

    C.really

  • 9、— What does your brother look like?  —______.

    A. He is fine   B. He is a doctor

    C. He likes dancing   D. He is tall and thin

  • 10、Look! There are some children ________ football on the playground.

    A.play

    B.playing

    C.are playing

    D.to play

  • 11、—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

    —Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

    A.when do people celebrate

    B.why people celebrate

    C.how people celebrate

    D.what people celebrate

  • 12、More than ________ new students are coming this week.

    A.two hundreds

    B.two hundred

    C.hundreds of

    D.hundred of

  • 13、Could you please ____ the rubbish here ?

    A.don’t put B.not to put

    C.not put D.to not put

  • 14、—________ going to the store to buy some salt?

    —Great idea.

    A.Let’s

    B.Why not

    C.What about

    D.Shall we

  • 15、— What do you often do when you meet a new word in your reading?

    — I will it in a dictionary when I can’t guess its meaning.

    A.look; up

    B.look; through

    C.look; over

    D.look; out

  • 16、We can’t help when we heard the sad news.

    A. crying   B. to cry

    C. cry   D. cried

  • 17、—I ________ exercise at nine last night. How about you?

    —I was watching TV.

    A.am doing

    B.will do

    C.have done

    D.was doing

  • 18、I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.

    A. goes, will come   B. will go, will come

    C. goes, comes   D. will go, comes

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、补全对话

    A:Hi,Lucy.I haven’t seen you for several hours.1  have you been?

    B:I’ve been to the museum.And I have found some 2 about the universe(宇宙).

    A:Really?Would you like to tell me some?

    B:Of course.What do you want to 3 ?

    A:How long has there been 4on earth?

    B:Millions of years.

    A:So have scientists found life on any other planets?

    B:Not 5 .But they have discovered water on Mars.

  • 20、A: Rosa, I hear that you don't get on well with your mother. Why?

    B: 1

    A: That's not good. Maybe you could stop her.

    B:2 So I did nothing and went to my bedroom in silence.

    A: Was everything all right later?

    B: No! To my surprise, my father was checking my schoolbag when I went in.

    A: Oh, dear!3

    B: I don't know. Do you think I should argue with them?

    A:4 Why not ask your grandparents for advice?

    B: Good idea.5

    A.But she is just my mother.

    B.Sorry, I'm not sure, either.

    C.Why did your parents do that?

    D.They could help me deal with the problem.

    E.Because I'm too tired.

    F.Well, I saw her looking through my diary last night.

    G.What did your parents do?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.

    At Mother’s Camp a woman has space to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother(打扰) her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband(丈夫) will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact, almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job---taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.

    In the United States, working wives(妻子) do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans(平底锅). They ask so many questions that their wives think it is easier to do the job themselves.

    Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.

    1From this passage we can see in the United States____________.

    A. women want to work outside the home

    B. working wives do most of the housework

    C. hushands do as much housework as their wives

    D. women do not like to stay at home with their families

    2At Mother’s Camp, women can’t____________.

    A. watch TV B. read newspapers

    C. swim in the lake D. bring their husbands and children

    3Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because__________.

    A. they don’t like their husbands and children

    B. they have to work full-time

    C. they are too busy to relax themselves

    D. they want to teach their husbands a lesson

    4What’s the best title(标题)for this passage?

    A. Busy Working Mothers B. Welcome to Mother’s Camp

    C. Mothers Relax Away from Home D. Mothers in the US

  • 22、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

    The tree house

    Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

    The lizard house

    Like a lizard (蜥蜴),changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days,it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

    Meals at home

    This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

    Learning from the past

    Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes,ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example,a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.

    【1】What is the best title of the passage?

    A.Green Houses of the Future

    B.Different kinds of houses

    C.The Greener,the Better

    D.How to Build Green Houses

    【2】We can heat water,produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

    A.with the root of a leaf

    B.with the energy from sunlight

    C.with the soil under the ground

    D.with the tree built at home

    【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

    A.It will turn white.

    B.It will produce energy.

    C.It will produce light.

    D.It will turn dark.

    【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

    A.will be more delicious

    B.need more cooks

    C.will be greener

    D.will be easy to cook

    【5】A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .

    A.pollution

    B.accidents

    C.noise

    D.change

  • 23、   Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let's learn about his early life.

    Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1.20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fireman(锅炉工) and earned $1. 65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.

    Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send message by telegraph(电报). Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.

    1Little Andrew found a job in a factory and had to work for _______hours a day.

    A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16

    2The underlined word “explode” probably means “______” in Chinese.

    A. 爆炸 B. 融化 C. 取暖 D. 溶解

    3When Andrew worked as__________, he could earn $2.50 a week.

    A. a factory worker B. a boiler fireman

    C. a messenger boy D. a telegraph operator

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Andrew Carnegie was born in a rich family.

    B. Little Andrew found a Job in a factory when he was eight years old.

    C. Andrew ran the fastest because he was tallest and oldest.

    D. Andrew became a telegraph operator and earned more money.

    5What’s the best title for the passage?

    A. Andrew Carnegie’s Family B. Andrew Carnegie’s Early life

    C. Andrew Carnegie’s Success D. Andrew Carnegie’s Company

  • 24、Qi Haoran, a Junior student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation  and not just with his homework. Qi, together with other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me, do you know that nine million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?" They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

    China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year. It's a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face iftheir guests have eaten all their foods

    Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers. More than seven restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.

    Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It's said that two billion tons () of food ends up as waste every year. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a "Think, Eat, Save" programme on 2 January to help reduce food waste.

    To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

    1The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to____________.

    A. do volunteer work   B. work part time in restaurants

    C. stop wasting food   D. wash their plates after dinner

    2What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?

    A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

    B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

    C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

    D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

    3From the passage, we can know that__________.

    A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

    B. Chinese people waste the most food in January

    C. 20 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day

    D. Chinese people usually don't offer enough food to their guests

    4You can probably read this passage___________.

    A. in a science book   B. in a newspaper

    C. in a tourist guide   D. in an advertisement

    5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Many people in China are starting to do something to reduce food waste.

    B. Two billion tons of food is wasted every year.

    C. It's not easy for people to solve the problem of wasting food.

    D. The "Think, Eat, Save" programme was held to make sure people eat healthy food.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、In general, laws for children are a good thing.

    One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 h【1】 a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast e【2】. B【3】 parents and teachers could do the same.

    Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey r【4】 or they should be punished. Others do not a【5】. The Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them b【6】 making fun of them.

    Children in other parts of the world are not as l【7】 as Eskimo children. American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is a【8】 true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against(违反)the law for anyone to h【9】 a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their r【10】. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、下列图片描述的是上周日下午,刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事,请根据这些图片写一篇作文。

    要求:(1)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥;

    (2)词数在80~100词之间。

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

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    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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