2025-2026学年（下）果洛州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】在路边________

【2】等待……________

【3】走过________

【4】学校篮球赛________

【5】前往；费力地前进________

【6】例如________

【7】沉默；无声________

【8】拆除；往下拽；记录________

【9】从……向外看________

【10】说实话________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Paris is one of the ________ cities in the world.

【2】Because of the bad ________, he had to stay at home.

【3】There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo, ________ bears and elephants.

【4】Every year thousands of ________ come to visit my hometown.

【5】This is ________ news. Don’t you think so?

3、We planted a lot of trees on the hills in Lanzhou. (改为被动语态)

A lot of trees __________ on the hills in Lanzhou.

4、You will fall ill if you keep on ________   like that.

A．work

B．working

C．worked

D．to work

5、—Could I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary?

—Sure, but you can’t _______ it to others.

A．borrow; lend

B．lend; borrow

C．borrow; keep

D．keep; borrow

6、My old neighbor Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.

A. lonely B. boring C. happily D. angrily

7、These sentences are very important .Please ___________.

A. write down them B. write it down C. write them down

8、—I have never been to a water park. —________ I.

A. So have   B. Neither have   C. So do   D. So am

9、_______ old feel the cold weather more than _______ young.

A. An; a   B. The; the   C. The; a   D. An; the

10、It ________ me two hours ________ your new house.

A．cost; finding

B．took; to find

C．spent; finding

D．used; to find

11、―I’m sorry I’m late. ―_________. Come earlier next time.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. No problem   C. My pleasure   D. All right

12、The life in my hometown ________ over the past few years.

A．changing

B．changed

C．has changed

D．change

13、The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.

A. why   B. because of   C. because   D. what

14、---- Congratulations! You have a new car！

---- Thank you! I _________it only for less than one month.

A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had

15、These old women are often ________ in the square after dinner.

A.seen dancing B.seen to dance

C.seeing dancing D.seeing to dance

16、—Mom, what should I wear to the party?

—Jane, you’re not a child anymore. Learn to make your own ________.

A．message

B．problem

C．decision

D．situation

17、I saw two movies last week, but ________ of them was good.

A．both

B．all

C．neither

D．none

18、— ________ have you been in the football club?   

—Since 2012.

A．How long

B．How often

C．Why

19、情景交际

(At the doctor's)

A: Good morning, doctor !

B：【1】 What's wrong?

A: I have a sore throat.【2】

B：【3】

A: Since yesterday morning.

B：【4】

A: Yes. My temperature is OK.

B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah...” You have a cold.

A: Is it serious?

B: Nothing serious.【5】 You'll get better soon.

A. Thank you, doctor.

B. I am feeling terrible.

C. I'm sorry to hear that.

D. Good morning, young man!

E. Have you taken your temperature?

F. How long have you been like this?

G. Take this medicine three times a day.

20、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um …. 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.

A: I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure.

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. I cleaned it last week

C. Could I borrow some money from you?

D. That sounds good.

E. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

F. Could you take out the rubbish?

21、   There was a farmer in a small village. One day, he had a headache. He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village, so he decided to go to visit her. His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit, but only one dollar for the second visit. It was cheaper. Later he came up with a good idea. Then he went to see the doctor with only one dollar.

There were many sick people in the doctor's home, so the farmer had to wait. About one hour later, it was his turn.

"Morning, doctor. I am here again." The farmer said to the doctor. And then he gave the doctor one dollar. The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here, but she wasn't angry about it. She examined (检查) him and then said, "Well, sir, there is nothing serious with you. Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time."

【1】The man wanted to go to see a doctor because of ________.

A.a toothache B.a headache C.a stomachache

【2】The doctor lived in ________.

A.a village B.a city C.a town

【3】If the man went to visit the doctor for the second time, he could pay less ________ dollars.

A.two B.three C.four

【4】When the man said, "Morning, doctor. I'm here again." The doctor wasn't ________.

A.angry B.sad C.angrily

【5】At the end, we know that ________.

A.the man paid only one dollar and got some medicine

B.the doctor gave the man some medicine last time

C.the doctor knew the man came for the first time

22、“Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow over my head. It isn’t time to wake up already, is it?

“Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets.” Oh, right. It’s Saturday. Laundry day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, at least in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday.

Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up!

After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He’s made pancakes. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so sad?” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right?” “Yup.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that.

I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining（抱怨）about hanging the rest of the laundry.

【1】Why does the father wake the writer up?

①He wants to wash the sheets.                            ②He needs the writer to wash the sheets.

③He needs the writer to hang the laundry.             ④He wants the writer to help with cooking.

A．①②

B．①③

C．②③

D．③④

【2】The passage is written in the order of ________.

A．space

B．time

C．people

D．opinions

【3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guilty”?

A．愉悦的

B．饥饿的

C．内疚的

D．疲惫的

【4】Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?

A．Why doesn’t the father use the dryer anymore?

B．What time does the writer wake up on Saturday?

C．What do the writer’s parents do on Saturday morning?

D．How does the father like the laundry day?

23、   We each have memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a good help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise.

【1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because________.

A.they always sleep very well B.they often eat good food.

C.they read a lot of books D.they have very good memories

【2】Everybody learns his mother language________.

A.when he can read and write B.at the age of six

C.after he goes to school D.when he is a small child

【3】Before a child can speak, he must________.

A.read and write B.make sentences C.hear and remember D.think hard

【4】Your memory will become better and better________.

A.if you have lots of good food B.if you do more and more exercise

C.if you do morning exercises every day D.if you go to see the doctor quite a lot

【5】Which of the following is the title for the passage?

A.Memory B.Exercise C.Language D.Mother language

24、Ways to Predict the Weather Without a Forecast

Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict(预测) the weather.

▲Watch the Wind and Air.

Observe the direction(方向) of wind. Wind comes when air moves. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds bring good weather. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you.

You can use grass or flower petals(花瓣) to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flower petals into the air and watch the direction of the wind.

▲Watch smoke from a fire.

The air pressure(压力) decides what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure high up in the sky, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, bad weather is likely on the way.

▲Take a deep breath.

Close your eyes and smell the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost(堆肥) smell as plants release(释放) their waste. If you start to smell this, it likely means that a storm is coming.

【1】The underlined word “Observe” means ________.

A．have

B．play

C．watch

D．smell

【2】Which of the following is true?

A．The grass stands still in the wind.

B．The flower petals can’t tell us anything about the weather.

C．The air pressure is the same in all the places.

D．You can smell the air to know about the weather.

【3】The main idea is about _________.

A．the wind is strong

B．how to tell the weather

C．how to get home earlier

D．how to travel

25、   My name is Pauline Jones. As you know, in England, students who finish school will take a year off b【1】 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or go on a j【2】 to other countries. As for me, I chose to work as one of the 【3】(volunteer) in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs(珊瑚礁).

It was the 【4】(one) time for me to travel abroad. So I felt very excited.【5】 my surprise, the coral reefs here were beautiful. However, the matter of 【6】(great) importance than its beauty was that they needed to be protected. My job was to help do some research on the coral and fish around the reefs. Unhappily, the coral reefs were in danger of dying. Because the sea water was polluted 【7】(heavy) here. So we must try our best to save them before it was too late. I was living with【8】 local family. They were friendly to me. I helped them with 【9】(clean) the house and cooking. Although I got no money here, I enjoyed 【10】 (I) very much. I could learn a lot from the people here. The experience was wonderful.

26、请你根据提示和表格内容及要求，用英语讲述“曹冲称象”的故事。

提示：孙权送给曹操一头大象。曹操想知道大象有多重，但不知道如何称量大象的重量，他的儿子曹冲想出一个好办法。

要求：1. 包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；

2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Today I’ll tell you a famous Chinese story named Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant. Here it goes.

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