2025-2026学年（下）济宁八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】变成 ________________

【2】爱上；喜欢上 ________________

【3】结婚 ________________

【4】就我所知 ________________

【5】清理；丢掉 ________________

【6】吸入；吞入 (体内) ________________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________________

【8】随意做某事 ________________

【9】一方面……另一方面…… ________________

【10】迫不及待地做某事 ________________

【11】鼓励某人做某事 ________________

【12】数以百万计的 ________________

【13】属于 ________________

【14】up to ________________

【15】or so ________________

【16】close to ________________

【17】a symbol of ________________

【18】walk into ________________

2、

【1】They sat under the tree and talked with each other for half an hour ________.

【2】These days Tom's aunt is ________ his grandma in the hospital.

【3】To protect animals, people should try not to ________ trees.

【4】________, it is an excellent market and you can shop there comfortably.

【5】She wants to work in the south of China ________.

3、The little girl can speak English, Japanese and Chinese. (对画线部分提问）

________ ________ the little girl ________?

4、Our school is planning to________a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent．

A．take up

B．set up

C．pick up

5、About 90 percent of the information on the Internet _________ in English.

A．are

B．is

C．do

D．does

6、You shouldn't ________ yourself with anyone else. Just be yourself.

A.compare B.continue C.control D.consider

7、Look! The sky is so beautiful. _________ stars are shining there.

A.Millions B.Millions of C.Ten millions D.Ten million of

8、This game is very popular________ the boys in my class.

A．between

B．over

C．among

D．above

9、Mary liked the purse very much, ________ she couldn’t afford it.

A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or

10、They were all very tired, but ________ of them had a rest.

A．all

B．none

C．both

11、I knew nothing about dolphins I read an article about them.

A. because   B. until   C. but   D. or

12、—Did Mr. Smith get a new job?

—No. A factory __________ him a good job, but he refused it.

A．offered

B．provided

C．passed

D．sold

13、There are not many tickets left for the movie. You have to________ that you get one today.

A．make use of

B．make up

C．make a face

D．make sure

14、Can you tell me which wire __________ the computer with the printer?

A.connects B.connected C.is connected D.connect

15、Zhang Li’s work is better than .

A. anyone else B. anyone’s else C. anyone’s D. anyone else’s

16、________ of the students took part in the sports meeting.

A．Three five

B．Three fifth

C．Third fifths

D．Three fifths

17、— I’ve never been to such a beautiful place. Thank you for inviting me.

—________.

A．Take it easy

B．It doesn’t matter

C．You’re welcome

18、To keep children safe, we 　　　　 put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.

A.may B.should C.can

19、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. 【1】

B: My brother Jim lost my book.

A: Oh. Did he say sorry to you?

B: Yes, he did. 【2】

A: Did you finish reading the book?

B: No, I didn’t. 【3】

A: You should talk about it with your parents. Maybe they’ll buy you a new one.

B: That’s a good idea.

A: And don’t be angry with Jim again. 【4】

B: You’re right. 【5】

A: No problem.

A．But I’m still angry with him.

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．Although he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

D．You should go to the doctor.

E．What happened?

F．What did your brother do?

G．What should I do?

20、A: Good morning. You look unhappy today.【1】?

B: I hurt my knee and I can’t move easily.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

B: Yesterday afternoon.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I went to a doctor as soon as I hurt my knee.

A:【4】.

B: Thanks for your advice. I will take good care of myself.

A: Since you hurt your leg, maybe you can’t volunteer with me this Sunday.

B: 【5】?

A: At “Animal Center”.

B: What a pity! I really want to volunteer there with you.

A: It doesn’t matter. We can do it together next time.

21、   Sunny Court Management Office

To: All residents(居民) Date: 1st Dec.

Clothes for homeless

HELP is a local charity(慈善机构) offering clothes to homeless people. They need warm clothing for the winter so this month HELP would like you to donate(捐赠) new clothes or old clothes you no longer need.

Collection sessions will be held every Saturday and Sunday in December.

Date: 6th &. 7th Dec, 13th & 14th Dec, 20th & 21st Dec, 27th & 28th Dec.

Time: 1:00p.m.－6:30p.m.

Place: The lobby (a collection box will be placed there) Please support(支持) this charity to help others.

Remarks: (1) Clothes must be clean and in good situation.

(2) Please do not donate underwear or shoes.

【1】When will clothes donations be collected in December?

A.On weekdays, in the morning B.On weekends, in the morning.

C.On weekdays, in the afternoon D.On weekends, in the afternoon

【2】Mary wants to donate some clothes, and she can donate .

A.her new underwear B.an old but clean dress of her daughter's

C.a pair of her husband's shoes D.her husband's jacket with a small hole

【3】Who wrote this notice?

A.A resident. B.A homeless person.

C.A donator. D.A person from the Management Office.

22、Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus on (专注于) their work. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people “couch potatoes”.

Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely (可能) to fight.

【1】Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will _______.

A．learn language skills more easily

B．be healthier

C．find it hard to learn to read

D．eat less food

【2】Kids learn language skills best by _______.

A．reading

B．talking

C．playing with others

D．all of the above

【3】While watching TV, what DON’T people do?

A．Eat a lot of food.

B．Have less time for reading.

C．Hardly move

D．Focus on their work.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Kids have much time to watch TV.

B．It’s good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.

C．Too much TV is good for people’s health.

D．It’s easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight.

【5】“ Couch Potatoes” are people who watch too much TV and become_______.

A．thin

B．fit

C．fat

D．strong

23、

（2014重庆）

  Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

  Her first book．Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

  Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂）like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

  Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist（环保主义者）and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A．her father

B．her mother

C．her sChool teacher

D．her brother

【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A．she was very young

B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher

D．she became famous

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A．增加

B．减少

C．维持

D．翻番

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

B

24、Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Province. Mo Yan has pseudonym(笔名) of Guan Moye. He likes writing short-story. Many people in the world like his story.

Guan Moye attended a primary school in his hometown. But he dropped out in the fifth grade during the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).He took part in farmwork for few years before he started to work in a factory in 1973. He joined the army in 1976 and began writing stories in 1981.

And he became popular in the 1980s. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11th, 2012. He is the first Chinese to win that prize.

【1】When was Mo Yan born?

A. On March 5, 1955.   B. On March 15, 1956.

C. On May 5, 1957.   D. On February 5, 1955.

【2】Where is Mo Yan from?

A. He is from Guangdong Province.   B. He is from Jiangsu Province.

C. He is from Shandong Province.   D. He is from Shanxi Province.

【3】When did Mo Yan work in a factory?

A. In 1973.   B. In 1976.   C. In 1980.   D. In 1981.

【4】When did Mo Yan win Nobel Prize in Literature?

A. On October 11th, 2012.   B. On September 11th, 2012.

C. On October 12th, 2012.   D. On October 13th, 2 012.

【5】Which of the following about Mo Yan is NOT true?

A. Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now.

B. Mo Yan attended a primary school in his hometown.

C. Mo Yan became popular in the 1980s.

D. Mo Yan joined the Army in 1975.

25、阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。

There are really many important things in life. Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you can’t help 【1】 (大笑), you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is it? Because your teeth are valuable in many ways. For【2】 (例子), they are certain to bring you more pleasure. In fact, 【3】 (没有人) of us wants to appear untidy. I can’t even imagine what the life will be like without teeth. Luckily, there are many dentists who can help you.

Now, a 【4】 (项目) called Show Your Teeth was set up by a group of young people. They【5】 (邀请) some famous dentists to give speeches since one week ago. These dentists are always offering people with lots of good advice. First, brush your teeth 【6】 (两次) a day, after getting up and before bedtime. Be sure your toothbrush is 【7】 (软的). We advise you to check your teeth, 【8】 (或许), three times a year to see if they are in excellent 【9】 (状况). Also it’s usually a good idea to avoid sweet things in your daily life. We【10】 (期待) that you will follow these steps and protect your own teeth.

26、假如一个学生身体不舒服，去学校护士那里就医，请写一段护士为他/她诊断病情并给出建议的对话。

（注意：N=Nurse；S=Student）

要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

（2）书写认真，句子通顺；

（3）词数80左右。

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