2025-2026学年（下）丽水八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】射击；发射v.________   过去式________

【2】石头n.________

【3】虚弱的；无力的adj.________

【4】提醒；使想起v.________

【5】物体；物品n.________

【6】隐藏；隐蔽v.________   过去式________

【7】尾巴n.________

【8】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.________

【9】棍；条n.________   粘贴v.________

【10】使激动；使兴奋v.________   兴奋n.________   兴奋的adj.________   令人兴奋的adj.________

【11】结婚v.________

【12】没有人pron.________

【13】欺骗；蒙骗v.________   骗子n.________

【14】丈夫n.________

【15】发光；照耀v.________   过去式________

【16】明亮的；光线充足的adj.________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。

If you are looking for something fun to kill your time, why not consider helping others? Welcome to join us to be a 【1】! We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old 【2】 to people in their eighties, can become a volunteer. You can help people 【3】 many ways. For example, schools need help with【4】 after children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to 【5】 for children while their parents are seeing a doctor.

【6】lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for 【7】.“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s 【8】 faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in 【9】 free time before. Now I help older people 【10】 how to use computers,”said another volunteer at the age of 8. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 800-555-57.

3、The book is so interesting that everybody likes to read it.

The book is ________ ________ ________ everybody to read.

4、—It's difficult for me ________ my homework in such a short time.

—Come on! I'm sure you can.

A．finished

B．to finish

C．will finish

D．finishes

5、Keep   hard and you will do better in the coming test.

A. work   B. working

C. to work   D. works

6、________ young foreigners attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing International Youth Tourism Festival yesterday.

A．Hundred

B．Hundreds

C．Hundred of

D．Hundreds of

7、—Why didn't you answer my phone at 3:00pm yesterday?

—I ________ a concert at that time.

A.attended B.will attend C.was attending D.attend

8、I can’t wait _________ my father’s bag.

A．opening

B．to open

C．opened

D．opens

9、Seeing their teacher________ into the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.

A.walk; talking B.enter; to speak C.enter; speaking D.walk; to talk

10、I want to own a building ____ a beautiful garden.

A. to B. of C. with D. for

11、After school，they practice________soccer with the school team．

A．to play

B．play

C．to playing

D．playing

12、Mike has ________ his car for three years?

A．borrowed

B．bought

C．had

D．read

13、—Amy, I haven’t been to Kuanhouli. What about you?

—__________. Let’s go there this weekend.

A．Me, too

B．Me neither

C．I agree

D．I’d love to

14、The book ________BetweenaRockandaHardPlaceis very useful to the  mountain climbers.

A. calls B. calling C. called D. call

15、The movie “Mr. Bean” made us a lot last night.

A．laugh

B．laughed

C．to laugh

16、Children all over the country became interested in it at once _______ the program came out.

A.as soon as B.while C.unless

17、A small goldfish ________ about a gram.

A．weigh

B．weight

C．weighs

D．weights

18、I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．to

19、(2017辽宁营口)

A:Hello! Who’s calling,please?

B:Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing.【1】

A:Hey,Jack! This is Amy.Why are you in Beijing now?

B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.

A:【2】

B:It’s now very warm and comfortable in May,just right for sightseeing.

A:That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year.【3】

B:For five days.

A:【4】

B:I like the Summer Palace best.When I was there,I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A:Really?【5】

B:I’m sure you will have fun there.

A.I can’t wait to go there.

B.May I speak to Amy?

C.How soon will you be back?

D.What’s your favourite place?

E.How long will you stay there?

F.What’s the weather like in Beijing?

G.What place would you like to visit?

20、A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】?

B: Yes, I'm going to my hometown.

A: 【2】?

B: For about a month. 【3】?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It's a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn't matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you'll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B: That's a deal! Thank you.

A.I want to go with you

B.Have a good day

C.What about you

D.Have you made a plan

E.Good idea

F.How long are you staying

G.You are welcome

21、Metro Pocket Guide

Metro rail (地铁)

Each passenger (乘客) needs a fare card to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying passenger.

Fare card machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Passengers can ride as many times as possible with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare card machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m. Mon.-Fri.  7 a.m. Sat.-Sun.

Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs.   3 a.m. Fri.- Sat. nights

Metro bus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a Smar@Trip card, the fare is $1.25.

Fares for the senior/disabled passengers: Senior (年长的) citizens 65 and older and disabled (残疾的) passengers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metro rail and Metro bus, use a senior/disabled fare card or Smar@Trip card.

Travel tips

Avoid(避免) riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m and between 4 and 6 p.m.

【1】At what time does Metro rail stop service on Saturday?

A.At midnight. B.At 3 a.m. C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7 p.m.

【2】What is good about a Smar@Trip card?

A.It is easy and convenient(方便的) for old people only. B.It saves money for its users.

C.We can buy it at any time. D.People can buy it on the Internet.

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Up to two children under age 5 may travel free.

B.Fare card machines make change for no more than $5.

C.With a One Day Pass, people can ride many times in a day on weekdays.

D.To avoid the rush hour, it's better not to ride at 11 a.m. during weekdays.

22、   Jane Addams was born into a rich American family with a long history of public service on September 6, 1860. She was the eighth child of John Huy Addams, a successful businessman, banker, and landowner. Learning from her father, Jane wanted to know what she could do to help others. Jane remembered the Chicago poor areas she had seen as a child, and she thought she might want to open a place and it would provide education and recreation (娱乐) to the poor people there.

In 1889, Jane and her friend Ellen Gates made Jane's dream come true. They opened Hull House in Chicago. Among its many activities, Hull House provided a place for poor immigrant (移民) families to play games, listen to poem readings or take music or painting classes.

Jane Addams' public service didn't stop with Hull House. Jane worked for laws to end child labor (劳动力) and fought for women's rights. She worked as president of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and was chairman of the Women's Peace Party. Jane Addams won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She died on May 21, 1935. All these years later, people still celebrate the service and life of Jane Addams.

【1】Hull House was opened in ________.

A.1889 B.1931 C.1935 D.1860

【2】Why is Jane Addams an important person in history according to the passage?

A.She fought against providing education and recreation for the poor.

B.She set up the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.

C.She was a poor immigrant who gave her life to helping others in Chicago.

D.She worked hard to make life easier for the poor and she fought for women's rights.

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Jane Addams' family B.A Life of Service

C.The Nobel Peace Prize D.Women's Peace Party

23、   Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on(同情) them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions(条件)—not only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of society(社会), we can’t discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!

【1】From the passage we can see that  ________.

A.disabled people are poor, but they are happy

B.all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C.disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D.no one would like to help disabled beggars

【2】The underlined word “equally”means “________” in Chinese.

A.平等地 B.确切地 C.正确地 D.恰当地

【3】Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets because  ________.

A.it’s their job B.they want to make a living in this way

C.more people love to help them D.they are a part of society

【4】People have pity on disabled beggars because  ________.

A.they are homeless B.they are poor and lonely

C.they have terrible shapes D.they are discarded

24、   Money is what people use to buy things they need or want. A long time ago, people didn't use money. So how did they get the things they wanted? Well, there is a long and interesting story about this.

At first, they would exchange something they had for something they needed. For example, if the shoemaker needed some bread, he would give the baker shoes and the baker would give him bread. This was called "bartering". Bartering worked fine for a while. But after the baker had too many shoes, the shoemaker still needed more bread. What could they do? The solution to this problem was money.

Money is basically an agreement among people. People agree that some metal or paper will be worth a certain amount of bread or a certain number of shoes. There were many earlier forms of money, such as cattle, salt, grain（谷物）and shells. But it was not easy to move them or store them.

So coins began to take the place of things. Coins had a set value and could be stored long. A coin says right on it how much it is worth. Different coins are worth different amounts. It became possible for people to trade in a standardized（标准）way.

About three hundred years ago, paper money came into wider use. Paper money is cheaper to make than coins. It is also easier to carry around. Now people use paper money and coins in most countries. We call these kinds of money cash.

Cash has been popular for hundreds of years. But these days, things seem to have changed. Cashless payment（无现金支付）has come into our lives and changed our world.

China was the first country in the world to use paper money. Now, centuries later, analysts（分析家）believe that China may soon become the first cashless society. Cashless payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are becoming more common in China. The buyer just scans（扫描）the quick-respond code（二维码）of the seller, or the other way around. Then they can get the things they want. No physical money is needed in this process. Is tomorrow already here?

【1】Which is the correct order of the development of money?

①Coins

②Bartering

③Paper money

④Cashless payment

⑤Cattle, grain and shells

A.②⑤①③④ B.⑤③②①④ C.②⑤①④③ D.⑤④③②①

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Coins are the earliest form of money in the world.

B.People cannot buy things by showing the quick-respond code.

C.Both coins and paper money are very popular around the world.

D.Paper money costs more to make than coins because they are worth more.

【3】What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A.China is the first cashless country in the world.

B.People will start using cashless payment tomorrow.

C.People won't use any physical money in the future.

D.Cashless payment is the new stage of money development.

25、Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see Americans running. Men and women, young and old run e【1】— along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living  r【2】.

Running wasn’t so p【3】 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he c【4】?” At that time, women almost n【5】 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these attitudes (态度) have c【6】. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health  p【7】 in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing  l【8】 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise m【9】.” Running is a good exercise b【10】 it helps build a strong heart and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

26、   假如你叫魏华，即将升入九年级，请根据提示给你的笔友 Tom 写一封信，介绍你的近况，词数 60-80。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

内容要点如下： 1.过去两年你改变了不少，学习取得了很大进步,交到了很多朋友；

2.空余时间里喜欢阅读，已经读过多本中外名著；

3.假期去过很多地方，参观了不少名胜古迹和博物馆，开阔了眼界；

4.进入九年级后，你要更加努力学习，考上理想学校；

5.补充一至两点你的个人想法。

参考词汇：make much progress 取得巨大进 Chinese and foreign classics 中外名著

broaden one’s horizon  开阔眼

Dear Tom,

It’s been two years since I wrote to you last time. How time flies！   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Could you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Wei Hua