2025-2026学年（下）湖州八年级质量检测英语

1、当我们交朋友的时候一定要小心，尤其是在网上。

_______________________________________________________________________

2、

have  collect  improve  return  communicate

Wang Hui is my cousin. He is now studying in Canada. We often【1】 with each other by writing e-mails.

Wang Hui went to Canada two years ago. At first, he【2】 problems with the language. At school he hardly talked with his classmates, and he had few friends. So he decided 【3】 his English in a language school in his free time. Now his English is much better. He gets on well with his classmates and has a lot of friends.

Wang Hui has a hobby. He loves collecting movie tickets. So far, he【4】 165 movie tickets. His classmates think his collection is wonderful. They always talk about interesting movies after class.

I haven’t seen Wang Hui for two years. I miss him very much. I’m very happy to know that he【5】to China soon.

3、Li Bin joined the army at the age of 18. (同义句转换)

Li Bin joined the army ________ ________ ________18 years old.

4、—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.

—It has ___________ many nations a great chance to communicate.

A．offered

B．supported

C．included

D．provided

5、Thanks for providing great chances _________ the students. They do realize kindness can make a big difference _________ their future.

A．to; in

B．for; to

C．with; to

D．of; for

6、Can you see that church? ______ is the school you are looking for.

A. So far B. Later on C. Further on D. As for

7、 – It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us?

– ____

A. Sounds great   B. That’s right

C. Well done   D. Congratulations

8、We find ________ impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.

A.her B.it C.it’s D.that

9、It’s important for us________English well．

A．learn

B．learning

C．to learn

D．learned

10、—Can you tell me how to save water?

—There are many ways. For example, ________ the water to do some cleaning or water plants after _________ your face.

A．reuse; washing

B．reusing; wash

C．reusing; washing

D．reuse; wash

11、What will the weather ________ the day after tomorrow?

A．be

B．like

C．be like

D．likes

12、Don't_______him________．He stayed up for his homework last night.

A．wake；up   B．get；up   C．put；up D．cheer；up

13、—You don′t look well today. __________?

—Nothing really. I′m just not myself.

A. How are you?

B. What do you do

C. What′s wrong with you

D. What are you doing

14、—The Internet can ________ our eyes to the outside world.

—Yes, I think so.

A．turn up

B．put up

C．catch up

D．open up

15、—Have you finished your homework _______?

—Yes, I have _______ finished it.

A．just; just

B．yet; just

C．just; yet

D．yet; yet

16、My daughter ________ New York for three months. I miss her very much.

A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．has been in

D．has come in

17、（题文）If I spend _______ more minutes on it, now I can save your leg.

A. little   B. a little   C. few   D. a few

18、— Have you ______ watched the programme Once Upon a Bite?

— No, never. I plan to watch it this Sunday.

A. yet B. ever C. already D. still

19、根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

You are b________（勇敢的）enough to accept such a difficult job．

20、A: Hey，Linda, I got an "A" in the English exam.

B: Wow, good for you! 【1】?

A: By listening to teachers carefully. Besides, reading English newspapers and stories helps me a lot.

B: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 【2】?

A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was reading a story called Cinderella. Have you ever read it?

B: No. 【3】?

A: It is interesting and wonderful!

B: 【4】?

A: It's about a girl called Cinderella. After her father died，she was bullied (被欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of the mice, she went to a dance party and met a prince. But she had to return home by midnight, so she ran away and lost one of her shoes.

B: Wow! How interesting it is! I can't wait to read it. But I have to go now. Catch you later.

A: 【5】?

21、   People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you to behave properly.

First you should know how to put knives and forks. The forks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the bigger one is for soup and the small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many Westerners like to use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds at table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.

However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The first table manners you should know in western countries is________.

A.how to put knives and forks B.how to put your napkin

C.how to take the spoons D.to speak quietly and smile a lot

【2】________is for the soup.

A.The small spoon B.The big spoon

C.Either of the spoons D.Neither of the spoons

【3】The underlined word “unfold” here means “________” in Chinese.

A.折叠 B.展开 C.打结 D.显露

【4】You can ________ at the dinner table.

A.speak loudly B.leave food on the plate

C.laugh all the time D.smile a lot

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.the folks are on the right side of the plate B.you can ask for a second bowl of soup

C.you can use fingers to eat chicken D.table manners stay the same in Western countries

22、   E-book is short for electronic book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used-to read e-books.

Earlier e-books were written for a special group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development(发展）of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.

E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free.Third, more trees are saved because e-books don't need to be printed on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader(电子阅读器）without worrying about their weight.

But e-books have some problems. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format(文件格式)is not supported or changed in the reader's computer.

However, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is wonderful.

【1】Why is the e-book business increasing quickly?

A. Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.

B. Because people don't like to read any paper books any more.

C. Because most e-books have been written for a special group of readers.

D. Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.

【2】How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?

A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?

A. E-books can't be read on mobile phones.

B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.

C. E-books can make reading more convenient.

D. You can't read e-books without a personal computer.

【4】What is the problem of the e-books?

A. You'll lose the information if its file format is not supported.

B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.

C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.

D. You can read e-books at any time.

【5】What can we infer(推断）from the passage?

A. All the people must read e-books in the future

B. The information can't be lost if an e-book's file format is changed

C. The writer prefers reading paper books

D. The writer prefers reading e-books.

23、   He creates fantasy worlds with witches (女巫), floating castles and flying pigs. He is Hayao Miyazaki, also known as “Japan’s Walt Disney”.

In 2016, the 75-year-old returned to make Boro the Caterpillar (《毛毛虫菠萝》), a computer-generated (CG) short movie, into a feature film.

“Miyazaki … will keep making films until he dies”, Toshio Suzuki, an experienced producer at Studio Ghibli, told Variety magazine. For Boro, Miyazaki, who has always used hand-drawn 2D animation, will work with computer technology.

The animation may be different, but Miyazaki’s movies always have something in common.

Many themes are seen again and again in his films.

Two of these themes are the sky and water. From his early film Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (《风之谷》, 1984) to his popular 2004 movie Howl’s Moving Castle (《哈尔的移动城堡》), Miyazaki’s films are full of flight. The water is another place where gravity doesn’t work. Miyazaki loves quickly filling spaces with clear water, leaving things to float.

Another repeated idea in Miyazaki’s work is the Earth’s fragility (脆弱性). He often criticizes (批评) development and pollution. Princess Mononoke (《幽灵公主》) shows villagers cutting down a forest to provide fuel for their iron factory, while natural forces fight against them.

In his movies, there is often no clear good or evil. Miyazaki has explained that he sees the 21st century as a complex time. Simple stereotypes cannot be accepted, he said, even in children’s films.

【1】Hayao Miyazaki was born ________.

A.in 1940 B.in 1941 C.in 1942 D.in 1943

【2】In which film did Miyazaki show his attitude?

A.Boro the Caterpillar

B.Howl’s Moving Castle

C.Princess Mononoke

D.Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind

【3】What does the underlined word “complex” in the last paragraph mean?

A.easy B.modern

C.standard D.difficult to understand

【4】What do we know from the passage?

A.Miyazaki learnt to draw from his mother.

B.Miyazaki has given up drawing animation by hand.

C.Miyazaki is starting to focus on protecting the environment

D.Miyazaki doesn’t like using simple stereotypes in his films.

24、Mission to Mars

On July 4, 1997, space exploration took a huge step. On that day, a spacecraft called Pathfinder landed on Mars. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sent Pathfinder to discover new information about the Red Planet.

The mission was a complete success. After landing, Pathfinder sent a small rover (漫游机器人), Sojourner, onto the planet's surface. Sojourner explored more than 250 square meters of Mars. Together, designed Sojourner to last for only seven days, but little vehicle ran twelve times longer! Pathfinder surprised scientists, too. It sent back information for almost three months. That was three times longer than it was built to last.

Because Pathfinder and Sojourner ran for so long, scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting. For one thing, they discovered that Mars is very sandy. Pictures of sand dunes around the land site hint that Mars once had water. Scientists know that water means life. Was there ever life on Mars? We don't know yet. In addition, the Pathfinder mission told scientists that Mars is dusty. Huge "dust devils" on Mars spit enormous amounts of dust into the Martian air. Pathfinder also discovered frosty Martian temperatures at 200 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. At that temperature, a glass of water would freeze solid in just a few seconds.

In October, scientists lost Pathfinder's signal because the spacecraft's battery had run down. They tried to revive the signal but had no luck. The mission officially ended on November 4.

Scientists hope to use the knowledge from these missions to better understand how life on earth began. They will also use it to plan future Mars missions.

【1】What did NASA do to get information about Mars?

A.NASA sent the spacecraft Sojourner to Mars.

B.NASA sent engineers on a three-month space mission.

C.NASA sent the spacecraft Pathfinder to Mars.

D.NASA sent astronauts to run tests for seven days.

【2】What was the main reason NASA considered the Pathfinder mission a success?

A.Scientists found out that Mars is very cold and dusty.

B.Scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting.

C.Scientists learned that Mars definitely had water at one time.

D.Scientists found out that there was once life on Mars.

【3】You can learn from this passage that ________

A.dust devils on Mars made the photographs hard to see.

B.Martian temperatures caused Pathfinder's battery to fail.

C.scientists suspect that life on Earth began on Mars.

D.scientists will look for signs that life existed on Mars.

25、   Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at l______ one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.

Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can t______ along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.

B_______ transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) a________ a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to p_______ electricity for their homes and industries.

However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with c_______ and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of these natural resources.

【1】l___________

【2】t_____________

【3】B_____________

【4】a__________

【5】p____________

【6】c______________

26、假如你是李明，请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示，用英语写一篇日记，记述你5月30日参加的一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。

写作要求：1. 日记必须要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：郊游outing；里湖Li Lake

May 30th

Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________