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2025-2026学年(下)黄山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、生词速查

    【1】________ n. 章节;段落

    【2】________ n. 学生

    【3】________ adv. 彻底地;完全地

    【4】________ adj. 惊愕的;受震惊的

    【5】________ n. 沉默;缄默;无声

    【6】________ adv. 不久前;最近

    【7】________ n. 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子

    【8】________ n. 日期;日子

    【9】________ n. 塔;塔楼

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    interest interesting interested

     

    1—Is she ________ in geography?

    —No, she isn't. She shows no ________ in this subject.

    2How ________ it is to see so many places of ________ They make us ________

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The baby didn’t cry any longer as soon as he saw his mother.

    The baby ________ ________ cried as soon as he saw his mother.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、I think there is no ________ for you to argue with your friend.

    A.need

    B.work

    C.job

    D.must

  • 5、Sandy, thanks for ________ me with my maths.

    A.help

    B.helping

    C.helped

  • 6、Could you please________ baseball here?

    A.not play

    B.not playing

    C.not to play

    D.playing

  • 7、— Do you think it is ________ useful book?

    — No. I got ________ "D" in my writing exam last week after I read the book.

    A.a; the

    B.a; an

    C.the; a

    D.a; a

  • 8、-A friend of my sister’s thinks she can’t pass her driving test.

    -I don’t think so. I believe in because she drives well.

    A.she B.her C.herself

  • 9、It’s 7:00 o’clock now, but the alarm didn’t ________.

    A.turn off

    B.go off

    C.take off

    D.put off

  • 10、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening,but there was no answer.

    Oh,I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.

    A.have

    B.had

    C.was having

    D.have had

     

  • 11、—Mom, I will give an English Speech tomorrow.

    —Wish you _______ my dear!

    A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully

  • 12、—Look! Our kite is as _______ as the one flying in the sky.

    —Yes, that’s true.

    A.large

    B.larger

    C.more large

    D.the largest

  • 13、—Excuse me, can I park in the Youth Street?

    —I'm sorry. You can park on _______ side of the street or you'll be fined.

    A.both B.either C.neither D.none

  • 14、The kind-hearted man __________ most of his money to the school.

    A.gave back

    B.gave out

    C.gave in

    D.gave away

  • 15、— Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?

             .

    A.Sounds great

    B.You’ re welcome

    C.It serves you right

    D.Never mind

  • 16、—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do?

    —Nothing is impossible ___________you work hard.

    A.as far as

    B.as long as

    C.even if

    D.as soon as

  • 17、—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.

    I________on nay biology report at that time.

    A.worked

    B.work

    C.was working

    D.am working

     

  • 18、—Can you tell me ________ we will meet?

    —In the library.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.what

    D.how

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

    AHello! Emma,   【1】?

    BYesI have. I went there two years ago.

    A   【2】?

    BGreat! Qingdao is a very beautiful placeespecially the beaches.

    A     【3】?

    BYes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

    ADid you do any other water sports?

    B     【4】.

    ABoating? How did you learn to boat?

    BI learned it from my uncle before I came here.

    A   【5】?

    BYesI'd like to.I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.

  • 20、Be careful to cross the street when we meet heavy________(traffic).

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Museums are everywhere. They are great places to find and learn about interesting things. Here are some museums in different countries.

    The Deutsches Museum in Munich Germany, is the world’s largest museum of science and technology, with about 28,000 objects from 50 fields of science and technology. The museum was built on June 28, 1903. It’s the largest museum in Munich. For a period of time, some pop and rock concerts used to be held there.

    Ticket Prices:

    People aged 18 or over: €14

    Children and teenagers aged 6 to 17: €4.5

    Children under 6: free

    The Canada Science and Technology Museum was built in 1967. The most famous and oldest of the things on show is the crazy kitchen. Everything looks normal, but actually it is built on a slanted(倾斜的)surface, causing gravity(重力)to pull visitors to the wall. So it always excites the visitors a lot.

    Ticket Prices:

    People aged 18 or over: $17

    Children and teenagers aged 3 to 17: $11

    Children aged 2 and under: free

    The Natural History Museum in London was built in 1881, but it was known as British Museum(Natural History)until 1992. It owns many different specimens(标本)of animals. One of the most famous things on show is a blue whale skeleton(骨骼). It was the largest model in the world in 1938. The museum has some programs. They help students learn more things about nature. What’s more, everyone is able to visit it without paying. This is one of its attractive reasons.

    【1】If Mr. White plans to visit the Deutsches Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son,they should pay_______.

    A.€28

    B.€18.5

    C.€32.5

    D.€13.5

    【2】Which museum has the shortest history according to the passage?

    A.The British Museum.

    B.The Deutsches Museum.

    C.The Natural History Museum.

    D.The Canada Science and Technology Museum.

    【3】What does the underlined word “attractive” mean?

    A.令人感动的

    B.出乎意料的

    C.有责任心的

    D.有吸引力的

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.The Deutsches Museum is the largest in Germany.

    B.Visitors always feel excited in the crazy kitchen.

    C.The Natural History Museum has some educational programs.

    D.The Natural History Museum allows visitors to go inside without paying.

    【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

    A.To advise us to visit more museums.

    B.To introduce some museums to us.

    C.To tell us where to go on vacation.

    D.To show his/her love for museums.

  • 22、In 1638,John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university.  This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was

    named for John Harvard.

    Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 libraries in the American colonies.However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731,Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription  library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.

    In the United States, every child had a free education.  This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New  Hampshire.  This library was set up in 1833.

    1The main idea of the second paragraph is   .

    A. Franklin started the first subscription library

    B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

    C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

    D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

    2The underlined word "borrow" means .

    A. read and write with  no help from another person

    B. use for a short time and then return

    C. like very much

    D. lend

    3The passage does not say it,but we can guess that .

    A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

    B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

    C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

    D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

    4Harvard University began   .

    A. in 1731   B. in 1730

    C. in 1833   D. in 1638

    5At the library that Franklin started, .

    A. people could use books for no money at all

    B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

    C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

    D. both A and B

     

  • 23、As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, he was surprised to see that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was clear that the elephants could easily break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

    He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t run away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

    The man was surprised. These animals could at any time break free from their ropes but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck(困在) right where they were.

    Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?

    In December 1903, New York Times questioned the intelligence of the Wright brothers efforts to invent a machine that would fly. But one week later, at Kitty Hawk, the Wright Brothers took their famous flight.

    Albert Einstein did not speak until he was four and did not read until he was seven. His teachers and even his parents thought he was very slow. And while he may have been a 'slow starter', I'm sure you'd agree that he was very successful in the end.

    Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.

    1Why do the elephants never try to break away from the ropes?

    A. Because they are too young to do it.   B. Because the rope is very strong.

    C. Because they think they can’t.   D. Because they think the trainer will beat them.

    2How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

    A. Excited   B. Relaxed   C. Happy   D. Surprised

    3Which of the following is right according to the paragraph?

    A. The trainer takes very good care of the big elephants.

    B. The same size ropes can hold the big and small elephants.

    C. The Wright brothers didn’t invent the first plane.

    D. Albert Einstein did not speak or read until he was seven.

    4What can we learn from this passage?

    A. Failing is part of learning.   B. We should learn from the trainer.

    C. Training animals is interesting.   D. We should give up the struggle in life.

    5What is the best title for this test?

    A. Young And Old Elephants.   B. A Clever Trainer

    C. The Elephant Training   D. The Elephant Rope

  • 24、Halloween is an auturmn holiday. Americans celebrate it every year. It comes every October 31. It’s a holiday for children.

    Every auturmn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkin and put a light inside. It looks like a head.

    The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters(妖怪). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house and say, “Trick or treat!” The adults put candy in their bags.

    Some children think of other people on Halloween. They ask for money to help poor children all around the world.

    【1】Halloween is a holiday for ________.

    A.boys

    B.girls

    C.children

    D.adults

    【2】Halloween is in ________.

    A.spring

    B.summer

    C.auturmn

    D.winter

    【3】Which of the following can explain the word “pumpkin” ?

    A.a kind of large, orange vegetable

    B.a kind of round, orange fruit

    C.an unusual frightening mask

    D.a kind of special clothes

    【4】Some children carry boxes and bags ________.

    A.to send them to the adults

    B.to sell them to the adults

    C.to ask for pumpkins

    D.to ask for candy

    【5】Some children ask for money to help ________ in the world.

    A.old people

    B.strong people

    C.young people

    D.poor children

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Tom and Lisa have been married1 thirty years. They have a good relationship and three grown-up2 (child). Life is quite wonderful for them.

    One day, Lisa wanted to know3 her husband still loved her the same way as he did when they first met. She asked her husband4 (say) something nice about her. Tom looked at her and thought for5 while. Then, he said, “You are A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K.” Lisa felt 6 (surprise) and confused, as she did not know what Tom meant. She asked, “What does that mean?” Tom said, “Able, beautiful, cure, different, excellent, friendly, gorgeous,7 hot.”

    Lisa smiled8 (happy), but a moment later, she realized that her husband hadn’t explain what “I, J, K” meant. She asked, “Oh, how 9 ‘I, J, K’?”

    Tom answered, “They mean ‘I’m just10 (kid)!’”

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   假如你是李华,世界园艺博览会(World Horticultural Exposition)正在北京举办,你想邀请你校的交换生Peter一起去参观。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他参观的时间和集合地点,活动的安排,以及需要做什么准备。

    提示词语: Sunday morning, school gate, experience cultures, camera

    提示问题: When and where are you going to meet?

    What are you going to do there?

    What do you advise Peter to take?

     

    To: Peter

    Rom: Li Hua

    Subject: Trip to the 2019 Beijing World Horticultural Exposition

    Dear Peter,

    How is it going?

    I’m writing to invite you to go to the 2019 Beijing World Horticultural Exposition.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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