2025-2026学年（下）东营八年级质量检测英语

1、短语翻译

【1】举行庭院拍卖会 ______________________

【2】捐赠；赠送 __________________________

【3】不再…… ____________________________

【4】察看；观察 __________________________

【5】长大 ________________________________

【6】收拾，清理 __________________________

【7】至于…… ____________________________

【8】说实在的 ____________________________

【9】寻找 ________________________________

【10】在……的对面 _______________________

2、

【1】Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ________.

【2】I think Susan will be the ________ of the English competition in our school.

【3】—Where is your mother? —She is ________ in the supermarket.

【4】________ the fish and chicken, my boys!

【5】I must well prepare my English test, because it ________ 40% of the final exam.

3、句型转换。

【1】Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句)

_______ of the boys _______ good at basketball.

【2】I do well in math,so does Tom.(改为否定句)

I _______ do well in math,________ does Tom.

【3】She is such a beautiful girl.(改为同义句)

She is _______ __________ a girl.

【4】What do you think about sports  news?(改为同义句)

What do you think ______ sports news?

【5】I really can’t decide where I should go.）（改为同义句）

I really can’t decide ______ _____ ____.

4、—Bob, could I ________ your camera? I’ll need it at my party.

—Sorry. I ________ it to my friend yesterday.

A. borrow; borrowed B. borrow; lent  C. lend; borrowed

5、--- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.

--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone.

“Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “ ”.

A. get things done twice B. get two things done twice

C. get something done two times D. get two things done at the same time

6、She was crying _________ her father's death.

A.while B.if C.because D.because of

7、Chinese people _______ keep pigs for food, but now some people keep them as pets.

A．used to

B．has to

C．had better

D．are used to

8、—Do you like doing chores?

—No, I ________ it. It’s boring.

A．enjoy

B．need

C．hate

D．forget

9、—I passed the math exam yesterday.

—_________.

A．Good luck

B．Thank you

C．Congratulations

D．You’re welcome

10、We all have to learn from you as you have made ________progress through self-study.

A.such an excellent B.so excellent C.such excellent

11、—How soon ______ all the work _______?

—In a week.

A．will；finished

B．does；finished

C．will；be finished

D．does；be finished

12、—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?

—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.

A.make up B.put up C.set up

13、To our surprise, the rich man always goes out by bus ________ by car.

A. because of   B. next to

C. instead of   D. thanks to

14、Tom likes all kinds of sports, ________ football.

A．such as

B．especially

C．for example

D．however

15、Peter was so excited _______ he received the invitation to the important meeting.

A.that B.though C.when D.before

16、If you make friends with more people, you will not feel __________.

A.worried B.alone C.happy D.lonely

17、— What's your hobby?

— My hobby is ________ soccer after school.

A.play B.plays C.to play

18、To buy a house in the city ____ hard for people now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

19、A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Street?

B: Sure. It's very far from here. 【1】

A: Which bus should I take?

B: 【2】 Here is the bus stop. I think the bus will come soon. And after getting off the bus, please walk along the street to the end, then you will arrive.

A: Thanks. And how long will it take me to get there?

B: 【3】 Traffic in our city is heavy now because the subway is being built. Is this your first time to come to Harbin?

A: Yes. It's my first time here.

B: 【4】

A: I like it very much. The ice and snow is really beautiful.

B: Look! Here comes the bus!

A: Thanks. 【5】

B: Me, too. Bye!

A．You can take No. 1 bus.

B．What do you like about Harbin?

C．How do you like Harbin?

D．You'd better take a bus.

E．I've been here twice.

F．I think it will take you one and a half hours.

G．It's really nice meeting you.

20、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）他没有放弃自己的梦想，结果，他成了一位知名作家。

He didn’t give up his own dream．________ ________ ________，he became a famous writer．

（2）昨天晚上他病倒了。

He________ ________last night．

（3）我们是否去野餐将会由天气而定。

Whether we will go on a picnic will________ ________the weather．

（4）你介意关上窗户吗?

Would you mind________ ________ ________?

（5）他的话使我觉得很生气，所以我和他吵了一架。

His words________ ________ ________angry，so I argued with him．

（6）我不知道他为什么喜欢乡村音乐。

I don’t know________ ________ ________country music．

（7）（2014湖北黄石）上个月，她花费了所有的收入买了衣服。

She________all her income________clothes last month．

21、

【1】Besides (除了) your picture, you must write about ________.

A．why you like the place so much

B．why drawing is your favorite hobby

C．whether you think you can win

【2】According to the ad, all winners can get ________.

A．a $30 prize

B．a $70 prize

C．their pictures on show

【3】The competition is organized by ________.

A．an art teacher

B．LCPS Art Department

C．Lucky Books and Stationery

22、   In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature rises (上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.

Checking one’s weight (体重)

The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.

Eating eggs

In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China.

Taking care of the heart

According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Which solar term does the writer talk about?

A．春分

B．立夏

C．秋分

D．冬至

【2】Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer?

A．Because it can bring them health and good luck.

B．Because it can make them know their weight.

C．Because it can make them rich.

D．Because they want a quiet life.

【3】What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days?

A．Long noodles.

B．Round cakes.

C．Sweet dumplings.

D．Tea eggs.

【4】Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer?

A．To protect the eyes.

B．To protect the hair.

C．To take care of the ears.

D．To take care of the heart.

【5】We can read the passage in a ________.

A．geography book

B．Chinese medicine newspapers

C．music book

D．sports newspapers

23、On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots (点) crossing the computer’s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to look over some parts of the computers. To their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of (除掉) by computer viruses (病毒) ! It’s clear that all these computers had been inflected (改变) by computer viruses!

It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions (功能), breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.

We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often hit computers on Friday and that they are visiting a lot of computers. Among the countries that had computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.

【1】On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists operated the computers to ________.

A．repair some parts of them

B．get rid of the very bright spots

C．look for Jerusalem Viruses

D．look for what they wanted

【2】The group of young men made the viruses to ________.

A．break all the computers

B．tell people they hated computers

C．show they were clever

D．get more knowledge about computers

【3】Which of the following is the most serious result by the viruses?

A．The computer’s functions are lowered.

B．The usual programmes are got rid of.

C．Some parts of the computer are broken.

D．All the information in the computer is missing.

【4】When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will ________.

A．stop working

B．no longer be useful

C．not work as usual

D．not keep the information for long

【5】According to the passage, computer viruses seem to be ________.

A．in any computer

B．difficult to get rid of

C．easy to make

D．on computer’s screens

24、A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him.

“Pardon me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son, who died recently.”

“I’m very sorry,” answered the young man.

As the old woman was leaving, he called out, “Good-bye, mother!” Then, as he stopped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.00.

The clerk answered, “Your mother said you’d pay for her.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

【1】When the old lady was looking at the young man, he felt________.

A．happy

B．sad

C．uneasy

D．angry

【2】What does “pick up” mean in Chinese?

A．收到

B．捡起

C．认领

D．放弃

【3】How would the young man feel when he came out of the supermarket?

A．Happy for the woman.

B．Sorry for the woman.

C．Angry because he was cheated.

D．Sad because the woman’s son died.

【4】The clerk thought that the young man and the old lady_________.

A．didn’t know each other

B．were son and mother

C．were friends

D．were neighbours

【5】The old woman asked the young man to call her mother because ________.

A．the young man liked her

B．she missed her son

C．the young man looked like her son

D．she wanted the young man to pay for her things

25、Water Park Safety

Water parks can be a lot of fun for kids, as long as you keep safety in mind. Before you go, make sure the park is monitored by qualified (有资质的) lifeguards. Once there, read all posted s【1】 before letting your child on any rides (many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water).

Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i【2】 of running and always going down the water slide in the right position—feet first and face up. A Coast-Guard approved life jacket is a good idea, too.

Know which rides are appropriate for your child’s a【3】 and development. For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head. Younger children can be f【4】 by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing.

What to Do in an Emergency

Whenever a child is missing, always check the pool first. Survival d【5】 on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.

If you find a child in the water, immediately get the child out while calling 1【6】 for help. If someone else is around you, have them call 911. CPR should be b【7】 done by someone who is trained in CPR. When the emergency number is called, follow the instructions the emergency operators provide.

If you think the child may have suffered a neck injury, such as with diving, then keep the child on his or her back and brace the neck and shoulders with your hands and forearms to help keep the neck immobilized, until emergency help arrives. Don’t let the child move. Speak in calm tones to keep the child comforted.

26、Eve的朋友Alice 合好朋友吵架了，Eve给了她一些建议，Alice最后找到了与朋友和好的办法。请根据所给提示写一段80词左右的对话。

提示：argue with，writer a letter，call her up，say sorry to····go to her house，surprise，a ticket to···

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