2025-2026学年（下）宁德八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________

【2】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【3】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【4】坐便器；厕所n. ________

【5】鼓励v. ________

【6】社会的adj. _________

【7】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【8】收集；采集v. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. ________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. ________

【12】一千 num. ________

【13】安全的；无危险的adj. _______

【14】害怕；惧怕v. & n. _________

【15】春天n. ________

【16】不管……（还是）；或者—……（或者）；是否conj. _________

【17】日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. _________

【18】狐狸n. ________

2、

【1】He watched the smoke ____ from his cigarette just now.

【2】We must ____ the living standard (水平) of the people.

3、Michael cooked more finely than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)

Michael cooked ________ ________ ________ in his class.

4、—Does Helen take ________ her mother?

—Yes.She is similar ________ her mother.

A.to；with B.after；to C.after；from D.as；like

5、Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.

A.for B.or C.so D.as

6、—Could you please do the dishes?

—________．I’m going to do my homework．

A．Sorry，I can’t

B．No，I couldn’t

C．Yes，you can

D．Never

7、He must be out, ________ he will come to answer the door.

A．and

B．yet

C．but

D．or

8、We were so _________ by the girl’s story that we kept _________ .

A．move; to cry

B．move; crying

C．moved; to cry

D．moved; crying

9、—We’ll visit the Summer Palace________there is a heavy rain tomorrow．

—OK！Boating on the lake must be great fun．

A．unless

B．since

C．as soon as

D．if

10、It is normal ________ excited when we hear some good news.

A．feel

B．to feel

C．feeling

D．felt

11、It’s meaningful   charities .

A. to support   B. supporting   C. support   D. supporter

12、I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I________go to MacDonald.

A.never B.always C.usually

13、Why not keep your mouth ________ and your eyes ________ ?

A．closing; opening

B．close; open

C．closed; opening

D．closed; open

14、I’m sorry to keep you   for so long.

A．wait

B．waits

C．to wait

D．waiting

15、Although   my ideas, he didn't come up with his own.

A. against   B. on   C. for   D. in

16、The radio is ________, and we can hear the news now.

A．in air

B．on air

C．to air

D．by air

17、These seedlings were planted just now. So I have to ________ them well.

A．look for

B．look up

C．look after

D．look out

18、These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China.

A．German

B．Germen

C．Germans

D．Germens

19、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。

A:Hi,Amy.

B:Hi,Tom.【1】 What’s the matter with you?

A:I have a stomachache.

B:What did you eat for lunch?

A:【2】

B:I see.Maybe it is caused by them.

A:【3】

B:Do you often just have snacks for lunch?

A:Yes,very often.

B:Oh!【4】 Snacks are bad for health.

A:I know that【5】  But I really enjoy them.

B:Anyway(不管怎样),you should try to eat less.

A:You’re right.I’ll try.

A.I ate nothing but some snacks.

B.You look happy.

C.And my parents often tell me not to eat them.

D.I guess so.

E.That’s not a good habit(习惯).

F.You don’t look well.

G.It’s exciting.

20、A: Hi, Jim! How was your weekend?

B: It was great. I had a get-together with Dave. We went to the same primary school. Do you remember him?

A: Yes, of course. He was one of the top students in our class and always got good 【1】 in the tests.

B: Yes, he was always hard-working and a good 【2】 to us.

A: Yes, I think we can learn a lot from him. But I remember he seemed kind of shy and quiet. Did you see any 【3】 in him?

B: Yes. He is more outgoing now. We even had a(n) 【4】 over a cup of coffee about our old classmates.

A: That sounds fun! I must say, I miss them a little. We were like a big family. We cared about each other and 【5】 happiness and sadness.

B: But unluckily, the good old days are gone forever. By the way, did you do anything special last weekend?

A: Yes, I flew across the sky.

B: Are you joking?

A: No, I’m 【6】. I did skydiving!

B: How did you get the idea?

A: When I was a little boy, I always 【7】 what it would be like to fly like a bird. So last weekend when I got bored of staying at home, I 【8】 to try skydiving with my cousin.

B: I’m sure it must be exciting to jump down from the sky.

A: Yes, really. But it was not that 【9】. In fact, I felt so scared that it took me quite a few minutes to get ready.

B: But you were 【10】 in the end. How great you were!

A: Oh, thank you.

21、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.

This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.

The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the  “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.

On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to  “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

【1】The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals.

A.English B.French C.Chinese D.American

【2】________ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.

A.March 10 B.February 2 C.March 4 D.March 8

【3】On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?

A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.

B.Because the ashes stood for the harvest.

C.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.

D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.

【4】One custom that has remained is ________ according to the passage.

A.the cutting of hair B.the dragon boating C.to eat Zongzi D.to eat mooncakes

【5】Which of the following is not true?

A.The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

B.The dragon is important in Chinese culture.

C.People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

D.The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.

22、   As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（无情的、令人痛苦的）.

The rose is a symbol（标志）of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

【1】“Every dog has its day.” means “ ”

A. Everybody in the world is lucky.

B. Each person lives his own way of life.

C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.

D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

【2】The underlined word “negative” means   in Chinese.

A. 正面的 B. 负面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的

【3】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the word “copycat” is most likely to describe a person who   in western countries.

A. likes following（效仿）others B. enjoys writing books

C. is good at copying notes D. loves drawing cats

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Words show differences in culture.

B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

C. Western people think cats to be good friends.

D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Negative or Positive.

B. Different Countries Have Different Culture.

C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.

D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese.

23、   For many animals, the sea is a dangerous place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) – sea animals that include octopi (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) – has been growing for the past 60 years. 

Zoe Doubleday is a scientist and she did a study of cephalopods. She says cephalopods’ special abilities made their numbers to grow.

① These animals can change their colour and body shape. They grow fast and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday said.

② What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster, she says. They might be growing faster and giving birth to more babies.

③ So people can find them in both cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, they are known as the “wild grass of the sea”.

④ Will octopi and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also change their numbers.

For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said.

【1】According to the first paragraph, what is happening to sea animals?

A.They are getting used to dirty water.

B.They are running out of food.

C.They are being killed by overfishing and pollution.

D.They are being caught and kept in zoos.

【2】What helped the number of cephalopods to grow?

A.Their ability to change their colour and body shape.

B.Their ability to grow more slowly than other animals.

C.Their ability to change their body temperature.

D.Their ability to eat other sea animals.

【3】“Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas.” The sentence can be put in ________.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

【4】According to the article, the cephalopod growth now ________ .

A.makes the sea full of wild grass B.makes the sea full of cephalopods

C.harms some sea animals D.is good for some sea animals

24、   A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.

A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

【1】If people want to learn English well, they________.

A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English

C. have to go to England D. should go to bed early

【2】It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.

A. play too much B. have a good sleep

C. read the question papers D. have a good drink

【3】When people have finished the exam, they should ________.

A. stand up and leave at once

B. answer a few more questions

C. make sure that they have not missed anything out

D. leave some mistakes on the question paper

【4】The best title for this passage is ________.

A. An Important Exam B. An Easy Exam

C. Get Ready for an Exam D. How to Pass an Exam

25、Using iPads to Make Learning Fun

Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school.But recently, you can add another one to the l【1】: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for s【2】 the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.

Scientists now know that we learn b【3】 when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications (应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong e 【4】content. One of the best e【5】of this new form of  teaching application is Futaba , a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning (旋转的) object, and then identify w【6】it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign l【7】, or just about anything,and students love it. Teachers can even make their o【8】questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even r【9】how much they are learning!

So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just remember... they could do b【10】 at the same time!

26、假如你是李华，你有一位美国朋友Harry, 请根据下列信息写一篇关于Harry的文章，要点如下：

1.13岁，8年级的学生；

2.动物爱好者，尤其喜欢中国的熊猫，认为它们可爱；

3.已经读过好几本关于濒危动物的书，意识到了拯救它们的重要性；

4.还曾到过四川，参观过成都研究基地，了解了熊猫生活的生活情况；

5.请代替他提出一两点保护熊猫的建议或措施。

参考词汇：尤其especially   情况condition   成都研究基地Chengdu Research Base

I have an American friend called Harry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________