2025-2026学年（下）克州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】成员；分子n. ____________________

【2】压力n._________________________

【3】意见；想法；看法n. ____________________

【4】技艺；技巧n.____________

【5】典型的adj. ____________________

【6】（美式）橄榄球；足球n._________________

【7】持续；继续存在v. ____________________

【8】比较v._______________

【9】不理智的；疯狂的adj. ____________________

【10】鞭策；督促；推动.________________

【11】竞争；对抗v. _________________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. _________________

【12】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. _________________→快速地adv. _________________

【13】发展；发育；成长n. _________________→发展；壮大v. _________________

【14】造成；引起v. _________________→因为conj. _________________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. _________________→通常地；一般地adv. _________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)

【1】The students clean the streets on weekends. They help look after the homeless dogs ________.

【2】Sorry, my parents aren’t in. They are ________ now.

【3】________, Bob. Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?

【4】Insects are quite low down on the ________.

【5】Chengdu ________ the hot food.

3、I don’t want to go shopping with Millie. Instead, I’d like to stay at home. （改为同义句）

I’d like to stay at home ________ ________ going shopping with Millie.

4、Daming spends lots of time _____ computer games.

A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. plays

5、I f you don’t go to the park tomorrow,  _   _.

A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. Neither will I

6、There are two important types of transportation in our town. One is the bicycle, and _______ is the bus.

A．other

B．others

C．the other

D．another

7、—You mean I can finish the work this way.

—Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work.

A. cheering   B. kidding   C. killing   D. trusting

8、--Why don’t you get the book? --That’s ____.

A. not important enough   B. not enough important

C. enough not important   D. important not enough

9、— Sunshine For All really supports the students in need a lot.

— Yes. It has supported over 20 students since it ________ .

A. was set up   B. set up   C. was set on   D. set on

10、Uncle Li often encourages his little son _________ the secret of nature in person.

A.discovers B.discover C.to discover D.discovering

11、Kate was born , so she has never seen our beautiful world.

A. ugly B. deaf C. foolish D. blind

12、Finish your homework first, and then you will ________ watch TV for an hour.

A．can

B．be able to

C．able to

D．could

13、—Lily, could you please pass me the______? I want to cut the apple.

—Sure, here you are.

A．pen

B．pencil

C．book

D．knife

14、— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.

— Remember __________ it three times at least.

A.to understand；reading

B.understanding；to read

C.understanding；reading

D.to understand；to read

15、—Do you know the new song?

—Of course. It ________ interesting.

A．tastes

B．smells

C．sounds

D．feels

16、The world’s population is growing________and there is________land and water for growing rice．

A．more；less

B．larger；fewer

C．larger；less

D．more；fewer

17、－A friend of my sister’s thinks she can’t pass her driving test.

－I don’t think so. I believe in because she drives well.

A.she B.her C.herself

18、The Caspian Sea is 1，025 meters________．

A．low

B．deeply

C．deep

D．high

19、根据提示完成对话。

A: Hi, Tom! 1. 【1】 are you feeling today?

B: I’m feeling really sad because I 2. 【2】 /feɪld/ the English exam.

A: 3. 【3】 don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?

B: I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with 4. 【4】 (other) about it.

A: Don’t worry. Everyone gets these 5. 【5】(feel) at your age. You can ask someone 6. 【6】 help.

B: Well, Peter is nice. He always tells me 7. 【7】 /dʒəʊks/ and makes me laugh.

A: Yes. I’m sure he would like to help you.

B: Thanks.

20、early，walk，homework，o’clock，time

A：Hey,John!What’s the【1】?

B：It’s four【2】 ．

A：It’s so【3】 ． Let’s play computer games．

B：Oh no.It’s boring．

A：So,what do you want to do?

B：How about doing our【4】in the library first?

A：OK．

B：After that，let’s take a(n)【5】at school．

A：Sounds good．Let’s go．

21、   Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), home stays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people. If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers (背包客). A B&Bs might be best for couples (夫妻) or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy.

For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor, and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside in the Poetry Garden.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Mr. Brown may choose a motel if he________.

A.travels by car B.likes reading books

C.likes to be quiet D.is a backpacker

【2】There are________books in the library hotel in New York.

A.less than 60 B.less than 6,000

C.about 5,000 D.more than 6,000

【3】Jack likes history very much. He may be interested in the________floor of the library hotel.

A.fifth B.seventh C.ninth D.fourteenth

【4】The underlined word “cozy” means________in Chinese.

A.坚硬的 B.舒适的 C.窄小的 D.破旧的

【5】The text is mainly about________.

A.books in the library B.different kinds of visitors

C.the best places for vacation D.different kinds of hotels

22、Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her parents decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why. They didn't live near the ocean (海洋).

'Sara, you can't sit there all day,' her mother said. 'We'll have your party for you next weekend.'

'It's not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.' Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. But just about every station was talking about it. 'I can't even watch my favorite shows. This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything.'

Her mother sat down next to her. 'The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?' Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their home.

'What's going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay?' asked Sara.

'Usually when there's a big storm like this, people give money and send food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.'

'I want to help, too.' said Sara. 'Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me.'

Her mother smiled. 'I'm really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm.'

【1】At the beginning of the story Sara felt ______.

A．excited

B．surprised

C．worried

D．unhappy

【2】What can we learn from the passage？

A．Sara and her family lived near the ocean.

B．Sara and her family nearly lost their home.

C．Sara learned the storm was really bad from TV.

D．Sara watched her favorite shows on her birthday.

【3】At the end of the story, Sara decided to _____.

A．give her birthday money away

B．send food to the homeless families

C．help the homeless people rebuild houses

D．invite the homeless people to her birthday party

23、   People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you to behave properly.

First you should know how to put knives and forks. The forks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the bigger one is for soup and the small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many Westerners like to use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds at table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.

However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The first table manners you should know in western countries is________.

A.how to put knives and forks B.how to put your napkin

C.how to take the spoons D.to speak quietly and smile a lot

【2】________is for the soup.

A.The small spoon B.The big spoon

C.Either of the spoons D.Neither of the spoons

【3】The underlined word “unfold” here means “________” in Chinese.

A.折叠 B.展开 C.打结 D.显露

【4】You can ________ at the dinner table.

A.speak loudly B.leave food on the plate

C.laugh all the time D.smile a lot

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.the folks are on the right side of the plate B.you can ask for a second bowl of soup

C.you can use fingers to eat chicken D.table manners stay the same in Western countries

24、For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.

Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, and they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.

Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.

You can take different activities to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.

【1】Which of the following is a hygiene habit?

A．Sharing drink with others.

B．Sharing food with others.

C．Washing hands before eating.

D．Brushing teeth once a day.

【2】How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities EXCEPT ________.

A．reading materials

B．playing games

C．having parties

D．performing street plays

【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A．games for kids to have meals

B．activities for kids to stay healthy

C．how to protect kids from infections

D．how to have healthy eating habits

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Keep away from infections

B．Healthy eating

C．Healthy activities

D．Staying healthy for kids

25、Li Hong searched for information a【1】 how to learn English 【2】 (good) on the Internet last night. She entered some key words into a s【3】 engine. Then she 【4】 (find) much information. She felt very happy. She thought the Internet was very 【5】 (use).

26、假设你是李明，请根据邮件内容和下面的提示给于回复一封邮件。

Dear Li Ming,

My friend David will go to Weihai for a visit. He needs some information about Weihai. As I know little about this city, I hope you can help by giving him some suggestions on food ,clothes, transport and places to visit. Thank you!

Yours

Mike

Dear Li Ming,

My friend David will go to Weihai for a visit. He needs some information about Weihai. As I know little about this city, I hope you can help by giving him some suggestions on food ,clothes, transport and places to visit. Thank you!

Yours

Mike

要点如下： 冬天寒冷，多准备衣服。 沿海城市，盛产海鲜（seafood）。 景点众多，如石岛赤山风景名胜区(Shidaochishan Scenic Area，无染寺（Wuran Temple）

刘公岛（Liugong Island）等.

交通方便，有公交车，出租车等，但使用自行车更便利。

注意不要逐句翻译，词数80词，可适当发挥。

Dear Mike，

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Ming.