2025-2026学年（下）杭州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语完成句子

【1】 宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转？

 How many planets in the universe the sun?

【2】 他们花费了数亿美元成立了新的公司。

 They spent   dollars building the new company.

【3】 他们试图向我们发送信息。

  They tried to us.

【4】 海王星是属于我们太阳系里的行星。

 Neptune is the planet in our .

2、用方框中所给单词填空。

【1】I didn’t like the party at all, because I didn’t know __________ there.

【2】She is friendly to ________ . We all like to make friends with her.

【3】There is ________ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.

3、Do you know? When does the plane leave? （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Do you know ______________________________________ ?

4、Which character uses a magic stick to fight bad people?

A. B. C. D.

5、Everyone is _________ at the biggest animal.

A．surprised

B．surprising

C．surprisingly

D．surprise

6、Maria ________watch TV, but now she ________listening to music.

A．used to; is used to

B．is used to; used to

C．used to; used to

7、--My favourite subject is music．What about   ?

--English．

A. you   B. your   C. yourself   D. yourselves

8、I think the movie is ________ than the one I saw last week.

A．interesting

B．much interesting

C．as interesting as

D．much more interesting

9、—Can you imagine that we’ve finished reading this long article today?

—   . You are so smart and quick!

A.It’s a pleasure B.What a shame C.That’s it D.I can’t believe it

10、None of my friends __________a MP3.

A. have B. is C. has D. A and C

11、Checking answers before handing in your paper can help you mistakes.

A. make   B. provide   C. avoid   D. advise

12、He said that he ________ his homework.

A．will finish

B．finish

C．had finished

D．finishes

13、Many people have hobbies, ________ reading, painting and looking after animals.

A.such as B.for example C.as a result D.in silence

14、— May we leave the classroom now?

— No, you _________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.

A．may not; aren’t allowed

B．mustn’t; aren’t allowed

C．needn’t; are allowed

D．needn’t; aren’t allowed

15、_______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO

A.In B.On C.At D.Until

16、—What are you cooking, Mom? It ________ nice.

—Fish with vegetables. You will see it and enjoy it soon.

A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.seems

17、--I have been a teacher for two years. --     !

A. What a meaningful experience   B. What meaningful experience

C. How a meaningful experience   D. How meaningful experience

18、It’s a good habit _____breakfast  every day.

A. had   B. have   C. to have   D. has

19、用句子补全对话。

A: Hi, John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.

B: That’s great!______

A: Of course. But I’d like to buy a new bicycle. Can you go with me?

B: ______ My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.

A:______ How I wish you could come and cheer me on!

B: Don’t worry. I think I will join you next time. When you ride a bike, you must be careful.______

A: Thank you. I’m sure I will win. And I hope you ______

B: Thanks. Bye-bye!

A: Bye!

【1】___________________

【2】___________________

【3】___________________

【4】___________________

【5】___________________

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 【1】

B: Hello. My name’s David.

A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】

B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.

A: 【3】 It’s impolite.

B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】

B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 【5】

C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

21、(Wanda and Gabriel are talking about their plans for the weekend. )

G: My plans for the weekend got canceled, so do you want to hang out?

W: I’ve already made plans to celebrate World Oceans Day this weekend.

G: What’s that? I’ve never heard of that event before.

W: The world’s oceans are getting more polluted than ever before, especially with all the rubbish and plastic people dump in them. Reefs(礁) and fish are dying in record numbers, so the United Nations set up this special day back in 2008.

G: How are you going to celebrate that?

W: I got a big group of people together to go to clean up all the trash on the beach. Do you want to help?

G: That sounds like a lot of work.

W: It will be hard work, but it’ll also be a ton of fun. After the beach is all clean, we’re going to have a picnic, go swimming, and play volleyball.

G: That’s great! Count me in.

【1】Gabriel wants to ________ this weekend.

A．play volleyball with his friend

B．hang out with his friend

C．celebrate World Oceans Day

D．have a picnic on the beach

【2】What activity is not included after the beach is cleaned?

A．Have a picnic.

B．Go swimming.

C．Play volleyball.

D．Go finishing.

【3】Which of the following sentence is true?

A．The reefs and fish are in great danger.

B．Wanda has taken part in the event before.

C．Wanda won’t go with Gabriel this weekend.

D．The World Oceans Day has a very long history.

22、It's important for you to set goals(目标)．However，you may feel it hard to do.The following advice can help you.

◆Have a strong wish for your goal

You should remember: the starting point of all success is a strong wish.Strong wishes make good results.So，the first step in achieving a goal is to have a strong wish.

◆Picture yourself achieving a goal

You can alter your life by changing your mind.You should never stop thinking that you can achieve your goal.For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it every day and it seems that you have already got it.This will encourage you to make it come true.

◆Make a plan to achieve your goal

To make a plan to achieve your goal is the most important step.You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can achieve your goal.

◆Check your progress

As you are trying to achieve your goal，you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have missed.Write these things down and find out how to do them better.

【1】What is the first step to achieve a goal?

A. Drawing a picture.   B. Studying hard.

C. Having a strong wish.   D. Living happily.

【2】The underlined word “alter” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 破坏   B. 改变   C. 抄袭   D. 选择

【3】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Ask for help.   B. Change your mind.

C. Make a plan.   D. Check your progress.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Setting goals is the most difficult thing for some people.

B. You don't have to follow every plan step by step.

C. Draw a picture of something and then you can have it at once.

D. You need to check what you have missed on the way to your goal.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Reasons of Setting Goals   B. The Time of Setting Goals

C. The Ways of Achieving Goals   D. The Importance of Achieving Goals

23、   Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’ re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades(游行) ，musical bands, street parties and so on.

On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车)full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.

Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.

It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!

【1】The most exciting activity of the festival is______.

A. parades B. street parties

C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show

【2】The stories about how the festival began are______ according to the passage.

A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different

【3】On the fight day, _______.

A. people fight for the whole day

B. people can throw everything

C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight

D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight

【4】The best title of the passage can be______.

A. Travel in Spain

B. The Tomato Festival in Spain

C. The History of Spain

D. Rules of the Tomato Festival

24、

How Can You Fight colds?

People usually catch a cold in the spring time and fall. It makes us question: if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood(血液) rushes into your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but in fact your body is “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat(高温) of your body is beating the virus. You might also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells(细胞). You may feel awful, but in fact your wonderful body is doing everything it can to beat the cold.

Different people have different ways to fight colds. In Canada and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take medicines to stop the fever, congestion and runny nose.

There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists believe that taking medicines when you have a cold is really bad for you. We know that bodies can do a great job on their own. Taking medicine can make the virus stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and beat it. There is a joke on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

【1】When having a cold, your body can eat the virus while ________ .

A.having congestion in the nose B.taking enough medicines

C.going to see a doctor D.drinking cold drinks

【2】According to the passage, the writer may agree that ________ .

A.eating chicken soup is the best way to treat colds in Canada

B.the virus will stay in your body shorter if you take medicine

C.having a runny nose means your cold is getting more and more serious

D.feeling bad while having a cold probably means your body is doing a good job

【3】The joke at the end of the passage means taking medicine ________.

A.is better than not taking it B.is really bad for your health

C.needs longer time to get well D.is the same with no medicine

25、I crossed the street to avoid 【1】 (meet) him, but he saw me and came running 【2】 me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He  【3】has anything to do. No matter 【4】 busy you are, he always insists on coming  with you. I had to think of a way【5】 preventing him from following me around all morning.

26、Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Fire rules in our life”. (以“我们生活中的消防守则”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

Use the following points as a reference (以下内容仅供参考)

1. Why is fire dangerous?

2. Is it important to remember and obey fire rules? Why?

3. What should we do and shouldn’t do in the fire? (at least 3 examples)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________