2025-2026学年（下）鹤岗八年级质量检测英语

1、II.短语

【1】_________赢得……的心

【2】_________世界各地

【3】_________一群……

【4】_________把……搞糟

【5】_________超过，多于

【6】_________既……又……，以及

【7】_________出版

2、

go  take  find  think  be

Nick is a driver in London. He【1】 a taxi driver for nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of time.

He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He lives twenty miles outside London and he【2】to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. He usually goes home between 2 o’clock and 3 o’clock in the morning.

Some strange things happened late at night. One day, he【3】a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So Nick waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows. He waited and waited. After half an hour, Nick decided【4】out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

Then the police came. They【5】Nick was a thief（小偷）. Luckily the woman came downstairs（下楼）. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about Nick and the dog.

3、The volunteer told the visitors that they mustn’t throw litter in the garden.(保持句意基本不变）

The volunteer told the visitors ________ ________ throw litter in the garden.

4、She   found her lost money，so she is very happy．

A. have just   B. just have   C. has just   D. just has

5、Jack sometimes wants to ______ his job, because he finds it a little boring.

A．change

B．understand

C．choose

D．catch

6、The teacher told us to ________ hands when we have questions.

A．put up

B．put on

C．put away

D．put down

7、We should help each other and _________ each other.

A．learn

B．study

C．learn from

D．study from

8、(2020原创)He got the information by ________ the Internet. So he finished his report on time.

A.finding B.looking C.watching D.searching

9、________ you try, you will never succeed.

A．If

B．Until

C．Since

D．Unless

10、—It’s so hot here. Do you mind_______ the window?

—_______. I will do it right now.

A. to close; Yes B. to open, certainly not.

C. opening; Of course not D. closing; I hope so

11、Let's wish the students ________.

A．success

B．successful

C．successfully

D．succeed

12、The doctor told him to ________ sugar and ________ as they are bad for fat people.

A．give in; drink

B．give up; drinking

C．give up; drink

D．give out; drinking

13、If you _____his work with hers, you’ll find hers is _____ better.

A. fill, much B. compare, much

C. provide, much D. compare, too

14、—Could you please pass me the salt?

—________

A．Sure．Here you are．

B．Good idea．

C．Thank you．

D．I’m sorry to hear that．

15、I will learn English, no matter how much it ___.

A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays

16、Can you help me to cheer ________ the sad girl in other ways?

A．up

B．down

C．with

D．on

17、—He looks very________, doesn’t he?

—Yes. He is so cool in dark.

A．tired

B．ugly

C．silly

D．handsome

18、We should practice ________ English every day.

A.spoke B.speak C.to speak D.speaking

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Zhang Lei. You used to be thin, but now you are heavier than before.

B: Yes, I am too fat now.

A: 【1】?

B: Now I weigh about seventy kilos. I went to my hometown to visit my grandparents with my parents last summer holiday, and I ate much meat there.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】?

B: The population of the village is about 3,000. It’s a very quiet village. And there is a river near the village.

A: Really? 【3】?

B: It’s about two meters deep.

A: 【4】?

B: Oh, yeah. It’s very clean. And there are fish swimming.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, they can. Many people swim in it in summer.

A: That must be interesting.

20、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

I couldn’t get to sleep．I was still a________．

21、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

22、

Instruction:

1. Shake well before use.

2. Take three times daily after meals.

3. Dose (每次的用量):

Adults (成人) and children over 15:2 teaspoonfuls;

children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful;

children 3—7: 1/2 teaspoonful.

4. Not for children below the age of 3.

5. Store in a cold place.

6. Use before December 2020.

【1】Rose is seven years old. She should take _____ a day.

A.1/2 teaspoonful B.3/2 teaspoonfuls C.3 teaspoonfuls

【2】Rose’s parents should _____.

A.shake the medicine well before Rose takes some

B.let Rose eat nothing before she takes some

C.put the medicine in a warm place

23、   One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy about two years old. He was running freely on the grass as his mother watched near him. The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up without looking back at his mother and ran as fast as possible. It seemed that nothing had happened to him.

At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults (成年人) this way?” When most adults fall, they would be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they would not make a second attempt if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good reason for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would give up trying again for fear of failure.

However, when kids fall, they don’t regard (认为) their falling down as a failure. Instead, they regard it as a learning experience. They try again and again until  they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected (联系) “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they may think to themselves that it’s quite normal to fall down and that it’s right to do so. In other words, they are not frightened of making mistakes, so they stay active.

I was deeply moved by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈).

【1】What did the little boy do when he fell down?

A.He cried and lay on the grass B.He asked his mother for help

C.He got up and went on running D.He got up and stood there crying

【2】In the writer’s opinion (观点), what might the little boy treat his falling as?

A.A failure. B.A joke.

C.An interesting game. D.A learning experience.

【3】According to the writer, why can’t many adults succeed?

A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed

B.Because they can’t find a good reason for themselves

C.Because once they fail, they won’t try again

D.Because they are not afraid to make mistakes

【4】The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means________.

A.尝试 B.放弃 C.面对 D.怀疑

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success.

C.One tree can’t make a forest. D.Each coin has two sides.

24、

【1】When did Eric have the basketball game?

A.On Sunday.

B.On a sunny day.

C.On June 7th.

D.On June 14th.

【2】Jim couldn't go to the beach because ________.

A.he had to watch the basketball game

B.he had to learn to draw

C.he cleaned the rooms at home

D.it started to rain after breakfast

【3】What did Ruth think of her Sunday?

A.Exciting. B.Bad.

C.Boring. D.Busy.

【4】Theunderlined  word “won” means“________”in Chinese.

A.赢得 B.输掉

C.放弃 D.对抗

【5】Which one is TRUE?

A.It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game.

B.Father's Day is on June 15th this year.

C.Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning.

D.Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric.

25、   Long long ago, there 【1】(live) a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the 【2】(young) daughter of Emperor Yan.

The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She asked her father 【3】 the sun rose. Her father told her and promised 【4】(take) her there to see sunrise on a boat, but he was 【5】 busy to do this.

One day, the little princess got a boat and went to the East Sea alone without 【6】(tell) her father. While she 【7】（boat）on the sea, a strong wind came. Her boat sank into the sea and so 【8】 (do) Nu Wa.

After her 【9】(die), her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. People called the bird JIngwei.

In order to revenge(复仇), Jingwei flew【10】the mountains and the East China Sea, dropping stones into the sea. Although she couldn’t fill the sea up, she never stopped.

26、   现在的中学生，课业负担繁重，在校外普遍缺乏运动，甚至不做运动。有的在业余时间上网、看电视、用手机浏览网页或聊天，这样不但浪费时间，还严重损坏健康和视力。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

提示：(1)Why are students short of exercise?

(2)What is the influence on students?

(3)What is your advice?

要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)

参考词汇：be short of缺少；do harm to 伤害；损害；stay away from远离；surf the net上网

Many students are short of exercise or even ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________