2025-2026学年（下）金华八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】实际上 ___________________________

【2】变成 __________________________

【3】在其他时候 ____________________________

【4】出现；出版；发行 _____________________

【5】（变得）对……感兴趣 __________________

【6】从前 _________________________________

【7】爱上；喜欢上 __________________________

【8】结婚 ____________________________

【9】全世界 _____________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ________.

【2】—Why do you like living in the countryside?

— Because I like to be close to ________.

【3】She likes her job to be a(n)________.

【4】There are seven continents(洲) and four ________ in the world.

【5】It’s quite warm and why don’t you take off your ________ jacket?

3、He no longer cries in the bedroom.（改为同义句）

He _____________ cry in the bedroom _____________ _____________.

4、The old man has a big house ________ a beautiful garden.

A．have

B．in

C．with

D．at

5、— Why didn’t you go to the party last night?

— Because I ________.

A．wasn’t invited

B．didn’t invite

C．haven’t invited

D．don’t invite

6、— The opening of “G20” meeting in Hangzhou __________ another big self-improvement on all walks of life.

— Yes, it gives us many chances (机会).

A．cuts

B．hits

C．means

D．controls

7、—We should do our best to prepare for the exam.

—Yes. We’ll not pass the exam ________ we work hard.

A．unless

B．if

C．although

D．until

8、People in China wear quite similar ________ most people around the world when they are at work.

A．with

B．to

C．as

D．for

9、(2019 石家庄桥西区一模)You are awake now.________ I turn on the lights?

A.Will B.Should C.Shall D.Must

10、What a nice day! We should go sightseeing________ watching TV.

A.because of B.instead of C.think of D.out of

11、If it ________tomorrow, we __________go to the park.

A. rains, won’t B. will rain, won’t C. rains, don’t

12、—Why did you give up smoking , Mr. Green ?

—Because it may ______cancer（癌症）if I smoke all the time.

A.hurt B.hit C.play D.cause

13、My teachers have helped me a lot and I’m ________ them.

A．worried about

B．surprised at

C．afraid of

D．thankful to

14、I’ve heard that __________ will happen at the School Art Festival.

A.interesting something B.something interesting

C.interesting anything D.anything interesting

15、Japan has to the 32nd Olympic Games next year because of the COVID-19.

A.host (主办) ; until B.put off; until C.host; in D.put off; in

16、The park is ________ many different people. It's too noisy.

A．filled of

B．full with

C．crowded with

D．pleased with

17、I have a lovely room．It’s the________in the hotel．

A．nice

B．nicer

C．nicest

D．most nice

18、—Which city is________ beautiful, Changsha, Wuhan or Guangzhou?

—Changsha, I think.

A.more B.most C.the most

19、Mike: Hello, Tom!

Tom: Hi, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a long time!

_________ 

Mike: I’ve been to the countryside.

Tom: _________

Mike: For a week.

Tom: For what?

Mike: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We have raised some money and school things for children there.

Tom: _________ What else did you do?

Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.

Tom: Great! _________ 

Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. We should learn from them.

Tom: 1 think so. Could I join you next time?

Mike: _________ 

Tom: Thank you. I can’t wait!

【1】

A．Where have you been?

B．What are you doing?

C．How are you recently?

D．Who did you go with? .

【2】

A．How did you go there?

B．How long have you been there?

C．How far is it from here?

D．How often did you go there?

【3】

A．Never mind!

B．Too bad !

C．Good job!

D．Come on!

【4】

A．How is it going with you?

B．What about their life and study?

C．What did you do there?

D．When did you come back?

【5】

A．I’m afraid not.

B．Not at all.

C．Certainly not.

D．Of course.

20、A: Hello! This is Yingbin Restaurant. 【1】?

B: Hello! I want to order some take­away food for dinner.

A: What kind of food would you like?

B: 【2】.

A: OK. Anything else?

B: No, that's all. 【3】?

A: Let me see. 30 yuan in total.

B: 【4】?

A: You can pay for them by cash or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food?

B: At about 5:30.

A: Well, may I have your address?

B: Certainly. 【5】.

A: OK. It will arrive on time.

B: Thank you.

21、We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak. It’s reported that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.

After people throw the masks into bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take them to landfills (垃圾场). Next, workers will dump (倾倒) the masks into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burn them. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?

The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布). It’s an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.

In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can produce electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).

What’s more, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be used to make something else.

【1】Where will our used masks end up?

A．People will bury them underground.

B．People will turn them into fuel (燃料).

C．People will burn them in incinerators.

D．People will throw them into the ocean.

【2】Burning masks won’t cause pollution because ________ .

A．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide

B．most mask materials are environmentally-friendly

C．the process of burning garbage is very clean

D．burning masks won’t cause any emissions

【3】What are the benefits of burning masks?

a. It can make electricity.

b. It can help us save water.

c. The slag can be used to make something else.

d. It can reduce the pollution of the environment.

A．ab

B．ac

C．be

D．bd

【4】The underlined word “generate” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .

A．produce

B．burn

C．turn

D．use

【5】The story is mainly about ________ .

A．how masks are produced

B．common ways to deal with trash

C．how we should throw away used masks

D．where our used masks end up

22、Giving a Hand

Jaime, a new immigrant（移民）of the USA, was going to watch his daughter's first show in a school play. His daughter, Carol, was five years old. She was a student at the local public school. Carol did not have a very big role in the school play. She was just playing a rain cloud in a play about the drought in California. Carol had just one line. Her line was, "I am sad enough to cry about how dry the state is."

Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive early so that they could get a good seat to watch the show. They found seats in the front row. Before the show began, the schoolmaster made an introductory speech. The speech was about how hard the students and teachers worked together to make the play possible. At the end of the speech, the schoolmaster said, "Let's give the school staff a hand".

Jaime, whose English was not very good, stood up when the schoolmaster said this. He knew that when people said "to give someone a hand" they meant they needed help. Jaime always wanted to help, especially at his daughter's school. Jaime thought maybe they needed help backstage.

Jaime's wife put her arm in front of her husband. "Where are you going?" she asked in a low voice. "They need a hand," Jaime replied. His wife explained that "to give someone a hand" could also mean to applaud（鼓掌）someone. When you applaud someone you clap your hands（拍手）after their performance. You are not supposed to stand up and try to help others. "They don't need help. They just want us to clap," Jaime's wife explained. Jaime felt a little embarrassed. He sat back down and began clapping along with the rest of the audience.

Jaime thought to himself that someone needed to give the English language a hand. How could one phrase mean two different things? He meant the English language needed help.

【1】Why did Jaime and his wife arrive at the play early?

A.To talk to other parents. B.To wish their daughter good luck.

C.To get good seats to watch the show. D.To listen to the speech of the schoolmaster.

【2】Jaime thought "giving someone a hand" meant __________.

A.helping someone B.clapping your hands

C.holding someone's hand D.giving your hand to someone

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Jaime stood up to applaud. B.Jaime is a warm-hearted man.

C.Jaime was better at English than his wife. D.Jaime's daughter played an important role in the show.

23、

【1】The ads are both about ________.

A.problems B.vacation trips

C.language learning D.trip plans

【2】The summer courses will offer ________ classroom language learning.

A.5 days' B.4 days' C.6 days' D.3 days'

【3】If a person goes to the evening classes, he can ________.

A.have short tours

B.practise his grammar more

C.stay with an English family

D.sell something in class

【4】From the second ad, we can infer that the classes are for ________.

A.native English speakers B.non­native English speakers

C.the Chinese kids D.the English kids

【5】The two ads both tell us ________.

A.when the courses will start

B.where the courses are

C.what the students can do

D.how much the courses are

24、What is soil? It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.

Plants grow in soil with a dark colour. The dark soil is humus (腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crops should not be grown in the same place every year. A change of crops and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know ________.

A．all animals eat plants

B．most animals eat meat

C．all our food comes from plants

D．people, animals and plants all live on soil

【2】Which is the best food for soil?

A．Animals’ waste.

B．Dead plants.

C．Dead leaves.

D．Chemical fertilizers.

【3】To keep the land in good condition, we should ________.

a. grow the same crops in the same place

b. grow different crops in the same place

c. use a good fertilizer

d. never use a fertilizer

A．a & c

B．b & c

C．a & d

D．b & d

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Soil is the skin of the Earth.

B．Humus helps plants grow well.

C．It takes a hundred years to make humus.

D．Growing trees and plants can help keep the soil.

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A．Plants and animals

B．Soil and waste

C．Soil and food

D．Humans and food

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个单词）。

Aron Ralston is an American man who is  【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. He is used to 【2】(take) risks. There are many 【3】(time) when Aron Ralston almost lost his life【4】 of accidents. One day, Aron’s right hand was caught by a huge rock. He couldn’t move, so he had to cut off his right hand. He bandaged himself 【5】 his left hand, and then he climbed down the mountain to find  help. After losing his arm,  he wrote a book【6】 (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of  the【7】 (important)  of  making  good  decisions, and of being in control of one’s  life. Do we have 【8】  same spirit as Aron?  Let’s think about it before we find 【9】  (we) “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】 ( die).

26、书面表达

时下，全国上下都在努力实现“中国梦，强国梦”。作为新时代的学生，你有什么样的想？结合自己的兴趣爱好或者生活背景，以“My dream”为题，写一篇80个词左右的文，谈谈你的梦想以及如何实现你的梦想。

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