2025-2026学年（下）德州八年级质量检测英语

1、短语积累

【1】正如我们所知道的____________________

【2】以相同的方式____________________

【3】休息____________________

【4】保持健康____________________

2、根据句意，选择方框内所给词语的适当形式完成句子。

stand for, be full of, from then on, either...or..., not only... but also..., become known to

【1】Fashion ________________ culture.

【2】The Tang costume _________________ Chinese history and fashion culture.

【3】It got its name when China _______________ other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.

【4】______________, people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes.

【5】Chinese fashion is different ____________ from western fashion, ____________ from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.

【6】Today people can design the Tang costume as ___________ formal ___________casual clothes.

3、按要求完成下列各题。

【1】You should get up early every day. (对画线部分提问)

______________________________________________________

【2】They get on well with each other.(对画线部分提问)

______________________________________________________

【3】Linda didn’t give the book back to me.(改为同义句)

____________________________________________________

【4】What’s the matter with her？(改为同义句)

_______________________________________________________

【5】He studies hard in order to go to university.(改为同义句)

_______________________________________________________

4、It’s impossible ________ how large the Galaxy is.

A.imagine B.to imagine C.imagining D.imagined

5、Daming’s hobby is collecting tickets. He   them for two years.

A. collects   B. collected   C. will collect   D. has collected

6、The plane will________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London．

A. take up

B. take out

C. take away

D. take off

7、Our oranges are ________ more than theirs.

A.much time B.many times C.much times

8、I’ll return this book __________.

A．in two weeks’ time

B．two weeks later

C．after two weeks

D．about two weeks

9、We have ever met the man in the park. Don't you remember ________ him before?

A．see

B．seeing

C．to see

D．saw

10、Mike has _______ got his offer while I haven’t got mine, so I’m really worried these days.

A．already

B．ever

C．yet

D．recently

11、David, ____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

A. could B. may C. should D. must

12、— The box is too heavy. Will you give me a hand?   — ______________.

A．My pleasure

B．With pleasure

C．Not at all

D．See you

13、—Did he get home early last night?

—No. He ________ home until twelve o’clock.

A．hasn’t got

B．wasn’t getting

C．didn’t get

D．wouldn’t get

14、Where is Jack ?Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask his brother. He _____ know.

A. can   B. may   C. must   D. need

15、She wanted to know ________ I understood it or not.

A．if

B．whether

C．what

D．how

16、Although Linda felt sad ________ certain toys, she gave many to children ______.

A.to part with, in need B.part with, in need

C.part with, of need D.to part with, on need

17、When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer _________up.

A．ourselves

B．himself

C．yourselves

D．myself

18、They tried to run fast in order________up with me．

A．to catching

B．to catch

C．that catch

D．that catching

19、A: Hi, Cindy. At seven o’clock last night you weren’t at home, were you?

B:No. ________ 

A: Well, I called you at seven o’clock but no one answered. Where were you?

B: ________ 

A: What were you doing there at that time?

B: ________ What did you call for?

A: ________ 

B: Oh, did you work it out in the end?

A: Yes, I did.

B: ________ 

A: Your good friend Frank.

B: Oh, Frank is better at math than me.

【1】

A．Who was there?

B．What happened?

C．What did you do?

D．Where was my schoolbag?

【2】

A．I was helping my mom doing the dishes.

B．He was doing his homework.

C．He was at his friend’s home.

D．I was at my friend’s home.

【3】

A．I was having a party for her.

B．She was having a party for her mother.

C．He was not at home.

D．The wind was very strong.

【4】

A．It was midnight at that time.

B．His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.

C．I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.

D．I wanted you to help me buy some milk.

【5】

A．Who helped you?

B．What did she do?

C．What can you do?

D．Which did you choose?

20、 情景交际

根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 【1】?

B: I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).

A: 【2】?

B: Oh, it’s very educational.

A: 【3】?

B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.

A: 【4】?

B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.

A: The crow was really silly.

B: 【5】. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.

21、Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now?

"Oxfam" is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.

Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.

Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.

【1】Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?

A. Because World War II happened there.   B. Because there were too many people.

C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.   D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.

【2】What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese?

A. 找到   B. 成立   C. 赞助   D. 施与

【3】When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?

A. In 1941.   B. In 1942.   C. In 1970.   D. In 1973.

【4】In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ____.

A. Organizing many charity activities   B. Running many charity shops

C. Organizaing Trailwalker once a year   D. Helping the poor with the money from the sales

【5】The best title of this passage is ____.

A. Oxfam America   B. Oxfam Canada   C. Oxfam Hong Kong   D. Oxfam’s history

22、

Dear Abby，

  I’m a helpless mother．My son Tom is 15 years old．I find that the older he grows，the less we talk．I feel very sad and I really need help．

  My first problem is about his hobbies．He spends almost all his spare time on computer games．When he gets home．he always turns on the computer and closes the door．I’m getting worried about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams．

  Second，he likes new technology，but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants．

  Recently，I’ve found that he is always alone．I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends．That is the last problem I have．

  What should I do to help him?Please give me some advice．

  A helpless mother

【1】The helpless mother has________problems．

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】Tom________for almost all his spare time at home．

A．plays computer games

B．talks with his mother

C．does his homework

D．practises typing（打字）

【3】From the passage we know that Tom’s mother________．

A．is not worried about Tom

B．feels very happy

C．is not rich

D．likes new technology

【4】The helpless mother asks Abby to________．

A．play with Tom

B．talk to Tom

C．buy what Tom wants

D．give her some advice

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?

A．He is 14 years old．

B．He is not good at English．

C．He often phones to his friends．

D．He likes going out on weekends．

23、Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

One day Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been worked for really a long time!”

His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”

Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.

When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.

When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.

His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.

As Grandpa opened the gift tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA!” Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”

“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. As many hugs (拥抱) as you want! With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.

【1】Jack’s grandpa was going to ________.

A.work as a businessman B.retire after working for a long time

C.work for a long time D.stay at home only

【2】Jack remembered ________ his grandpa had given him two years before.

A.the birthday card B.the toy C.the business card D.the hug

【3】Jack’s parents wanted to ________ for his grandpa.

A.buy a gift B.find a full-time job

C.cook some delicious food D.hold a surprise party

【4】Jack decided to ________ for his grandpa.

A.get a new position B.draw a postcard. C.sing a song D.buy a gift

【5】________ moved Grandpa to tears.

A.The Jost position B.The surprise party C.Jack’s gift D.So much pay

【6】Grandpa guessed he was the richest man in the world as he could ________.

A.get much money B.work again in the office

C.remember his business card D.get love from his grandson

24、What does the word “patent (专利权)” mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the common things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.

If there were no patent protection, there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventor’s risks and expenses (花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.

The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or tools—a step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.

George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making.

In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method.

The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition.

Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.

【1】From the passage, what can we learn about inventors?

A．They make a lot of money.

B．They fight against copiers.

C．They have a lot of experience.

D．They put effort into inventions.

【2】Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?

A．Because their inventions made leaders happy.

B．Because their creativity is very important.

C．Because their inventions could enlarge society.

D．Because they were the smartest people in society.

【3】According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because ________.

A．it helps more workers get jobs

B．it provides a first-class service

C．it produces less expensive things

D．it helps inventors find markets

【4】What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?

A．be better than

B．catch up with

C．make better use of

D．cost more than

25、People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.

Children usually like t______ to some fun places, like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r______ on the roller coaster. It moves at high s______ and children usually scream with excitement.

Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous activities. s___as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d_____food there. Young people don' t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a______. some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.

Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to cities with a long history for a trip. Beijing. Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the e_____of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well.

People like having a trip because they can have a f_____time. Long after the trip is o_____, they still m____the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

【6】_________

【7】_________

【8】_________

【9】_________

【10】________

26、如今计算机与网络已深入我们的生活，上网成为很多青少年的主要娱乐活动。假如你叫李梅，你对你们班50名同学（25名男生，25名女生）进行了上网目的的调查。根据表格内容及提示，请你向大家简单介绍一下同学们的上网目的。

提示：purpose 目的；survey 调查；convenient 方便的

要求：

①字迹工整，层次清晰；

②语句通顺，语法正确；

④不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello, I’m Li Mei. Recently, I have made a survey among my classmates about their purposes of surfing the Internet.

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