2025-2026学年（下）石河子八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】平方；正方形n. _________

【2】米；公尺n. _________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. ________

【4】沙漠n. __________

【5】人口；人口数量n. _________

【6】亚洲n. __________

【7】墙n. ___________

【8】古代的；古老的adj. ________

【9】宽的；宽阔的adj. _________

【10】厚的；浓的adj. _________

【11】包括；包含v. __________

【12】条件；状况n. __________

【13】力；力量n. __________

【14】大海；海洋n. __________

【15】重量是……；称……的重量v. _________

【16】油；食用油；石油n. _________

【17】竹子n. __________

【18】研究；调查n. & v. __________

【19】野生的adj. ___________

【20】政府；内阁n. ________

【21】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. ___________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次）

A. driving   B. noisy   C. quietly  D. crowded E. in public   F convenient

Dear Sunday Globe,

I’m writing to you about your article in last Sunday’s newspaper, Cell Phones Make Life Easier. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of cell phones. They’re 【1】and very helpful in business. On the other hand, you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. Thus, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on cell phone etiquette (礼仪).

The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When talking face to face 【2】, you wouldn’t shout. In fact, the microphones in cell phones are so sensitive that you can be heard even if you speak【3】 .

Another point that needs to be made is to deal with personal space. I think it is very impolite to make calls in small spaces or【4】 rooms. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business.

Lastly, let me draw your readers’ attention to the dangers of doing two things at the same time. For example, cell phones and【5】are a bad combination(结合). Pay attention to the road!

Besides, cell phones can cause you to neglect good friends. Give friends who are with you your full attention. Turn off your cell phones and enjoy their company!  

Sincerely,

Amber Jala

3、The girl pays one dollar for four cookies. (改为同义句)

Four cookies _______ the girl one dollar.

4、Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids.

A.give up them B.give them up C.give them away D.give away them

5、Lisa spent all________day cleaning her room．

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

6、The students in this village need to walk ________ 2 miles to school every day.

A．as much as

B．as many as

C．so much as

D．so many as

7、______ bad news!

A. What a   B. How a   C. What   D. How

8、I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room.

A．practicing playing

B．practice to play

C．practice playing

D．practicing to play

9、It’s against the law for him to rush into ________ house without permission.

A.my own private B.him own private C.his own private D.own his private

10、Mary’s room is a bit untidy，so she’ll tidy it   ．

A. up   B. on   C. in   D. to

11、My brother_________ Beijing many times.   He __________ Nanjing for a week.

A．has been to, has gone to

B．has been to, has been in

C．has gone to , has been in

D．has gone to, has been in

12、—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.

—Yes. Shall we report the ________ to the police?

A．game

B．exhibition

C．performance

D．accident

13、 homework, we do it every day.

A. As of B. As from C. As for D. As to

14、It’s ________ for us ________ get to school on time. Which of the following choices is wrong?

A．interesting; to

B．important; to

C．good; to

D．necessary; to

15、Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.

A.as soon as B.until C.Although

16、Has John ____ Beijing _____ Shanghai?

A．leaving; to

B．left; to

C．left; for

D．leaving for

17、The weather here in summer is much hotter than ________ in Jilin.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one

18、— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao.

— Of course. That’s why we have tea culture.

A.be B.have C.has

19、I took my temperature and found that I had a high f________．

20、A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: OK. Where are you going?

B: 【2】 So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.

A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station.

B: That’s great. 【3】   

A: We’ve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 【4】

B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.

A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?

B: Sure. 【5】

A: And your cellphone number?

B: It’s 13563856358. Thanks.

A: It’s my pleasure.

A．My name is Cheng Tao.

B．Which kind do you want?

C．We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.

D．And what about the price?

E．I’d like to book seven tickets, please.

21、If you take part in a fund-raising walk, it is important that you receive some training before you start the event. We hope you can enjoy the experience instead of worrying about your fitness! During the training, you’d better keep the following advice in mind.

Start slowly and then walk longer and faster. If you start too fast, you will hurt yourself in the first few weeks of training and you will need to rest for some time. This will reduce your final fitness. It is not good for your walk.

Eat healthily. Doctors recommend that you should eat vegetables every day and enough carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) such as bread, brown rice, beans and peas.

Drink moderately (适量地). While training, drink a small amount of water each time if you feel thirsty. It’s a mistake that you don’t drink any water in order not to go to the toilet often.

Make sure your shoes fit well. Don’t forget to wear socks to prevent blisters (水泡). If you want your shoes to be comfortable for training, you’d better start training in the shoes that you will be wearing when you take part in the event.

【1】________ is important before we take part in a walking event according to the passage.

A. Going out for a trip   B. Doing some training

C. Having a good sleep   D. Drinking lots of water

【2】What will happen if we start too fast during the training?

A. We’ll worry about our fitness.   B. We’ll get hungry easily.

C. We’ll reduce our final result.   D. We’ll hurt ourselves.

【3】It is wrong that ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. we don’t drink any water

B. we eat vegetables and carbohydrates

C. we always wear socks

D. we eat fruit or sandwiches little and often

【4】We should ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. change our shoes often .

B. not wear the shoes for the event

C. make sure our shoes fit well

D. not wear comfortable socks

【5】How many pieces of advice about training does the passage give?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

22、   A traveler came out of the airport.There were a lot of taxis.He asked every taxi driver his name.Then he took the third one.

It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel.

“How much does it cost for the whole day?” The man asked.“100 dollars,” said the taxi driver.This was very expensive,but the man said it was OK.

The taxi driver took the man everywhere.He showed him all the parks and museums in the city.In the evening they went back to the hotel.The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said,“What about tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars.” But the man said,“That's OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi driver was very pleased.

The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again.They visited all the parks and museums again,and in the evening they went back to the hotel.The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said,“I'm going home tomorrow.” The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and,above all,100 dollars a day was a lot of money.

“So you're going home.Where do you come from?” he asked.

“I come from New York!” said the traveler.“I have a sister in New York.Her name is Susanna.Do you know her?” “Of course I know her.”

“She gave me 200 dollars for you!”

【1】Where did the traveler come from?

A.England. B.America. C.Canada. D.France.

【2】Why did the traveler take the third taxi? Because   .

A.the other taxi drivers asked for more money B.the third taxi driver was a kind-hearted man

C.he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visit D.the other drivers didn't like him

【3】Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be   .

A.100 dollars B.200 dollars

C.less than 100 dollars D.more than 200 dollars

【4】Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver?

A.The traveler's sister. B.The traveler himself.

C.Nobody. D.The driver's sister.

【5】The driver was unhappy   .

A.when he heard the traveler's last words B.when the traveler asked every taxi driver his name

C.when the traveler asked him for his sister's name D.during the two-day visit

23、正误判断。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

Do you know how to make ice coffee? There are two kinds of ice coffee: coffee with ice, and coffee with ice cream. Most people like coffee with ice cream better. To make good ice coffee is very easy. You just need coffee, milk, and ice cream.

First, get a big glass, and put ≤1/4 very strong black coffee into it. You may put sugar if you like. Mix them well.

Second, put ice cream into the rest of the glass, right to the top.

Third, pour milk over the top, until it’s nearly full, and mix well.

Now good ice coffee is OK.

【1】Most people like coffee with ice.

【2】We need coffee, milk, and ice cream to make good ice coffee.

【3】It’s very easy to make good ice coffee.

【4】We need to put ≥1/4 very strong black coffee into a big glass.

【5】We need to pour milk over the top and mix well at last.

24、A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him.

“Pardon me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son, who died recently.”

“I’m very sorry,” answered the young man.

As the old woman was leaving, he called out, “Good-bye, mother!” Then, as he stopped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.00.

The clerk answered, “Your mother said you’d pay for her.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

【1】When the old lady was looking at the young man, he felt________.

A．happy

B．sad

C．uneasy

D．angry

【2】What does “pick up” mean in Chinese?

A．收到

B．捡起

C．认领

D．放弃

【3】How would the young man feel when he came out of the supermarket?

A．Happy for the woman.

B．Sorry for the woman.

C．Angry because he was cheated.

D．Sad because the woman’s son died.

【4】The clerk thought that the young man and the old lady_________.

A．didn’t know each other

B．were son and mother

C．were friends

D．were neighbours

【5】The old woman asked the young man to call her mother because ________.

A．the young man liked her

B．she missed her son

C．the young man looked like her son

D．she wanted the young man to pay for her things

25、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。

April 23rd is World Reading Day. Just as a famous 【1】 goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very 【2】 to all humans. 【3】 can open many doors and can lead(引领) you into a path(道路) to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good habit of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine 【4】 reading.

Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me 【5】 this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible 【6】 you can ride it skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to 【7】 your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.

Reading is 【8】 a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.

26、   假如你是Han Mei，下面是一封你的笔友Alice给你发来的e-mail的内容，给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。词数在80左右。

提示词：

listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile

Dear Han Mei,

I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed(烦恼). What shall I do?

Yours,

Alice

Dear Alice,

As a teenager, I had the same problem as you. But now___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope what I say here can help you a lot.

Yours,

Han Mei