2025-2026学年（下）东营八年级质量检测英语

1、   People do volunteer work for many reasons. Let’s look at several top reasons. After each reason, there is an example. Check (打上钩) the box if the example matches (与…相一致) what you want to get from the volunteer experience:

You want to help in a place which is important to you. For example, you might choose to clean up the city parks because you want them to be better places.

You want to meet others. When I moved to the town I now live in, I volunteered at my son’s school because I wanted to meet other people with their children.

You want to learn something new. 我的儿子过去很喜欢戏剧，但是他害怕上台。After watching so many plays on stage (在舞台上）by others, he now volunteers for one theater.他想得到一些训练并且慢慢地学到舞台经验。

Which did you check? Your reason or reasons for becoming a volunteer will help guide you along your way. Maybe you didn’t check any. That is fine. There are other reasons why you want to become a volunteer. Although everyone has his or her own reason, becoming a volunteer will open a new door for us and may change our life, and you will feel like you really make a difference!

【1】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

【1】There are 50 ________ and 40 doctors in the hospital.

【2】The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting ________.

【3】The young woman lost a lot of ________ in the accident.

【4】He is not friendly. He ________ the little girl in the stomach just now.

【5】The train stopped to let its ________ off.

【6】When Yang Jiang ________, she was 105 years old.

3、Could you please help me solve the problem? (写出肯定答语)

_________________________________________

4、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the modem machine, ________?

—________. He could relax and have time for his bobbies.

A.did he; Yes B.didn't he; No C.didn't he; Yes D.did he; No

5、The weather in south is ________ than the weather in North.

A．warm

B．warmth

C．warmer

D．warming

6、We must get a good education _______ we can get a good job in the future.

A.in order to B.so that

C.as soon as D.as long as

7、My parents________for me to have dinner when I got back home yesterday evening．

A. wait

B. waited

C. have waited

D. were waiting

8、You needn’t call Tom. I ______ ten minutes ago and he ______ the invitation.

A. call, knows   B. have called , known   C. called , knew   D. called , has known

9、-I don’t know when ______tomorrow.

-I will call you as soon as he _________.

A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives

C. he will come; will arrive D. does he come; will arrive

10、My cat has been _______ for two days. Could you please look after the _______ cat?

A．bad; sick

B．ill; ill

C．sick; ill

D．sick; sick

11、—You looked worried. What’s the matter with you?

— My mother hurt yesterday.

A．ourselves

B．herself

C．myself

D．himself

12、I am a very shy girl. I usually feel ________when the teacher asks me to make a speech.

A．relaxed

B．interested

C．nervous

D．proud

13、People in Canada ________ speak two languages, English and French.

A.secondly B.recently C.mostly D.finally

14、Our school is organizing a concert ______ money ______ homeless children.

A. to raise；for   B. raise；for

C. to raise；to   D. raise；to

15、— The old man is over 100 years old. What is his secret to keep fit?

— He says he seldom eats meat and tries to do some exercise every day.

A．healthy

B．cool

C．relaxed

16、The earth is a planet in _______ universe.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

17、Paul often listens to English programmes on the Internet _________ his English.

A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve

18、________in the dictionary,and you will know the meaning of the word.

A.Look them up B.Look up them C.Look it up D.Look up it

19、B.在横线上填入恰当的句子完成对话。

A:【1】?

B:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

A:【2】?

B:Because I like kids very much.

A:【3】?

B:I’m going to practice basketball every day.

A:【4】?

B:I’m going to move to Shanghai.

A:【5】?

B:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

20、—Hi，John．________？

—It’s Lucy，my dog．Her leg is hurt．

A．How are you

B．What’s the matter

C．Who’s that

D．What’s Lucy like

21、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.

Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

【1】How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A．Less than 300.

B．About 300.

C．About 200.

D．Over 400.

【2】What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?

A．Fish, other sharks and plants.

B．Fish and plants.

C．Other sharks and plants.

D．Fish and other sharks.

【3】Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A．Because they think a person is dangerous.

B．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

C．Because they think a person can hurt them.

D．Because they think a person can take away their food.

【4】Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?

A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.

B．Water is cold then.

C．Sharks are looking for food then.

D．Sharks are looking for a person then.

【5】How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A．It is dropping fast.

B．It is rising fast.

C．It is not changing.

D．We don’t know.

22、

【1】To enjoy________, visitors can visit Bay of Fire, Tasmania.

A. some big houses along the shoreline B. all kinds of fishes

C. a small town with high mountains D. clean sandy beaches

【2】According to the table, in Laos, visitors CANNOT________ there.

A. stay with the local people B. walk through the mountains

C. be guided by the locals D. enjoy the waterfalls by the river

【3】On the big island, Hawaii, the colors of the sand are__________.

A. red,yellow and black B. red, white and green

C. white, black and green D. white, pink and black

23、   Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of

Good Hope(好望角). On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course(航向) and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant(巨人) following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high.

He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes. Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant men.

A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk towards his master(主人).

The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a lot of gold to the farmer but the farmer cannot understand what it is.

【1】Gulliver can’t climb over the steps into the next field because he is _____.

A.too tired B.too afraid C.too sad D.too short

【2】What does the underlined word “scythes” mean?

A.knives B.ropes C.fingers D.teeth

【3】Which of the following can be the correct order of the story?

① A storm makes Gulliver get to a strange land.

② Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giants.

③ Gulliver hides from the giant.

④ The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground.

⑤ A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket.

A.③①⑤④② B.③①⑤②④ C.①③⑤④② D.①⑤③②④

24、Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross（红十字国际委员会）got its start? Here is how it happened.

In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.

The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now.

The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It started in 1904, and it was RCSC’s one hundred and tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）in 2014.

Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

【1】When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?

A．In 1559.

B．In 1904.

C．In 1859.

D．In 1863.

【2】How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world now?

A．About 13, 000.

B．19 million.

C．90.

D．60.

【3】What is the full name of RCSC?

A．The International Committee of the Red Cross.

B．The Chinese Committee Society.

C．The Chinese Red Cross Society.

D．The Red Cross Society of China.

【4】What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese?

A．号码

B．图片

C．颜色

D．标志

【5】Why are there some student members in RCSC?

A．Because they can learn to respect the old.

B．Because they can learn to help the weak.

C．Because they can learn to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

D．All the above.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、假设你们班要组织一次郊外的春游活动，请你写一个通知。通知中要包括出发的时间、地点以及所乘的交通工具、要带的东西及注意事项。

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