2025-2026学年（下）沈阳八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词

（1）允许；准许_____________________________________________________

（2）错误的；不对的_________________________________________________

（3）猜测；估计_____________________________________________________

（4）协议；交易_____________________________________________________

（5）关系；联系_____________________________________________________

（6）交流v．________________________________________________________

（7）交流n．________________________________________________________

（8）争论；争吵______________________________________________________

（9）云；云朵________________________________________________________

（10）年纪较长的_____________________________________________________

（11）代替；反而_____________________________________________________

（12）任何；每一_____________________________________________________

（13）焦虑的；担忧的_________________________________________________

（14）主动提出_______________________________________________________

（15）正确地；恰当地_________________________________________________

（16）第二；其次_____________________________________________________

（17）解释；说明_____________________________________________________

（18）回去；回来_____________________________________________________

（19）复制；复印_____________________________________________________

2、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

China has many different kinds of special forms of traditional art. They usually 【1】 to show the things that are important in life.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used 【2】 Zhuge Kongming. They are 【3】 of bamboo and covered with paper. He sent them out to ask for 【4】 in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 【5】 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 【6】. The paper, usually red, is folded 【7】 it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. People usually put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 【8】 and a happy new year during the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or 【9】 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. It 【10】 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required.

【1】She has a wonderful memory when she is still a little girl. (改成否定句)

She ________ ________ a wonderful memory when she is still a little girl.

【2】He did his homework more carefully the second time. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ he do his homework the second time?

【3】It is exciting to go surfing on the beach in summer. (改成感叹句)

________ ________ it is to go surfing on the beach in summer!

【4】Judy is wondering. Did Mike pass the exam? (合并成一句)

Judy is wondering ________ Mike ________ the exam?

【5】Mr. Li, flying kites, saw, in the garden, his children, excitedly  (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________

4、I don’t think he told me the________He just made up a story.

A.date B.passage

C.truth D.silence

5、—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not _______ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest.

A．advise

B．wonder

C．consider

D．check

6、—Must colours ________ to the cartoon, Mr White?

—Yes, they ________.

A．add, must

B．add, mustn’t

C．be added, must

D．be added, mustn’t

7、When you get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer ________ up.

A．ourselves

B．herself

C．yourself

D．themselves

8、--What's your QQ number? -- ______   is 355994127.

A．I

B．He

C．It

D．She

9、China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.

A.a B.an C.the D./

10、I saw a letter _____________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.

A．lying

B．lay

C．lie

D．lies

11、Mike failed ________ last math exam because he was careless.

A．pass

B．to pass

C．passing

D．passed

12、His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .

A. watched   B. were watching   C. had watched   D. was watching

13、You won't get good grades __________ you work hard.

A.and B.but C.unless D.if

14、When we are in need, she never refuses ________ us.

A．to help

B．helping

C．help

D．helps

15、Mobile phones are very popular nowadays and they are _________ than before.

A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．cheapest

D．the cheapest

16、To our surprise, the rich man always goes out by bus ________ by car.

A.because of B.thanks to C.instead of

17、She can imagine________in Shanghai．

A．living

B．to live

C．to living

D．live

18、—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine?

— No need. Your body itself is able to   the virus. Just drink more water and rest.

A. catch   B. fight   C. lose   D. hide

19、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, tomorrow is mom’s birthday. Do you remember?

B: I nearly forget it. 【2】 Do you have any good ideas?

A: 【3】

B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one two years ago?

A: Yes, hmm. What about a wallet then?

B: Not bad! 【4】 Let’s go shopping together after class.

A: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 4:30 p.m..

B: Sorry! 【5】 Could you please make it half an hour later?

A: All right! See you then!

A．Hers is out of style.

B．It’s Monday.

C．What shall we get her as a present?

D．What about a pair of shoes?

E．It’s June 9th.

F．I’m on duty today.

G．What’s her plan?

20、A：Hi, Lin Tao. May I have a look at your stamp collection?

B：【1】

A：Wow. How many stamps have you got?

B：【2】. Have you got any old stamps?

A：Yes, and I have got some foreign stamps, too. But not many.

B：【3】

A：No, I haven't. But I got some from America. Would you like to see, Lin Tao?

B：【4】

A：Oh, I collect a lot of pictures of  stars such as film stars, pop singers and sports stars.

B：Really? That's great! 【5】

A．Have you got any from Japan or Canada?

B．Sure! Here you are.

C．Have you got any foreign stamps?

D．I've got ten albums(集邮簿).

E．You know I am also a sports fan.

F．Yes. What's your collection about?

G．I know that you like collecting stamps.

21、   When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸） his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.

Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldn’t give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. There’re moments when he even doesn’t know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isn’t busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!

In fact, there’re a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.

In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.

【1】When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of ________.

A.biting his fingers B.sucking his fingers

C.sucking  his nails D.biting his nails

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?

A.覆盖 B.报告 C.发现 D.修复

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some of Andrew’s friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.

B.Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.

C.Andrew himself wasn’t worried about his habit in his twenties.

D.Andrew’s parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.

22、Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Province. Mo Yan has pseudonym(笔名) of Guan Moye. He likes writing short-story. Many people in the world like his story.

Guan Moye attended a primary school in his hometown. But he dropped out in the fifth grade during the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).He took part in farmwork for few years before he started to work in a factory in 1973. He joined the army in 1976 and began writing stories in 1981.

And he became popular in the 1980s. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11th, 2012. He is the first Chinese to win that prize.

【1】When was Mo Yan born?

A. On March 5, 1955.   B. On March 15, 1956.

C. On May 5, 1957.   D. On February 5, 1955.

【2】Where is Mo Yan from?

A. He is from Guangdong Province.   B. He is from Jiangsu Province.

C. He is from Shandong Province.   D. He is from Shanxi Province.

【3】When did Mo Yan work in a factory?

A. In 1973.   B. In 1976.   C. In 1980.   D. In 1981.

【4】When did Mo Yan win Nobel Prize in Literature?

A. On October 11th, 2012.   B. On September 11th, 2012.

C. On October 12th, 2012.   D. On October 13th, 2 012.

【5】Which of the following about Mo Yan is NOT true?

A. Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now.

B. Mo Yan attended a primary school in his hometown.

C. Mo Yan became popular in the 1980s.

D. Mo Yan joined the Army in 1975.

23、   Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.

Here is an example.

"Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables” and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

【1】From the passage we know that most children like___________.

A.doing housework B.playing computer games

C.playing cards D.doing housework

【2】Jim and Robert chose__________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A.two B.four C.eight D.ten

【3】Jim likes to__________.

A.clean the bathroom B.make the bed

C.feed the fish D.sweep the floor

【4】The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "__________”.

A.looked at B.gave up C.thought of D.believed in

【5】Who did the housework on the weekends?

A.Jim. B.Robert. C.The parents. D.The whole family.

24、Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.

He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”

He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.

At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.

So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.

【1】Where did Trump live?

A. In Baldwin Street. B. In New Street.

C. In Wall Street.

【2】From the passage we know Trump _____.

A. drank too much B. was very handsome

C. had a strong will

【3】“Laugh and Life” is a ______.

A. school B. club C. company

【4】How old was Trump when he died?

A. 61. B. 70. C. 80.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine.

C. Activities are useful.

25、Starlight Town is a place near Beijing. It used to b【1】 the home of many wild animals. There were green trees and f【2】 air. People l【3】 in small villages. However, the town has c【4】 over the years. There are now m【5】 wide roads, buildings and people. It doesn’t provide a good e【6】 any more. Now People can travel to and from the town by t【7】 or bus. In the p【8】 people had to use bicycles. Most people have m【9】 into new flats. There have been many changes to this place. I hope I can visit Starlight Town a【10】.

26、请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍李雷一家的香港之行，词数80左右。

内容提示：1.李雷和父母来香港已有两天了；

2.昨天，他们前往迪士尼乐园，那是一个著名的主题公园；

3.他们一起在大门口合影，下年晚些时候，他们观看了迪士尼人物大游行；

4.他们都很兴奋，他们在那儿逗留了约八个小时，玩得相当开心；

5.李雷认为……

注意事项：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.第5要点须展开合理想象，适当发挥。

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