2025-2026学年（下）海东八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】cost (v./n.) ________________

【2】everyday (adj.) ________________

【3】介绍 (n.) ________________

【4】空的 (adj.) ________________

【5】一段时间；时期 (n.) ________________

【6】dialog (n.) ________________

【7】form (n.) ________________

【8】商业；生意 (n.) ________________

【9】有用的；有帮助的 (adj.) ________________

【10】顾客 (n.) ________________

【11】basic (adj.) ________________

【12】light (adj.) ________________

【13】有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 (adj.) ________________

【14】私人的；私密的 (adj.) ________________

【15】避免；回避 (v.) ________________

【16】subject (n.) ________________

【17】chance (n.) ________________

【18】general (adj.&n.) ________________

【19】闲谈；闲聊 ________________

【20】break the ice ________________

【21】依靠；取决于 ________________

2、B. 选用所给单词的适当形式填空：

communicate busy possible recent south

【1】Wall Street lies at the ________ end of Manhattan Island.

【2】—Where have you been ________? —Nowhere. Just at home.

【3】Why is your father going to Sydney? On holiday or on ________?

【4】The deaf usually make ________ by body language.

【5】It’s ________ for us to go to the Mars by plane.

3、Li Lei said, “I come from Beijing.” （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Li Lei said that ______________________________________ Beijing.

4、Everyone wants to win. But 　　　　  me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

A．as for

B．thanks to

C．instead of

5、She can ______ both French and English.

A. say   B. tell   C. talk   D. speak

6、--When did the car accident happen?

-- It happened _______________ a winter night.

A. at   B. on   C. in   D. for

7、—Why are you so late?

—Sorry! While I ________ home，I met one of my old friends.

A.will walk B.was walking C.am walking D.walked

8、I heard someone ________ when I walked into the coffee bar.

A.sing B.singing C.to sing

9、Although they didn’t agree ________ him, they agreed ________ there with him.

A．with；going

B．on；going

C．with；to go

D．on；to go

10、His parents make him ________ at night.

A．stay at home

B．stays at home

C．to stay at home

D．stayed at home

11、---It’s reported that Chinese ___________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).

---It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.

A．spend

B．cost

C．pay

D．take

12、I heard the sound of a fire engine and it was music to my ears. That is to say, _______.

A．I was happy to hear it

B．I didn’t like it

C．the sound was terrible

D．I hated its sound

13、—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you ________ to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?

—Sounds great!

A．went

B．go

C．goes

D．going

14、They thought hard for long and ________ they had a great idea.

A．at first

B．in the end

C．on the other hand

D．at the end

15、—Could you please do the dishes?

—________ . I have to do my homework.

A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I can. C.Sorry, I can’t. D.Sorry, I am not.

16、Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.

A.potato B.biscuit C.noodle D.bread

17、—Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened?

—I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.

A.strange something B.something strange

C.anything strange D.strange anything

18、It’s _______ — I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.

A. strange   B. Useful   C. Simple   D. crazy

19、A: Hi, Tim! 【1】

B: Hi, Susan! I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital.

A: 【2】

B: She was hit by a car on her way to school.

A: 【3】 Is she badly hurt?

B: Yes, she hurt her head.

A: Oh, my God! 【4】

B: I hope so too.

A: 【5】

B: Sure. Let’s go!

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．What are you going to do?

C．What’s the matter with her?

D．I hope she will be well soon.

E．Can I go to see her with you?

F．It happened near Renmin Square.

G．I’m reading a book about first aid.

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

My mother often tells me，“Don’t talk with________（strange）．”

21、

【1】According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be a sign of a cold?

A．Having a sore throat.

B．Having a low fever.

C．Getting a bad cough.

D．Always feeling hungry.

【2】What will happen if your nose is stuffy?

A．You will feel hot and tired.

B．You can hardly hear clearly.

C．It’ll be difficult for you to breathe.

D．You will sleep well if you take the medicine.

【3】What can you do to make your sore throat get better?

A．You can have some hot soup.

B．You can have a steamy shower.

C．You can exercise more.

D．You can get some sleep.

【4】What does the underline word “stressed” mean?

A．Sleepy

B．Relaxed

C．Worried

D．Lazy

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A．A traveling magazine.

B．A city guide book.

C．A health magazine.

D．A story book.

22、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.

Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

【1】How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A．Less than 300.

B．About 300.

C．About 200.

D．Over 400.

【2】What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?

A．Fish, other sharks and plants.

B．Fish and plants.

C．Other sharks and plants.

D．Fish and other sharks.

【3】Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A．Because they think a person is dangerous.

B．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

C．Because they think a person can hurt them.

D．Because they think a person can take away their food.

【4】Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?

A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.

B．Water is cold then.

C．Sharks are looking for food then.

D．Sharks are looking for a person then.

【5】How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A．It is dropping fast.

B．It is rising fast.

C．It is not changing.

D．We don’t know.

23、Green tea is the best choice for office workers.

People who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins(儿茶酚). Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).

Winter is the season to drink black tea.

Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.

Do not drink strong tea.

Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) as well as the nervous system(神经系统). For a person who has problem with these parts, to drink overly (过度地) strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illnesses much worse.

Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.

Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】We can read the article in ________.

A. Life and Health B. Chinese Culture

C. Fashion Times   D. Sports and Health

【2】If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?

  A. Green tea   B. Black tea C. Strong tea D. Hot tea

【3】What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in this passage?

  A. 滑稽的   B. 惊人的   C. 可能的 D.合适的

【4】Too much thick tea may cause ________.

  A. skin problems   B. heart disease   C. headache D. stomachache

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.

  B. Strong tea may make the body far too excited.

  C. When we choose tea, we should know the characteristic and tastes of each kind of tea.

  D. At tables, we should drink tea as much as possible because it’s good for our health.

24、

On Aug. 9, when three teenagers in Lu’an, Anhui Province, played near a river, they never thought that two of them wouldn’t come back home. Two of the teenagers drowned(溺死)in the river.

Accidents like these happen every summer. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the leading cause(主要原因)of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country, Xinhua reported.

To stop accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float(漂浮)on your back.

In movies, drowning people often shout for help. But in reality, they simply go under and don’t come up again. If you see that someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning.

It’s also important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards. Never swim alone. The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not try to save someone who is drowning on your own. Instead, ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.

【1】From the first two paragraphs，we know that ________.

A．teenagers prefer to swim in rivers

B．drownings happen more often than traffic accidents

C．drowning is a serious problem for children in China

D．two thirds of drownings happen to teenagers

【2】If you meet a drowning,what may be the TRUE result?

A．He or she will shout for help.

B．He or she will go under and won’t come up again.

C．He or she won’t be drowning.

D．He or she will save someone who is drowning there.

【3】To protect themselves from drowning，children should ________.

①learn how to swim             ②not swim alone            ③not swim until they are 14            ④wear life jackets

A．①②

B．①③

C．②④

D．③④

【4】When someone is drowning，children should ________.

A．ask other children for help

B．ask nearby adults for help

C．go to a police station

D．save him or her themselves

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．why drownings happen

B．when drownings happen

C．the benefit of swimming

D．the dangers of drownings

25、根据首字母提示补充单词，完成短文。

The story of Cinderella c【1】 from France. It’s about Cinderella who wanted to go to a dance, but her stepmother would not let her go. Then her godmother came to see her. She gave Cinderella some beautiful c【2】 and t【3】 her to go to the dance. She also gave her shoes of g【4】. Cinderella danced w【5】 a prince. He t【6】 she was very beautiful.

At 12 o’clock, Cinderella had to come a【7】 from the dance. As she ran away, one of her shoes f【8】 off and the prince found it. He k【9】 the shoe was Cinderella’s.

“I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is and then I will m【10】 her.” he said. After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her.

26、假如你是Jack，你班打算本周日在人民广场举办一次义卖活动来帮助那些有需要的同学。请你用英语写一篇短文，说明此活动的相关内容，并谈谈你的想法。

提示：

1. 义卖旧书和旧衣物等；

2. 还有一场歌舞表演；

3. 邀请老师和家长参加。要求：80词左右，可适当增加细节。

提示词：People’s Square人民广场 charity sale义卖

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