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2025-2026学年(下)白城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、学生们己经习惯于餐前饭后要洗手。

    ________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

     

    feel awful,take one's temperature,take part in,catch a cold,in excellent condition

     

    1Are you going to ________ any of the events?

    2Sorry to hear that.If that happened to me,I'd ________.

    3The car is old but________.

    4She was unlucky to ________ on the first day of her holiday.

    5I will ________ to see if you have a fever.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、I have been to the space museum before. (改为一般疑问句)

    ________ you ________ ________ to the space museum before?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Which is ______ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon?

    A.close                                 B.closer                                 C.closest                                 D.the closest

  • 5、—We shouldn't worry about Mary.

    —You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.

    A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself C.enough old; her D.enough big; her

  • 6、—What's the best food you have had in Beijing, Alex?

    —Roast duck! I ________ to a famous restaurant to have it last week.

    A.have gone

    B.go

    C.will go

    D.went

  • 7、—I have________red ink.Can you lend me some?

    Sure.Here you are.

    A.paid for

    B.come up with

    C.cleaned up

    D.run out of

     

  • 8、I won't forget the place that ________ all my childhood memories forever.

    A.argues B.checks C.holds D.develops

  • 9、---How clean the bedroom is!  ---Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.

    A. cleans   B. cleaned   C. has cleaned   D. is cleaning

  • 10、Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a ________ about it.

    A. decision B. reply

    C. discussion D. plan

  • 11、He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ________?

    A.doesn’t he

    B.didn’t he

    C.did he

    D.does he

  • 12、Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drops it.

    A.weak in

    B.good at

    C.tired of

    D.interested in

  • 13、They practice________the piano after school

    A. playing

    B. to play

    C. play

    D. to playing

     

  • 14、Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _________ China’s culture, history and tradition.

    A.understand

    B.search

    C.compare

    D.imagine

  • 15、-______ my dictionary?  -Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.

    A. Have you seen   B. Do you seen   C. Had you seen   D. Would you seen

  • 16、—Could I ________ your English dictionary?

    —Sure, but you can't ________ it to others.

    A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep D.keep; borrow

  • 17、In order to keep healthy, you should stop eating ________ and get some exercise.

    A. space travel B. first prize

    C. stomach ache D. fast food

  • 18、—Where is Tom?

    —I heard him ______ with our English teacher when I passed the teacher’s lounge.

    A。talks   B. talked  

    C. talking   D. to talk

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Nick, what are you reading?

    B: Famous Man in the World.

    A: 【1】

    B: Li Bai.

    A: Who is Li Bai?

    B: 【2】

    A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

    B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.

    A: 【3】

    B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot.

    A: 【4】

    B: He was a great inventor who never gave up.

    A: So he was.                     

    B: 【5】

    A: I agree.

    A.We should try our best to do something as he did.

    B.Do you like reading very much?

    C.Who do you like best among them?

    D.Are you interested in computers?

    E.He is a great Chinese poet.

    F.Anybody else?

    G.What do you think of Edison?

  • 20、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi. Jack. 【1】?

    B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home this weekend.

    A: Sounds good. 【2】?

    B: Yes, I do it once a week.

    A: I see. 【3】?

    B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends last weekend. 【4】.

    A: How did you make them happy?

    B: We told them jokes and taught them to paint. 【5】?

    A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandfather this weekend.

    B: Maybe next time.

    A: OK.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

    The enzyme is able to break down(分解) PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can stay in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

    The researchers found it while examining the structure a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

    John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We have made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "the enzyme is not bad for humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are thinking about putting it into wider use."

    The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.

    1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.

    A.air B.water C.light D.plastic

    2The researchers found that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ______.

    A.in Britain B.in the US C.in Japan D.in China

    3Which of the following TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

    B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

    C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.

    D.The natural enzyme is bad for humans and animals.

    4The passage is written in a / an______ tone(语气).

    A.sad B.hopeful C.angry D.crazy

  • 22、

    Alessia-Italy

    I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful.

    Orly-the USA

    I have great interest in dinosaurs(恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since four years ago. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing.

    Botlhe-Botswana

    The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.

    Pavel-Ukraine

    I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me the first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun.

    【1】What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies?

    A.Feeding cows and sheep.

    B.Riding horses.

    C.Playing with her tools.

    D.Helping her father.

    【2】How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs?

    A.For about three years.

    B.For about nine years.

    C.For about six years.

    D.For about four years.

    【3】Who has become Botlhe’s best friend?

    A.A volunteer.

    B.Her pet.

    C.Her teacher.

    D.A toy monkey.

    【4】What does Pavel often do on the weekend?

    A.He often goes to the toy shop.

    B.He often plays with his father.

    C.He often visits the police station.

    D.He often collects toy guns.

    【5】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Alessia is a lazy girl.

    B.Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.

    C.Botlhe was born in a poor family.

    D.Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.

  • 23、When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.

    But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.

    The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.

    Don’t just look at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.

    British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?

    The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.

    French: Where did you go on holiday?

    To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员) get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.

    American: So, where are you from?

    The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”

    【1】The writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______.

    A.it was dangerous

    B.the writer didn’t like to talk with strangers

    C.it was part of the life

    D.the writer’s parents were afraid to talk with strangers

    【2】The underlined phrase “break the ice” probably means ______.

    A.put the ice into pieces

    B.offer a chance to talk

    C.play an interesting game

    D.give others some help

    【3】The passage is mainly about how to ______.

    A.get more chances to talk

    B.know more about different cultures

    C.get along with a stranger

    D.start a conversation with a stranger

  • 24、阅读下面的信息,回答文后小题。

    NOTICES

    DANCE&MUSIC

    Jazz and hip-hop music

    Time: 68 p.m. every Tuesday and Saturday

    Place: Sally’s Dance Club, 32 Admiral Road

    $15 each class

    A GREEN CITY

    Help make the city greener by planting trees

    Time: 1011:30 a.m. every Saturday

    Place: Foxdale Park

    All ages are welcome.

    SWEET THINGS

    Learn to make cakes with Anne

    Time: 35p.m. every Sunday

    Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (behind Sunnyside Hall)

    All ages are welcome.

    $5 for ingredients

     

     

    1If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay ________ dollars.

    A.30 B.45 C.60

    2On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.

    A.take a dance class B.plant trees C.learn to make cakes

    3Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.People of all ages are welcome to Sally’s Dance Club every Sunday.

    B.Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.

    C.People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain1 (climb), Aron is used to2(take) risks. There were many times when he almost lost his life when climbing. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident in Utah. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days .But when his water3(run) out, still no one found him. 4(save) his own life, he used his knife to cut5 half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 6(he) so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

    After7(lose) his arm, he wrote a book about his experience. In this book, Aron tells of the 8(important) of making good decisions, and of being9control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great10he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulties bravely.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    不同的人有不同的爱好。下面表格中列举了几个人的爱好、他们的爱好持续的时间以及一些相关的信息。请你以 “Different People, Different Hobbies” 为题并做适当发挥,写一篇80词左右的短文。

    Name

    Hobby

    How long

    More information

    Toby

    Swimming

    For 5 years

    Strong and healthy

    Mike

    Collecting coins

    Since he was ten

    Over 300 coins

    Jane

    Seeing English movies

    For three years

    Relaxed, a good way to learn English

     

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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