2025-2026学年（下）新星八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】昨天因为下大雪我们没外出。(because of)

________________________________________

【2】你应该去拍X光片。(should)

________________________________________

【3】那次事故之后，比尔(Bill)放弃了他的梦想。(give up)

________________________________________

【4】今天早上戴尔(Dale)打篮球时伤了左腿。(hurt)

________________________________________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】She bought two ________ of potatoes for dinner.

【2】Think it over before making an important ________.

【3】I don’t know the ________ of the new word at all.

【4】We felt very sad for the man’s ________.

【5】My parents always tell me the ________ of working hard.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：

【1】Helen is George’s mother.（对划线部分提问）

__________ mother ___________ Helen?

【2】Why don’t you spread your wings and visit France?（保持句子意思不变）

__________ ___________ spread your wings and visit France?

【3】Mr Black put the naughty boy in detention the day before yesterday.（否定句）

Mr Black__________ _________ the naughty boy in detention me day before yesterday.

【4】"How can I get to the nearest hospital? " the man asked.（连接成宾语从句）

The man asked how ____________ ___________ get to the nearest hospital.

【5】is, to walk, my father, enough, brave, on the plank（连词成句）

___________________________________________________________

4、Which of the following is a kind of new energy?

A．Coal.

B．Oil.

C．Gas.

D．Wind.

5、Our school is planning to________a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent．

A．take up

B．set up

C．pick up

6、Tom ________ his bike and broke his arm.

A．fall off

B．fell off

C．fall down

D．fall into

7、I like Maths and she likes Maths ________.

A．either

B．as well as

C．as well

D．so well

8、—I didn’t watch TV all night last night．

—________．

A．So did I

B．So I did

C．Neither did I

D．Neither I did

9、They read books at home instead of________TV．

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. to watching

10、—Some people now think there is no need to wear face masks when going out.

—We can’t be too careful. _________.

A.Actions speak louder than words B.Prevention is better than cure

C.It never rains but it pours D.You can’t put all your eggs in one basket

11、—I’d like you ________ a travel plan for me.

—OK. Let’s search some information on the Internet first.

A．make

B．makes

C．made

D．to make

12、Old Henry lives ________.He often feels ________.

A. alone；alone   B. alone；lonely

C. lonely；lonely   D. lonely；alone

13、We _______________ wait until the light turns green when we cross the road.

A. should B. could C. might

14、I ________ go now, or I will miss my train.

A. can B. must C. might D. could

15、The boy seems ________. Which answer is wrong?

A．lovely

B．lonely

C．friendly

D．happily

16、—What are you going shopping for?

—I want to buy something for my son’s  ______ birthday．

A. twelve   B. twelveth   C. the twelfth   D. twelfth

17、—Have you been to London   ,Tony?

—Yes,I went there two years   .

A. ago;ago   B. before;before

C. before;ago   D. ago;before

18、— Her husband never has breakfast at home, ________he?

—________. His company provides different kinds of food for free in the morning.

A.doesn’t; No B.does; Yes C.does; No D.doesn’t; Yes

19、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

【1】The desk_________(重量有) 20 kilos.

【2】Your_________(裤子) are a bit long. You’d better change another pair.

【3】My mother is making a shopping l_________in her room.

【4】 Have you got your_________(护照)?

【5】He looks very cool when he wears his_________(太阳镜).

【6】What’s the_________(总的) number of workers in that factory?

【7】The boy w_________40 kilos.

【8】Jim likes wearing T-shirts and _________(短裤).

20、A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. 【1】

B: Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A: 【3】

B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds interesting. By the way, what did you do at the party?

B: 【4】 And they made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are! 【5】

B: Sure.

A．I was having fun with them.

B．May I join you next time?

C．What were you doing when the rain came?

D．But you didn’t pick up the phone.

E．I told funny stories.

F．Were the old people happy at the party?

21、   Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favorite countries. When I was young, I learned a lot about the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervous. As time passed, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任). Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed I was helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need. The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them. As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ______.

A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia

【2】The writer felt ______ when he gave his first class.

A.relaxed B.nervous C.unhappy

【3】The writer visited the TEP children ______.

A.to help them write a thank-you letter B.to play with them C.to help them with their study

【4】The underlined word "sponsor" means "______" in Chinese.

A.领导 B.发起者 C.资助者

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B.The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C.The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

22、   Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting ( 限 制 ) the amount of time they can spend online.   They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.

In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share an average (平均) of 116 photos of their kids after they were born. Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing ( 尴 尬 的 ) situations like having food all over their faces. Quartz reported.

Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesn’t like it as much. In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didn’t respect (尊重) their online privacy (隐私) according to Digital Parenting Magazine.

In addition, many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on them after their parents post photos online, CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom’s blog. There were many family photos in the blog.

“Each time a photo or video is uploaded, it creates a digital footprint of a child, which can follow them into adult life,” a spokeswoman for a leading children’s charity in the UK said. “It’s always important to ask children for their permission before posting or videos of them.”

【1】Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?

A.It is necessary for parents to do so because some children have spent lots of time on the Internet.

B.And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity.

C.But some children in the US and UK are saying they’d like to make rules for parents too.

【2】The second paragraph shows us   .

A.the fact of sharing photos of kids in the US

B.a study from the US and UK

C.embarrassing situations of kids

【3】Kids don’t like their parents to share their photos because they think   .

A.their photos are not beautiful enough

B.parents should respect their privacy

C.hey may be bullied at home or school

【4】The underlined phrase “pick on” may mean   .

A.捉弄 B.捡起 C.发现

【5】From the passage, we can know that the writer   .

A.encourages more parents to share their children’s photos online

B.shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos

C.hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children

23、John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

【1】John should take ________ a day.

A．2 teaspoonfuls

B．3 teaspoonfuls

C．4 teaspoonfuls

D．6 teaspoonfuls

【2】The medicine should be kept in ________.

A．a fridge

B．hot water

C．any place

D．the sun

【3】John should ________ before he takes it.

A．shake the medicine well

B．eat nothing

C．do some exercise

D．drink a cup of tea

【4】When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.

A．fifty

B．two

C．twelve

D．four

【5】John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.

A．throw away the medicine

B．keep the medicine for another time

C．give away the medicine

D．continue to take the medicine

24、   About 130 kilometers north of Rome, Civita di Bagnoregio in central Italy is formed from two parts: Bagnoregio and Civita. Civita is the main tourist attraction（旅游胜地）.

Built more than 2500 years ago by the Etruscans, the whole village of Civita has lots of flowering plants and stone houses. Local people are very happy to see tourists from all over the world. The beautiful scene of Civita takes people’s breath away（令人惊叹）. It stands on a huge rock. Its bell tower and other buildings look like they are floating（漂浮）in the air. So people call it “castle（城堡）in the sky”.

【1】Civita has a history of over ________years.

A.130 B.2500 C.2200 D.2370

【2】Civita di Bagnoregio is in _______.

A.USA B.France C.Japan D.Italy

【3】The people from ______come to visit Civita.

A.Bagnoregio B.Rome C.the village D.all over the world

【4】Civita stands on ______.

A.a bell tower B.stone houses C.a huge rock D.the air

【5】The best title of this passage is ______.

A.The main tourist attraction

B.Italian “castle in the sky”

C.Civita di Bagnoregio

D.Flower and stone city

25、There is a charity that works for blind people．It’s c【1】ORBIS ．About 285 million people a【2】 the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor countries．L【3】, 80 percent of these cases can be cured or p【4】．However, many of the patients are so poor that they can't a【5】 to go to hospital, and there are still many people who do not have the money for m【6】 treatment.

ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to v【7】 poor countries．On the plane volunteer doctors do operations．Dr Ma, a doctor working on the plane, once operated on 150 patients during his last visit.

The plane is also used as a teaching centre．L【8】 doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn new skills and share their knowledge．They can also watch operations on video．After they are trained, they can help more people．ORBIS needs money to c【9】on with its work．We hope more people can s【10】it by sending donations to ORBIS.

26、书面表达

我是一名中学生，我现在很喜欢我的学校生活和我的家庭，但我以前却有许多烦恼和问题。请以My Change为话题写一篇短文。内容包括自己存在的问题及接受老师的建议，并写出你最近的变化。

要求：1. 意思连贯, 符合逻辑,适当发挥;

2. 词数不少于90字。

参考词汇：meaningful 有意义的 make great progress in... 在......取得很大进步

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