2025-2026学年（下）荆门八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】制定一项计划 _____________________

【2】去睡觉 _________________________

【3】在月光下 _________________________

【4】沿途 ___________________________

【5】丢失；迷路 _______________________

【6】回来 ___________________________

【7】醒来 _____________________________

【8】导致；通向 _____________________

2、

【1】Yesterday the kid fell off the bike. Luckily, she didn’t ____.

【2】David, stop working. Come here and ____.

【3】The man was too tired to run, so he ____and rested under the big tree.

【4】I ____and I can't move my neck.

【5】Now I’m not feeling well. Mom says I may ____.

3、People use keyboards for typing. (改为被动语态)

Keyboards ________ ________ ________ typing by people.

4、She got married ________ the age of 26.

A．in

B．of

C．to

D．at

5、Water is more valuable, than gold. We ________ waste it.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.need D.must

6、—I called you at eight o’clock yesterday, but there was no answer。

—Oh, I’m sorry. I ______ dinner at my friend’s home.

A.have B.had C.was having

7、Alice is my classmate. She ________ in our school since 2017.

A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.is studying

8、We were all very ________ to hear the ________ news.

A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited

9、There are ____ soccer fans in the world.

A．million

B．three millions

C．million of

D．millions of

10、Sometimes it rains   in Xiamen in summer.

A.hardly B.heavily C.strongly

11、He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time.

A．provided; at

B．offered; with

C．provided; with

D．provided; for

12、The grandpa is ________ catch up with his little grandson.

A.not enough weak to B.so weak that he C.too weak to

13、He works very hard ________ he can get good grades.

A.in order B.in order to C.so that D.that

14、—I called you at 9:30, but you didn’t pick up.

—Oh, I _________ at that time.

A．shop

B．am shopping

C．was shopping

D．shopped

15、—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.

—Thanks. I wonder .

A．who the letter was from

B．who was from the letter

C．who was the letter from

D．who from the letter was

16、Bob _______ first place in the high jump and _______ the school record yesterday.

A．wins; breaks

B．wins; broke

C．won; broke

D．won; breaks

17、The boy was very afraid and he ran away ____________.

A. as quick as he can B. as quickly as he can

C. as quick as possible D. as quickly as possible

18、Don’t waste your time. You will ________ it some day.

A.jump out of B.go out of C.run out of D.come out of

19、   Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 【1】 There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices. 

The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 【2】 Sometimes it can be dangerous, so it’s better to use normal public transport(运输).

If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 【3】 If you want to travel to far places, you’d better travel by air. 【4】 There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and Australia. 【5】 Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机).

阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

20、A：Morning! What can I do for you?

B：We'd like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.

A：There are many travel paths. 【1】?

B：We'd like to choose Jinggang mountains.

A：It's really worth visiting. 【2】?

B：We're not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A：The Holiday Home is very good. What's more important, 【3】.

B：We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. That's what we'll do.

A：【4】?

B：OK. I'll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way，is it all right if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?

A：【5】. Enjoy your weekend.

B：Thank you.

A．Which would you like to choose

B．Could you please fill in this form

C．Which hotel do you want to live in

D．it's very cheap

E．Of course

21、   Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.

One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter（服务员） came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”

“Please bring us two apples first”. said Tom.

When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.

“You are impolite（不礼貌的）. Why didn't you take the smaller one?” Tom said.

“But l was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”

“Of course, I'll take the smaller one.” said Tom.

“Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one , the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so?” “Oh”. Tom couldn't answer.

【1】Tom and Mike were _____.

A. always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each other

C. dear brothers D. friends of different school

【2】They went out to _____.

A. have lunch B. take a walk C. to buy apples D. take photos

【3】The waiter brought them _____ before the meal.

A. two eggs B. two hamburgers C. some milk D. two apples

【4】Mike took the _____ apple.

A. better B. smaller C. bigger D. red

【5】Who ate the smaller apple finally?

A. Mike B. Tom C. The waiter D. Both Mike and Tom

22、阅读判断正误，正确写 A，错误写B。

The first ladies of China and the United States, both famous for their talent and good taste in fashion, joined primary school students to finish making a qipao dress in Beijing on Thursday. Accompanied by Peng Liyuan, the wife of President Xi Jinping, Melania Trump visited Banchang Primary School in Dongcheng District in the morning. At the gate, Peng and Melania waved to students who held the flag of the two countries. There was also a team of students dressed in red playing waist drums (腰鼓) and dancing to welcome the distinguished guested(贵客) in a warm and traditional way.

Peng and Melania visited different classes at the school, including English, Peking Opera and astronomy(天文). They also joined the students in painting pictures of panda baking Chinese and US snacks. The students presented their calligraphy, handicrafts and handmade models of ancient Chinese architecture to the two first ladies. A girl gave a Chinese knot to Trump. The US first lady thanked her and said she will take it back to “decorate(装饰) the White House”. Peng and Trump then watched a student performance including dancing, tai chi fan exercise and English and Chinese songs.

Peng said that the friendship between the two nations is deep-rooted and has a long history. The two first ladies agreed that children in China and the US should know more about each other and make friends.

【1】Melania and Peng Liyuan are famous for their talent and good taste in fashion.

【2】Melania Trump is the first lady in America.

【3】The two first ladies were welcomed by a team of high school students.

【4】Chinese knot means “中国剪纸” in Chinese.

【5】The two first ladies think children between two countries need to know more about each other and make friends.

23、   Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter(孙女).

Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to make yourself relaxed and happy, you still can live long."

【1】Mary Jo Ray was the________oldest person in the world in 2008.

A.11th B.12th C.13th

【2】The underlined word “centenarian” means “________” in Chinese.

A.百岁的人 B.聪明的人 C.健康的人

【3】From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray________.

A.hardly drinks milk B.gets angry with others easily

C.has the genes for long life

【4】According to the passage, Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a________life.

A.long B.hard C.sad

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.the family of Mary Jo Ray

B.how people can live better

C.why Mary Jo Ray lives long

24、Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

【1】According to the passage, who have a communication problem?

A．Parents and other people.

B．Only school kids and their parents.

C．Teachers and their students.

D．Parents and children of all ages.

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A．5.

B．4.

C．3.

D．2.

【3】If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________.

A．argue with them

B．keep away from them

C．agree with them all the time

D．tell your parents what you care about

【4】The best title of the passage is ________.

A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap

B．How to Deal with Family Problems

C．How to Be Good Parents

D．How to Be a Good Child

25、Dear Jack,

Thanks for 【1】from you. I’m very glad that you feel like【2】 (know) something【3】 Hope Project(希望工程).

Hope Project started【4】1989. You know, many families,【5】 [ɪ’speʃəli]In the poor areas, still have trouble【6】 (send) their children to school. And many children have to leave school 【7】they don’t have money. Though the textbooks are free, they have to pay【8】their food and other school things. Hope Project knows these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education(教育). Hope Project【9】 (raise) money 【10】(help) them【11】 [rɪ’tɜ:n] to school. Hope Project helped 【12】(million)of poor students go back to school and built more【13】 ten 【14】(thousand) Hope Project Schools in poor areas. Hope Project can help only a small part of the poor children because the money is not【15】 [ɪ’nʌf]. Hope Project needs 【16】 (many) people’s help.

Dear Jack, I’m looking 【17】 [‘fɔ:wəd] 【18】 (receive) your letter.

  Yours

Jim

26、   在生活中,我们总会有一些烦恼。请根据以下提示用英语写一封信,向Dr. Helper说说你在家里遇到的烦心事,内容可适当发挥。提示:①哥哥播放CD总是声音很大；②哥哥总是拿你的学习用具且不归还。

Dear Dr. Helper,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Looking for Help