2025-2026学年（下）保定八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】院子n. __________

【2】甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj. __________

【3】记忆；回忆n. __________

【4】分；分币n. __________

【5】玩具n. __________

【6】熊n. __________

【7】围巾；披巾；头巾n. __________

【8】软的；柔软的adj. __________

【9】检查；审查v. &n. __________

【10】板；木板n. __________

【11】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. ___________

【12】清理；清除v. __________

【13】卧室n. __________

【14】铁路；铁道n. __________

【15】诚实的；老实的adj. __________

【16】一段时间；一会儿n. __________

【17】家乡；故乡n. __________

【18】现今；现在；目前adv. __________

【19】搜索；搜查v. &n. __________

【20】在（其）中prep. __________

【21】彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n. __________

【22】羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n. __________

【23】将……认为；把……视为；看待v. __________

【24】数数v. __________

【25】百年；世纪n. __________

【26】与……相对；在……对面prep. __________对面的；另一边的adj. __________

【27】尤其；特别；格外adv. __________

【28】注视；仔细考虑v. __________

2、

In Western countries, most kids make pocket money by 【1】. They make money in many 【2】 ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially 【3】 the summer holidays. Making pocket money is 【4】 to children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage 【5】 kids to make pocket money.

3、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】I was playing computer games when my father came into the room. (对划线部分提问)

What _________ you _________ when your father came into the room?

【2】Why don’t you talk to your teachers? (改为同义句)

________ _________ talk to your teachers?

【3】There was a heavy rain last night.（同义句）

It  ______ _______  last night.

【4】. Finally, Team One thought of a good idea to solve the problem. (同义句)

Finally, Team One _________ _________with a good idea to solve the problem.

【5】在听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家。

After hearing the sad news, they all walked home_________ __________.

4、 It was really helpful ______ him to take the cat to the animal centre _______ a rainy night.

A．of; on

B．of; at

C．for; on

D．for; at

5、Tom said the film ________ very interesting.

A．be

B．is

C．was

D．are

6、(2020原创)Though he was unwilling to ________ his mobile phone, he finally gave it to his teacher.

A.argue with B.part with C.agree with D.begin with

7、You’d better ________ the map carefully before you go to the Pudong Shangri-la Hotel.

A．read

B．see

C．notice

D．watch

8、It happened________the night________June 20th, 1998.

A.at, of B.on, in C.on, of D.in, of

9、He drinks ________. He’s got ________ money but not ________ friends.

A．a lot; plenty of; much

B．a lot of; a lot; many

C．a lot; a lot of; many

D．a lot of; a lot; a lot of

10、It’s surprising for me to learn that ________ of trees can take in so much CO2.

A．a half and one hectare

B．one and a half hectares

C．one and a half hectare

D．one hectare and half

11、I _______ my homework. I guess I can’t join you.

A．don’t finish

B．haven’t finished

C．didn’t finish

D．won’t finish

12、I think you’d better relax after__________ hard _________.

A. a two day; working B. two days’; work

C. two days; work D. two days’; working

13、Computers _________ solve many difficult problems quickly.

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．should

14、I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.

A．with

B．to

C．of

D．on

15、The company can　　　　you lunch if you work there.

A.feed B.provide C.lend D.offer

16、—Sam. You are so wet!

—It rained hard. And I forgot to bring umbrella.

A.a B.an C.the D./

17、—I’m sorry, Mr Li. I _______ my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here this afternoon.

A．forgot; to bring

B．forgot; to take

C．left; to bring

D．left; to take

18、If you are busy, you ________ come to prepare for the discussion.

A．must

B．don’t need

C．needn’t

D．can

19、A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 【1】

B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.

A: 【2】 You should be more careful.

B: That’s true.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.

A: 【4】

B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.

A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.

B: OK. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you.

B．I’m not feeling well.

C．Did you see a doctor?

D．I am sorry to hear that.

E．What’s the matter with you?

F．What did the doctor do with the cut?

20、A: Hi, Tom. 【1】

B: I'm writing a passage about space travel.

A: How did you get information on it?

B: I watched a movie with my brother last night.

A: 【2】

B: It's about Mars.

A: 【3】

B: It's very interesting and I love it.

A: Can you tell me something about the movie?

B: 【4】The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there.

A: Really? What else?

B: Do you really want to know more about the movie?

A: Yes, I do.

B: 【5】

A: You're right. I'll watch it this evening.

A．Of course.

B．What is the movie about?

C．When will the movie begin?

D．What do you think of the movie?

E．The cinema is not far away from my house.

F．What are you up to?

G．Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.

21、“Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow over my head. It isn’t time to wake up already, is it?

“Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets.” Oh, right. It’s Saturday. Laundry day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, at least in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday.

Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up!

After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He’s made pancakes. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so sad?” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right?” “Yup.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that.

I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining（抱怨）about hanging the rest of the laundry.

【1】Why does the father wake the writer up?

①He wants to wash the sheets.                            ②He needs the writer to wash the sheets.

③He needs the writer to hang the laundry.             ④He wants the writer to help with cooking.

A．①②

B．①③

C．②③

D．③④

【2】The passage is written in the order of ________.

A．space

B．time

C．people

D．opinions

【3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guilty”?

A．愉悦的

B．饥饿的

C．内疚的

D．疲惫的

【4】Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?

A．Why doesn’t the father use the dryer anymore?

B．What time does the writer wake up on Saturday?

C．What do the writer’s parents do on Saturday morning?

D．How does the father like the laundry day?

22、   Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (秘密). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.

For many years, historians (历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.

Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors (祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners!”

【1】Visitors like to go there in ________ to enjoy ________ on the longest day of the year.

A.June; sunrise B.July; sunrise C.June; sunset D.July; sunset

【2】When was Stonehenge most likely (可能) built?

A.750,000 years ago. B.Six centuries ago. C.In 2001. D.5,000 years ago.

【3】What do most people think was Stonehenge built for?

A.Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.

B.It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.

C.It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.

D.It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.

【4】What aren’t people interested in about Stonehenge?

A.Who built it. B.Where it was built.

C.When it was built. D.Why it was built.

【5】What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners”?

A.He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.

B.He has known who built Stonehenge.

C.He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.

D.He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.

23、

【1】If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best program for you is _____.

A．Talk Show

B．Sports

C．Sports player

D．TV play

【2】You’ll know something about ________ at 19:00 on Channel 2.

A．animals

B．news

C．foreign

D．Asia

【3】If you want to watch NBA, the best program for you would be ________.

A．Sports

B．Around the world

C．foreign arts

D．English news

【4】If you like music very much, the best program is ________.

A．at 21:45 on Channel 2

B．at 21:55 on Channel 1

C．at 21:00 on Channel 2

D．at 21:15 on Channel 1

【5】“Modern English” is a program of ________.

A．letting you know English news

B．making foreign friends

C．teaching you English.

D．telling you something about English classroom

24、One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.

“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”

The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”

The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said.

The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out.

“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.

【1】What did the little mouse do one morning?

A．He went to play.

B．He went for a walk.

C．He looked for something to eat.

D．He went out to buy something to eat.

【2】Who did the little mouse meet?

A．A tiger.

B．A monkey.

C．An elephant.

D．A lion.

【3】What did the little mouse think of the lion?

A．Kind.

B．Fierce.

C．Careless.

D．Polite.

【4】Why did the little mouse help the lion?

A．Because the lion gave some food to him.

B．Because he wanted to repay the lion.

C．Because the lion was fierce.

D．Because the lion wanted to repay him.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．A lion caught a mouse and let it go.

B．The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.

C．A mouse helped a lion out.

D．Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things.

25、Li Xiang, a junior 2 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease(疾病)”. Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease”【1】   of using mobile phones.

Li Xiang got his mobile phone six months 【2】. He 【3】 messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time 【4】 mobile phone games. His mom felt very 【5】 about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone 【6】 his arms gotinjured（受伤）.

Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too 【7】, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt (疼痛), they should go to see a doctor as soon as【8】. Yang says teenagers should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.

26、书面表达。

假设你是一名18岁的学生，参加了学校举办的Walk for Children募捐活动。你和你的队友在两小时内完成了行走任务，获得了奖状和纪念品，共募集了5000元人民币，用以帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子。请根据以上内容和下表写一篇短文介绍这次活动。字数在80词左右。

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