2025-2026学年（下）庆阳八年级质量检测英语

1、我家离学校很近，走过去大约需要十分钟。(It takes...)

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2、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确

make up，invite...to，write...about，afford，pity，good luck

【1】Betty hopes ________ a book ________ her experiences one day.

【2】The writer has already ________ many interesting stories.

【3】—We're going to enter the match tomorrow.

—________.

【4】It's a _________ that you can't stay longer.

【5】I want to_________ you _________join our English club.

【6】The old man couldn't _________ to pay the new car.

3、I don’t know what I should do. (改为同义句)

I don’t know what ________ ________.

4、---Have you ever traveled abroad?

---Sure. I   in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.

A. used to live   B. was used to living

C. was used to live   D. didn’t use to live

5、—Look at your hands, John. ______ of them is clean.

—OK, I’ll wash them at once.

A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either

6、They all dressed up to ______ the New Year party.

A．enter

B．take part in

C．join

D．come into

7、This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.

A．Anyway

B．So

C．But

D．Or

8、________ animals ________ humans are harmed by pollution everywhere.

A．As; as

B．Not only; but also

C．Both; or

D．Not; but

9、The earth is a planet in _______ universe.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

10、You are too tired. Why not ________ to have a rest?

A．stopped

B．to stop

C．stops

D．stop

11、Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ________the famous singer, CoCo.

A．as well as

B．as good as

C．as better as

D．as the best as

12、he went to school without _________________ breakfast

A. have   B. having   C. to have   D. had

13、—_______ happened _______ him last night?

—He fell down and hurt himself.

A. How; with   B. How; to   C. What; with   D. What; to

14、The Chinese volleyball team did better than ________ teams and won the gold medal.

A．other

B．the others

C．any other

D．all the other

15、—Have you read a book called Pride and Prejudice?

—No. Who ________ it?

A．writes

B．has written

C．was writing

D．wrote

16、Beijing Opera is one of ________ Chinese arts. The roles of it mainly include Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou.

A．more ancient

B．the more ancient

C．most ancient

D．the most ancient

17、Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ______ first.

A．which to read

B．where to write

C．how to say

D．who to ask

18、When I left the company, there were still ________ people ________ in the office.

A．few; working

B．a few; worked

C．few; worked

D．a few; working

19、Maria: Hey, Betty! ________ 

Betty: Yes, I am. I have nothing to do this afternoon.

Maria: ________

Betty: Go shopping? Sure, I’d love to.

Maria: Great! Let’s ask Anna to go together with us.

Betty: I’m afraid Anna can’t go with us.

Maria: Why?

Betty: ________

Maria: In hospital? ________

Betty: She hurt herself when playing tennis.

Maria: ________ Let’s go to see her tomorrow morning.

Betty: OK.

【1】

A．Is this your pen?

B．Are you free this afternoon?

C．Is everything OK?

D．Are these your grandparents?

【2】

A．What do you do on weekends?

B．What’s your hobby?

C．Could you go shopping with me?

D．Is that a new shop?

【3】

A．She is really busy.

B．She works in a hospital.

C．She is ill in hospital.

D．The hospital isn’t open.

【4】

A．What’s the matter?

B．Does she like tennis?

C．What’s she doing?

D．Did she enjoy herself?

【5】

A．Sounds interesting.

B．That’s a great idea.

C．I agree with you.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

20、根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Morning! The weather is very nice today.

B: I like nice days. Then I can walk my dog.

A: 【1】?

B: Yes. It’s one of my daily (日常的) chores.

A: I don’t like doing chores!

B: But I like this one!

A: 【2】?

B: Because I can exercise in the park when I walk it.

(after a while)

B: 【3】, by the way?

A: No. It’s not a new shirt.

B: But it’s very pink (粉红色的).

A: I know. I washed my clothes yesterday. I made a mistake.

B: 【4】?

A: I washed a red skirt with a white shirt. Now my white shirt is pink!

B: Haha, that’s very funny. Did your mother not help you wash clothes?

A: 【5】.

She was busy yesterday.

21、Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross（红十字国际委员会）got its start? Here is how it happened.

In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.

The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now.

The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It started in 1904, and it was RCSC’s one hundred and tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）in 2014.

Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

【1】When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?

A．In 1559.

B．In 1904.

C．In 1859.

D．In 1863.

【2】How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world now?

A．About 13, 000.

B．19 million.

C．90.

D．60.

【3】What is the full name of RCSC?

A．The International Committee of the Red Cross.

B．The Chinese Committee Society.

C．The Chinese Red Cross Society.

D．The Red Cross Society of China.

【4】What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese?

A．号码

B．图片

C．颜色

D．标志

【5】Why are there some student members in RCSC?

A．Because they can learn to respect the old.

B．Because they can learn to help the weak.

C．Because they can learn to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

D．All the above.

22、Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. Earth Day began on April 22, 1970 and people celebrate it in the third week of April every year.

The purpose of Earth Day is to bring different groups of people to care for environmental problems. Gaylord Nelson, an American had the idea of an Earth Day. He hopes the day would   make governments and people pay attention to the different environmental problems on our planet. He found that everyone would have to work together to help the environment. And the first Earth Day also helped pass the Clean Air, Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts (法令).

Earth Day is usually celebrated with outdoor activities. Some people plant new trees. Some pick up roadside rubbish. Others ask governments for stronger action(行动) to stop environmental pollution. Programs about environmental problems are often on TV on Earth Day.

To describe Earth Day, people use these symbols such as a drawing of the planet earth, a tree, a flower or leaves meaning growth. Colours used for Earth Day include(包括) natural colors such as green, brown or blue.

【1】People celebrate Earth Day in the month of________.

A．January

B．February

C．March

D．April

【2】Gaylord Nelson had the idea of an Earth Day because he wanted people to________.

A．have fun together

B．remember him for ever

C．care for the environment

D．thank the government

【3】The third paragraph mainly tells us that________ .

A．why people stop pollution

B．how people celebrate Earth Day

C．when people plant new trees

D．where people pick up rubbish

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The first Earth Day didn’t help pass the Clean Air Acts.

B．A Chinese had the idea of Earth Day.

C．Colours used for Earth Day include natural colours such as green, brown or blue.

D．People usually celebrate Earth Day at home.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Planet Symbols

B．Earth Day

C．Environmental Problems

D．Clean Water

23、   In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache. Sometimes some of them are even made to go to remedial（补习的）classes after school.

Schools run programmes outside school hours. The students can take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very active in community service（社区服务）.

In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(大片). Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends, playing computer and video games.

They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.

So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.

【1】What is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Schoolwork. B.After-class activities.

C.Subjects. D.Things to do in the spare time.

【2】Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?

A.Because they have a lot of homework.

B.Because they have to go to remedial classes.

C.Because they want to get a good future.

D.Because they have many outside school activities.

【3】What does the underlined sentences mean in the first paragraph?

A.Students are afraid of exams.

B.Students have a headache before an exam.

C.Students have too many exams.

D.Students are in poor health because of exams.

【4】Programmes outside school hours are _______.

A.the same as spare time activities B.remedial classes after school

C.sports activities D.popular among students

【5】What do you know from the last sentences?

A.The middle school students live an easy life in Singapore.

B.The middle school students’ life in Singapore is amazing.

C.The middle school students’ life in Singapore is boring.

D.The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard, but interesting.

24、The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.

They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.

Twenty－four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better－performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds，such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.

Some people think the plan won't work，because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.

【1】Why does the association want to choose young dogs?

A．Young dogs are cuter.

B．Young dogs are stronger.

C．It's easier to train them.

D．It will cost less to train them.

【2】What do the volunteers have in common?

A．They all want to help the young.

B．They all keep lots of dogs.

C．They all work in the association.

D．They all have experience of keeping dogs.

【3】What will the dogs learn in the second training?

A．They will learn to understand different languages.

B．They will learn to understand different sounds.

C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.

D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.

【4】What can we learn from the article?

A．The association will train police dogs.

B．The first training will take 180 days.

C．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.

D．Most people like the plan.

【5】Which is the best title for the article?

A．Stray dogs will help people

B．Dogs are very clever

C．The old need dogs' help

D．It's different to train a dog

25、It is OK to make mistakes（犯错）.

Making mistakes is something we all do, and I am still a nice and useful person when I make them, there is no reason for me to get upset when I make a mistake. So I’ll k【1】 trying if I make a mistake. I can deal with my mistakes. It is OK for others to make mistakes, too. I will accept(接受) my mistakes as w【2】 as the mistakes that other people make.

I don’t have to control things.

If things are d【3】 from what I expect them to be, I will not feel disappointed . I can accept things the way they are, accept people the way they are, accept myself the way I am. There is no reason to be unhappy if I can’t change things to fit my idea of how they should be. There is no reason why I should have to like everything.

I am responsible for my day.

I am responsible for how I feel and what I do. N【4】 can make me feel anything. If I have a blue day, I am the one who allows it to be that way. If I have a great day, I am the one who deserves to be confident. I am the one who is in c【5】 of my life.

I can be creative.

There is more than one way to do something. W【6】one way doesn’t work, I will try another one. Everybody has his own ideas that are helpful. Everyone’s ideas are s【7】, and everyone has something to be proud of. I can choose my way to solve the problems.

26、十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：

  要求：

  1．词数：100左右。

  2．所写短文必须包括表格中的内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

  3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

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