2025-2026学年（下）乌海八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译 (单词短语翻译)

【1】发音 (v.) ________

【2】增加；增长 (v.) ________

【3】speed (n.) ________

【4】partner (n.) ________

【5】天生的 (adj.) ________

【6】能力 (n.) ________

【7】创造；创建 (v.) ________

【8】brain (n.) ________

【9】活跃的；积极的 (adj.) ________

【10】（使）连接；与……有联系 (v.) ________

【11】attention (n.) ________

【12】review (v. & n.) ________

【13】知识；学问 (n.) ________

【14】明智地；聪明地 (adv.) ________

【15】pay attention to ________

【16】把……和……连接或联系起来 ________________

【17】犯错误 ________

【18】join an English club ________

【19】depend on ________

【20】find out ________

【21】对……感兴趣 ________

【22】感到厌烦 ________

2、请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)

wait　work　because　low　importance

change　difficulty　grow　healthy　ill

Most young boys don't like growing flowers and watering them.But for 16­year­old Angus，working in the garden isn't just a hobby—it has 【1】 his life.

Angus has a special illness and his IQ(智商) is 【2】 than a normal boy.Six months ago，he started learning how to grow flowers.Now，he spends hours in the garden 【3】 flowers，watering and looking after them.“Before working in the garden，it was 【4】 for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didn't want to go to school，”said his mother Elizabeth.“Now he can't【5】 to go to school and he is happy every day.Maybe Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future，” Angus's teacher said.

A research shows that working in the garden improves mental(精神的) health.In the past，soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden.Even now，some doctors advise people 【6】 in the garden to have good 【7】．And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.

The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special【8】 like Angus，have been changed by working in the garden.When working in the garden，children have an opportunity to learn a lot of 【9】 skills，such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants.Besides，the children become more confident after working in the garden 【10】 they are able to do one thing well.

3、She was surprised that most of the students didn’t pass the exam.（改写句子，句意不变）

To ________ ________, most of the students didn’t pass the exam.

4、The editors need more time to have a __________ discussion about the problem.

A.far B.father C.farther D.further

5、—Remember this, John. The ______ you work, the ______ grades you’ll get.

—Thanks, Mrs. White.

A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best

6、There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc.

A．so that

B．for example

C．such as

D．because of

7、Little Tom broke the window this morning. His mother was angry                   him.

A.after B.for C.with D.of

8、The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.

A．rose; set

B．rises; sets

C．raises; sets

D．raised; set

9、— Can you speak English or Chinese, Judy?

— ________

A．Yes, I can.

B．No, I can’t.

C．Yes, I am.

D．I can speak English.

10、I was very ．I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t．

A．asleep

B．sleep

C．sleepy

D．sleeping

11、—________ we get something to drink after the movie?

—No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.

A. Should   B. Must   C. Could   D. Would

12、Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.

A．surprised

B．careless

C．upset

D．excited

13、--- A lady called you twice while you were away. ________?

--- Oh, I am just back from the library.

A. Where are you   B. Where have you gone

C. Where have you been   D. Where will you go

14、China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia (亚洲).

A．to; on

B．on; on

C．to; in

D．on; in

15、Li Hong always ________ us jokes and makes us _________.

A．tells; laugh

B．says; to laugh

C．speaks; laugh

D．talks; to laugh

16、Bruce _______ in the final exams, so his parents are unhappy.

A．passed

B．succeeded

C．failed

D．won

17、—Would you like to come to our food festival?

—____

A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not.

C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No, I wouldn’t.

18、 Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _________ it every day.

A. practice to speak   B. to practice speaking

C. practice speaking   D. to practice to speak

19、补全对话

Doctor: ________【1】________?

Bill: Well, _____【2】_______a pain in my back.

Doctor: _________【3】________________

Bill: For about two weeks.

Doctor:  ____【4】_______ have a look. Oh, what do you do?

Bill: I work in an office.

Doctor: Do you play computer games?

Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.

Doctor ______【5】_______.

Bill: _________【6】___________me?

Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.

Bill: _____【7】________?

Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.

20、A: You were late for class this morning, weren’t you?

B: 【1】 I didn’t sleep well last night.

A: 【2】 What happened?

B: There will be a big exam the day after tomorrow. You know I often feel nervous before exams. 【3】

A: Let me see. Maybe you are not confident enough. You can ask Mr. Black for advice. He’s sure to make you relaxed.

B: 【4】 This is the first time that I’ve heard of Mr. Black.

A: It's Martin Black, a writer who studies Chinese in our school. He knows well about teenagers.

B: 【5】

A: I got to know him by accident. You can have a try. He’s a great man.

A．Who is he?

B．Yes, I was.

C．How did you know him?

D．What should I do?

E．Why didn’t you sleep well?

21、A Cheap Sweater

Mr.Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window．It was very cheap．So he bought one．

  When he went back home he put the sweater on．It was all right and he was pleased with it．

  In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden．It soon began to rain，and Mr.Ford had to run into his house．He ran quickly，but he still got wet．

  Then his sweater started to shrink．It got smaller and smaller．Mr.Ford tried to take it off，but he couldn’t．

  In the end，with the help of his wife，he got out of the sweater．Mrs.Ford laughed，“You see，you bought a cheap thing，but…”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Mr.Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap．（ ）

【2】“Shrink”here means“become smaller”． （ ）

【3】Mr.Ford was not good at buying things．（ ）

【4】Mr.Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it．（ ）

【5】Mr.Ford took off the sweater by himself．（ ）

22、

【1】 On April 12, thousands of people brought their kites to a beach in France. Popular kites in China look like birds or butterflies(蝴蝶). But here at the festival, bears and whales(鲸鱼) flew everywhere.

【2】Huang Yu-hsiang, a pianist from Taiwan, was born blind. But as a child, he showed the talent to remember any music he heard. It encouraged him to learn the piano.

“Sounds help me to feel the colors of the world,” he said.

【3】The school has a club called the Future Farmers of America. The club members grow vegetables in the school’s greenhouse. They had their first crop (收成) of lettuce in March. They gave it to the school cafeteria(食堂).

【4】Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them.

【5】Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy. Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals.

给每个小语段选择正确的标题。

23、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.

He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins，” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，” said the doctor，“unless you want to die soon！” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？” “You must do some exercise first.” “What exercise？” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because________．

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to the shopkeepers' business

【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited to dinner?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He often felt tired.

D. A, B and C.

【4】The Chinese meaning of the underlined words “fawn on” in the first paragraph is “________”．

A. 爬行 B. 缓解 C. 巴结 D. 制造

【5】Mr.Jenkins found something was wrong with his heart, so  ________.

A. he didn't go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

24、

【1】Join together is the name of a__________.

A. person B. school C. Chinese course D. summer camp

【2】The new summer camp will last for____________.

A. half a month B. twenty-two days C. one month D. two months

【3】If you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at__________.

A. 56791830 B. 62187038

C. 62197830 D. 57917380

【4】The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy _________.

A. Chinese movies B. some paintings

C. Chinese culture D. some sports

【5】You can get more information about the new summer camp by __________.

A. making a call B. sending an email

C. visiting the website D. all the above

25、根据短文内容及括号内所给的汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

【1】 (请问你能告诉我如何保持健康吗)? Here is some advice.

First, 【2】 (我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【3】 (我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【4】 (我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy themselves.

Third, 【5】 (我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】 (我们不应该熬夜).We should go to bed early and get up early. 【7】 (我们应该学会照顾好我们自己).

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、假定你想参加某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示， 以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 表格中“将来”一栏须用1至2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数：80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

生词：方便convenient

The Changes in My Hometown