2025-2026学年（下）大理州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】倒垃圾____________________

【2】洗餐具____________________

【3】扫地____________________

【4】整理你的床铺____________________

【5】在外面待到很晚____________________

【6】至少____________________

【7】生……的气____________________

【8】扔下____________________

【9】频繁；反复____________________

【10】惊讶地____________________

【11】一……就……____________________

【12】闲逛____________________

【13】目的是；为了____________________

【14】获得好成绩____________________

【15】依靠；信赖____________________

【16】照顾；处理____________________

【17】结果____________________

【18】病倒____________________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文。其中有两个多余选项。

laugh, ear, change, up, before, win, happen, down, choose, practise, come, part

Life is not easy, so I'd like to say “When anything 【1】, believe in yourself!”  When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often 【2】 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 【3】 my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take 【4】 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 【5】 all the teachers and students of my school!

“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 【6】.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 【7】 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and 【8】 it over 100 times. With my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my 【9】 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 【10】 on me, now all said congratulations to me.

3、“How much money did you pay for the driver?” Mary said to him.（改为宾语从句）

Mary ________ him how much money ________ ________ ________ for the driver.

4、These boys had problems________to the top of that mountain．

A．getting

B．to getting

C．get

D．to get

5、—How about taking a walk after dinner?—_________.

A.Good idea  B.Here you are  C.Sorry to hear that D.Let’s go

6、Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.

A．to study; wearing

B．studying; to wear

C．to study; to wear

D．studying; wearing

7、I've _____ seen Tina，so I am sorry I can't recognize (认出) her.

A. never   B. already   C. ever   D. either

8、--- Computers are very useful.

--- Yes, with the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the world.

A. enter B. return C. reach D. arrive

9、________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.

A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it

10、— Have you been to Shanghai before, Mary?

— Yes. I ________ there for three days with my parents last month.

A.was B.have been C.went D.have gone

11、When we got to the hospital, the beautiful gifts ________ the sick children’s eye at once.

A．got

B．caught

C．had

D．followed

12、—I __________ my money yesterday. What about you, Tony?

—My money __________, too.

A．ran out of; ran out of

B．ran out; ran out

C．ran out of; ran out

D．ran out; ran out of

13、The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock.

A．after

B．as soon as

C．if

D．unless

14、---How many people will come to Beijing next year?

  ---It's hard to say.   people ,I think.

A. Million of     B . Millions of  C. Three millions  D. Three millions of

15、Every year, people ________ millions of trees, but replace ________ any of them.

A．put down; almost

B．cut down; hardly

C．cut down; almost

D．put down; hardly

16、—Paul, how did you become such a rich man?

—I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________.

A．easily

B．wisely

C．quickly

17、—Ouch! I can’t move my neck.

—Stand up and take breaks. You sat in front of the computer for too long _____ moving.

A.with B.without C.for

18、Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.

A．depend on

B．communicate with

C．believe in

D．talk about

19、五、补全对话

A. Hi,Peter. 【1】.

B. Yes, I joined it last week.

A: 【2】.

B: I have read two books..

A: 【3】.

B. I have read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.

A:【4】.

B: Well, I think Harry Potter is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a little boring. By the way, what books have you rend recently?

A: I have read Little Women. I think it is very interesting.

B: What’s it about?

A: 【5】. It is really good. You can read it when you are free.

B: Ok, I will.

A. What books have you read?

B. It is about four sisters’ growing up.

C. I hear that you have joined the book club.

D. How long have you read the book?

E. How many books have you read?

F. Why do you like reading them?

G. How do you like them?

20、A: Have you decided which city to go to in your summer holidays?

B: 【1】. I'm still thinking about the place. Have you been anywhere interesting before?

A: Yes, I have. I must say, Paris is amazing!

B: Wow, really? 【2】?

A: Well, you can visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), the Seine (塞纳河) and Triumphal Arch (凯旋门). I'm sure if you go to these places once, you will want to go again.

B: Sounds interesting. 【3】?

A: I have stayed there for a whole week.

B: 【4】?

A: I went there last January. You can go there whenever you like, because the climate is mild (气候温和) all year round.

B: 【5】. Your advice really helps.

A: You are welcome.

21、   It's important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, " Being happy helps the bodies prevent diseases(疾病).

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the possibility of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and each of them had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that each in the study was equal to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The people with positive feelings are more likely to suffer from colds.

【2】Good feelings will make the illness less serious and last shorter.

【3】The people with bad feelings are sure to get diseases.

【4】The people in Cohen's study would not stay with other sick people in the same room.

【5】Positive feelings can make people look on the bright side and make themselves happy.

22、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C. D.

【2】The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.

A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.

A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.飞碟

【4】The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

23、With the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, people have to stay at home. More and more people have started to shop online. Their new shopping habits are changing Chinese e-commerce（电子商务）.

Buy fresh food online

Xiao Wei from Nanjing has not been to the supermarket since the outbreak started, according to People’ Daily. Every day, she buys fresh vegetables, meat and fruit online. “It is convenient（方便的）and I’m less likely to be infected（感染）,” she said.

Fresh grocery（生鲜食品）e-commerce in China has seen quick growth during the outbreak. Missfresh（每日优鲜）, a grocery delivery（递送）company, reported that sales（销量）were 3. 5 times higher than those of last year during the Spring Festival holiday, while sales by JD Fresh were 2. 15 times higher, Xinhua reported.

People’s new shopping habits might change the future of e-commerce in China. According to a survey（调查）by US market research company Nielsen, nearly 50 percent of people said they would be more willing to buy groceries online even when the epidemic is over.

Selling via livestreaming

Selling things through livestreaming（直播）is not new in China. In 2018, sales of products through livestreaming totaled 100 billion yuan. On Singles’ Day in 2018, livestreaming seller Li Jiaqi sold 15,000 lipsticks（口红）within just 5 minutes.

With most shops closed during the outbreak, shop owners are trying to find new ways to sell their products. Their offline business is starting to go online.

On Taobao Live, for example, sellers working in traditional industries（行业） are now selling their products through livestreaming. Clothes and snacks（零食） are among the most popular products. “I like watching people eating and selling snacks,” a Taobao user told Sina. com. “When I feel bored at home, I watch the streams and buy snacks. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. ”

Jiang Xinjie, assistant president of the Intime Retail Shopping Mall（银泰百货）, said over 2,000 of the company’s sales teams will start livestreaming this year in order to sell more. “Livestreaming e-commerce is not only a way for malls to deal with emergencies（紧急情况）, but also a way to upgrade（升级） their sales model,” Jiang said.

【1】Why does Xiao Wei shop online?

A．Because fruit and vegetables bought online are fresh.

B．Because she has been infected.

C．Because shopping online is easy and safe.

D．Because she cannot go to the supermarket.

【2】What do we know about grocery e-commerce?

A．It is getting more popular.

B．It started during the outbreak.

C．It is less popular than before.

D．It will not be popular after the outbreak.

【3】According to the story, how might users feel when they are watching livestreams?

A．Bored.

B．Amazed.

C．Scared.

D．Relaxed.

【4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.

A．livestreaming is the only way to deal with the outbreak

B．livestreaming can help sellers upgrade their sales model

C．livestreaming has been used to sell products for a long time

D．shop owners don’t like livestreaming

24、Dear Mum,

Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.

Every time you come home and see the messy（杂乱的）house , I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too.

I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise（赞扬）me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated（失望）about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious（认真的）this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mum.

I love you!

Yours,

Sally

【1】Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work?

A．Because Sally doesn’t study hard.

B．Because Sally isn’t good at English.

C．Because Sally doesn’t clean the house.

D．Because Sally doesn’t finish her homework.

【2】What does Sally’s mother think about her?

A．She thinks Sally is very lazy.

B．She feels frustrated about her grades.

C．She thinks Sally studies very hard.

D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl.

【3】What does Sally want?

A．She wants enough money.

B．She wants enough free time.

C．She wants good grades and praise.

D．She wants enough good food.

【4】Why does Sally want to do her homework faster?

A．Because she will have enough time to watch TV.

B．Because she is interested in doing homework.

C．Because she has many important things to do.

D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house.

【5】Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework.

B．Sally loves her mother deeply.

C．Sally’s teacher feels frustrated about her.

D．Sally wants to make her mother happy.

25、A woman in a long, frilly(镶褶边的) skirt dances. She moves her feet quickly to complicated rhythms. Her costume includes high-heeled shoes and a fringed shawl (流苏披肩). She holds her a【1】 overhead and claps her hands. Her body posture is up-right and graceful. She is a flamenco(弗拉明戈舞) dancer. She has p【2】 for many years to be able to dance like this.

Flamenco is a type of music and dance from southern Spain. Modern flamenco started about 200 years ago, b【3】the roots of flamenco go back even farther.

Southern Spain is a place where many cultural influences meet. About l,000 years ago, the Roman people travelled to this area. They brought with them a tradition of song and dance. They also brought musical instruments that are used in flamenco.

The Roman people came in contact w【4】 the traditions of other people in the region. As these cultures m【5】 and influenced each other, the unique art form of flamenco developed.

Flamenco began with songs. Sometimes a singer sings a sad song. Another kind of song is comic and lighthearted.   Guitar playing was first used just to accompany singers, but it d【6】 to become the main instrument in flamenco music.

Flamenco has s【7】 around the world, in some countries, flamenco mixes with other local forms of music, such as pop and jazz. Still, southern Spain remains a center for this art form. One large flamenco festival takes place every other year in the city of Seville. It brings together huge crowds of flamenco artists and fans.

26、假定你是Mike，上周日晚上7:20时，你们一家人都在做什么呢？请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文进行描述。

要求：

1．语句通顺、流畅；

2．80词左右。

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