2025-2026学年（下）常州八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】在……中心_______________________

【2】在……领域________________________

【3】高级时装_______________________

【4】对……有把握_______________________

【5】对……很了解___________________

【6】拍照________________________

2、

【1】I’m sure you’ll ________ if you work hard.

【2】Finally we finished the work ________.

【3】Don’t give up. You will be ________ in the end.

【4】I think everyone’s ________ depends on his hard work.

3、The volunteer told the visitors that they mustn’t throw litter in the garden.(保持句意基本不变）

The volunteer told the visitors ________ ________ throw litter in the garden.

4、They ________ all the tickets when we get there.

A．sold

B．sold out

C．have sold

D．have sold out

5、—My grandma is ________.I'm going to look after her. —Sorry to hear that.

A. ill   B. healthy   C. strong   D. fair

6、There is ________ with my computer.

A．anything wrong

B．wrong anything

C．something wrong

D．wrong something

7、________exercise you take，________you will be．

A．The more；the healthy

B．The more；the healthier

C．The most；the healthier

D．The most；the healthiest

8、—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.

—Yes, I ________ there twice.

A．went; have gone

B．went; have been

C．have gone; went

D．have been; went

9、His mother told him ________ to have breakfast.

A．time after time

B．in time

C．in no time

D．on time

10、I have ________ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.

A．already

B．ever

C．yet

D．just

11、Miss Zhang ________ spicy (辣的) food, and now she ________ sweet food.

A.used to eat; is used to eat B.used to eat; is used to eating

C.is used to eat; used to eating D.is used to eating; used to eat

12、Whatever happens, never give ________ our dreams.

A.away B.out C.up D.in

13、—Why not give your old watch to your brother?

—Because it was a gift from my friend. I would never ________ it.

A.part with B.play with C.agree with D.fill with

14、--Where would you like to go on your summer holiday,John?

--I’d like to go ___________.

A. nowhere interesting   B. interesting anywhere

C. somewhere interesting   D. interesting  somewhere

15、Our teachers are kind ______ us and often help us ______ our lessons．

A. for ,  about B. to ,  about C. for , with D. to ,  with

16、(2018保定清苑区一模)John can ________ why the weather is getting warmer and warmer. He is an expert on climate.

A.excuse B.explain C.exchange D.examine

17、When Zhang Min was 20 years old, her dream to be a dentist ________.

A．came true

B．came real

C．came out

D．came up

18、________, you did it. Let’s forget the result and prepare for the next game.

A．Anyway

B．However

C．Certainly

D．Anytime

19、从文后选择适当的选项补全对话

A: Have you ever been abroad?

B: No, 【1】 What about you?

A: 【2】

B: What languages do the people in Canada speak?

A: 【3】

B: Canada is in North America, isn’t it?

A: Yes. 【4】

B: Which is bigger, Canada or the USA?

A: In area, Canada is bigger than the USA, and it’s the biggest country in North America. But in population, the biggest country is the USA.

B: How big is North America?

A: 【5】

B: How many people live in North America?

A: 【6】

A．They speak English and French.

B．It covers about 24 million square kilometres.

C．I have never been abroad.

D．More than 400 million people.

E．I have been to Canada.

F．It’s on the north of the USA.

20、A：Jim, why are you here? Why not play games with them?

B：I don't want to. 【1】.

A：Why?

B：I don't know. In fact, I can't get along well with them. I'm very sad. 【2】.

A：Don't worry. By the way, what do you like doing in your free time?

B：【3】.

A：That's great! Maybe you should read a book.

B: Read a book?

A：Yes. A book named How to be a friend.

B：【4】.

A：Sure. It's about how to make friends and keep them. It offers a lot of ways to be a friend. 【5】.

B：Great! Thank you.

A.What should I do?

B.They don't like me.

C.So it may be helpful to you.

D.Can you make friends?

E.I like reading, playing games and watching films.

F.Could you tell me more about it?

21、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Green Houses of the Future

B．Different kinds of houses

C．The Greener，the Better

D．How to Build Green Houses

【2】We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A．with the root of a leaf

B．with the energy from sunlight

C．with the soil under the ground

D．with the tree built at home

【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A．It will turn white.

B．It will produce energy.

C．It will produce light.

D．It will turn dark.

【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A．will be more delicious

B．need more cooks

C．will be greener

D．will be easy to cook

【5】A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .

A．pollution

B．accidents

C．noise

D．change

22、

 National parks are large areas of public land．They give a safe home for local plants and animals．They help keep the air and water clean．They also give us the best trips．Today，there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world．Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes，geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals．

 The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World．It is best known for its size and depth．It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide．and 1.6 kilometers deep．The immensity of the canyon makes people think big．Every year，about 5 million people visit here．Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views，while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers．

 If you love animals，you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania．The“Big Five”live here．They are the lion，African elephant，African leopard，black rhinocero and African buffalo．The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch．Now they are what people most want to see in the wild．If you visit the park，you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1.5 million wildebeests（角马）and 250，000 zebras every year．This is the most famous site of the park．

【1】Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1？

A. A national park is public land that covers a large area．

B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks．

C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks．

D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty．

【2】The underlined word“immensity”refers to________．

A. great size

B. natural wonder

C. colorful view

D. unusual beauty

【3】________kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage．

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

【4】The best title for the passage may be“________”．

A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon

B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park

C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World

D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife

【5】If the writer continues the article．he would most likely write about________．

A. ways to keep the air and water clean

B. more national parks in the world

C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon

D. famous historic wonders in Africa

23、

【1】Join together is the name of a__________.

A. person B. school C. Chinese course D. summer camp

【2】The new summer camp will last for____________.

A. half a month B. twenty-two days C. one month D. two months

【3】If you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at__________.

A. 56791830 B. 62187038

C. 62197830 D. 57917380

【4】The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy _________.

A. Chinese movies B. some paintings

C. Chinese culture D. some sports

【5】You can get more information about the new summer camp by __________.

A. making a call B. sending an email

C. visiting the website D. all the above

24、At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.

The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.

About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.

There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.

【1】How many people were on the plane?

A．35.

B．60.

C．93.

D．100.

【2】We can know from the passage that the plane ________.

A．was flying to Nur-Sultan

B．began to fly in 2006

C．hit two tall buildings

D．crashed in the evening

【3】The underlined word means “someone who ________”.

A．reports news for newspapers or television

B．continues to live after an accident

C．saves people after an accident

D．helps to repair a plane

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Over 90 people lived after the accident.

B．People don’t know what caused the accident.

C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash.

D．The accident happened because of the fog.

【5】This passage probably comes from ________.

A．a letter

B．a booklet (小册子)

C．a newspaper

D．a magazine

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o【1】 the years. These changes make our live c【2】. For example, there have b【3】 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h【4】 as before. They have more holidays and more f【5】 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b【6】 any more because they can relax in many d【7】 ways. They can go out to have fun i【8】 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i【9】 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c【10】 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too?

26、   假如你是Han Mei，下面是一封你的笔友Alice给你发来的e-mail的内容，给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。词数在80左右。

提示词：

listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile

Dear Han Mei,

I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed(烦恼). What shall I do?

Yours,

Alice

Dear Alice,

As a teenager, I had the same problem as you. But now___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope what I say here can help you a lot.

Yours,

Han Mei