2025-2026学年（下）平凉八年级质量检测英语

1、短语互译

【1】________ a tea art performance

【2】收集茶具 ________________

【3】以如此快速的方式 ________________

【4】鼓励某人做某事 ________________________

【5】如此多不同种类的…… ________________________

【6】厕所的发展 ________________

【7】发明电脑 ________________

【8】社会群体 ________________

【9】一个不同寻常的博物馆 ________________

【10】一个平静的地方 ________________

【11】泡一杯极好的茶 ________________________

2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

In America, people likes waiting for a table instead of 【1】 with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is 【2】 to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb (打扰) them.

       At American restaurants and coffee shops you are 【3】 served free water before you order. You may find the bread and 【4】 is free, too. Most cities and towns have no rules about 【5】 and closing time for stores or restaurants, even though they usually make rules for bars.

     Serving in the restaurants is often 【6】 for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your 【7】 for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of dog on it, but everyone 【8】 you are taking the food for yourself.

     You should leave the tip (小费) of about 15% on the table 【9】 you leave. In some restaurants, your bill (账单) is on a 【10】 and you put your money there. Then the waiter brings you your change.

3、I bought a new iPhone 8 just now.(用just改写句子)

I ________ ________ ________ a new iPhone 8.

4、—When did your father finish his new report?

—________.

A．Since last week

B．For two weeks

C．Until last week

D．Not until last week

5、The boss ________ a worker ________ a computer for him yesterday.

A．order; to order

B．ordered; ordered

C．ordered; ordering

D．ordered; to order

6、—Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary? — It’s too expensive. I can’t it.

A. sell   B. lend

C. keep   D. afford

7、—__________ will your father come back?

— In two days.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How soon

D．How often

8、If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment.

A. of   B. to   C. about   D. from

9、Is England _________ island country?

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

10、What’s your attitude ________ the problem?

A．at

B．for

C．in

D．towards

11、—Where is your uncle?

—He ________ to South Africa on business.He has ________ there twice.

A. has been；gone   B. will go；been

C. went；gone   D. has gone；been

12、You can taste different kinds of delicious foods ________ Beijing.

A.in B.on C.to D.for

13、You _____ drive your car so fast .It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t   B. shouldn’t   C. couldn’t   D. with the help

14、— ________ cute the two pet dogs seem to be!

— Yes, but ________ of them is friendly to me.

A.What; either B.How; neither C.How; both

15、This storybook is ________ for children to read. There are few new words in it.

A．enough easy

B．easy enough

C．enough difficult

D．difficult enough

16、(2014孝感)—Hurry up．It’s almost time for school．

—Don’t worry．We are sure to be at school________．

A. at times

B. on time

C. all the time

D. by the time

17、How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ___________how much they mean to us.

A.knows B.to know C.knowing D.know

18、—Excuse me, is Mrs.Green in the office?

—Sorry. She ________ to Singapore for a meeting. She'll be back in three days.

A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been

19、

20、W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qinhuai River with other members of our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W:I agree with you.【3】

M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．in cites, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for our health, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．What about rubbish pollution?

F．We don’t want it to be polluted.

G．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river

21、   When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I finished school, I moved to the capital（首都）. However, I soon discovered that city life had its problems, too.

One big problem in cities is money---it costs（花费） so much, not including food and housing. Another problem is pollution. I have suffered from asthma (患有哮喘) since I was five. So when the air is so bad, I am afraid to go outside. As for travelling round, I hardly ever drive a car because of the heavy traffic. Many people choose to go by bike, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there is something good in cities, too. You can find a lot to do in the city, both in culture and entertainment（娱乐）. Also, there are different kinds of wonderful jobs and people can make more money. Finally, if you like shopping, the stores are very surprising---and, what is more, they are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are teenagers or in your twenties. However, as you get older, and especially when you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The writer was always thinking about running away from the school.

【2】In the passage, the writer tries to describe his life in the countryside.

【3】The writer suffers from asthma because he moved to the city.

【4】The writer explains three advantages（优点） of the city life.

【5】From the passage we know that the writer lives in the city now.

22、   As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest.

Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.

Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourists” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area.

【1】As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place.

A．pollution only

B．development and pollution

C．development only

D．more problems than good results

【2】The underlined word “promoted” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．设计

B．推广

C．限制

D．影响

【3】From the passage we know that the author is probably ________.

A．for all kinds of tourism

B．for traditional tourism

C．for “Green Tourism”

D．against any kind of tourism

【4】Different from traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is ________.

A．to use up the natural resources

B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly

C．to protect nature and culture

D．to make the places of interest more famous

【5】The writer wrote this passage to________.

A．Introduce “Green Tourism”

B．give advice on traditional tourism

C．tell people to change their travel habits

D．show us how to have a good journey

23、   Great changes have taken place in people’s lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, as we can see from the following points.

In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good education. But people have been changing their ideas in the past few years. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college.

In the past, people kept in touch with relatives (亲戚) and friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. Also, in the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.

Transportation (交通) has also changed. In the past, people walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lot of time. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. The traffic (交通) is very convenient (便利的). People can save a lot of time to do other useful things.

In the past, big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, there are more and more buildings, so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms.

All in all, I think people’s lives are becoming better and better.

【1】How many points were mentioned (提到)?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

【2】In the past, why couldn’t many people get a good education?

A. Because of their hard lives.

B. Because their parents didn’t let them go to school.

C. Because they didn’t want to go to school.

D. Because they had new thoughts.

【3】Today people can talk to others ________.

A. by telephone B. on the Internet

C. only by sending letters D. Both A and B

【4】From the fourth paragraph we know that ______.

A. children go to school only by bus

B. children go to school only by bike

C. the traffic us very convenient

D. children go to school only on foot.

【5】From the passage, which of the following is FALSE?

A. Great changes have taken place in people’s lives in the past 20 years.

B. Now, families have fewer but healthier children.

C. Now people can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.

D. The whole family didn’t have to live in a small apartment in the past.

24、       Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

       Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

       Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

       Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

       Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

       Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

       A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

【1】According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A．parents and other people

B．only school kids and their parents

C．teachers and their students

D．parents and children of all ages

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A．5.

B．4.

C．3.

D．2.

【3】The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.

A．建立

B．消除

C．通过

D．到达

【4】If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.

A．argue with them

B．keep away from them

C．agree with them all the time

D．tell your parents what you care about

【5】The best title for the passage is______.

A．How to bridge the generation gap

B．How to deal with family problems

C．How to be good parents

D．How to be a good child

25、   Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s【1】that an adult’s potential to learn language is just as good as a child’s .

So why do children still seem  to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, c 【2】 and communicate. Let’s take a c 【3】look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can d 【4】a better, more “natural” way to learn English.

Children don’t practice grammar drills, but u 【5】 language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t worry about inadequate vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to e 【6】 themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for c【7】to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 【8】 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.

Don’t worry about m 【9】 mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small v【10】.Trust your own natural abilities to learn English. You’ve got more potential than you probably realize!

26、假如你是花草爱好者，即将在学校为国际交流生讲解如何养花，请你根据以下提示写一篇80 词左右的发言稿。

要点：

（1）养花是一种爱好；

（2）如何养花；

（3）养花的益处。

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