2025-2026学年（下）十堰八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】……的人口 __________________________

【2】一样大 ______________________________

【3】最古老的国家之一 ____________________

【4】（可以）随便（做某事） _______________

【5】据我所知 ____________________________

2、

Everyone of us may have a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 【1】 we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease（疾病）, but it may show that 【2】 in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever or some other 【3】 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough 【4】. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 【5】.

What should you do if you have a headache?

You should lie down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.

If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.

3、I hear that Mr. Green has been in our school for five days. (同义句转换)

I hear that it has been five days __________ Mr. Green __________ to our school.

4、—Grandma, do you remember ________ Beijing?

—About 20 years ago.

A.when you first visit B.when do you first visit

C.when you first visited D.when did you first visit

5、My brother likes eating meat. _______ me, I like vegetables and fruit.

A．Instead of

B．Because of

C．As for

6、Young people today________posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信)to share with friends．

A. are afraid of

B. are used to

C. are worried about

7、The boy is ________ clever that everybody ________ him.

A．such; likes

B．so; likes

C．so; like

D．such; like

8、Kitty, our teacher won’t let you in school _________ you don’t wear a mask.

A．so

B．when

C．if

D．unless

9、Though the boy is ________, he shouted out when he saw a snake.

A. nervous   B. lonely

C. fair   D. brave

10、—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill?

—Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.

A．a; an

B．a; the

C．an; an

D．an; the

11、—Can you ______ people’s life on Mars in the future?

—No, I can’t.

A. think   B. imagine

C. guess   D. remember

12、Your bike is too old. I think you can buy a(n) 　　　　 one.

A．modern

B．famous

C．expensive

D．primary

13、He promised ________ his friend during his stay in Tianjin.

A．see

B．seeing

C．saw

D．to see

14、They ________basketball at 9:00 yesterday morning.

A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing

15、Can you tell me __________  to draw on the computer?

A. what B. which

C. how D. where

16、— Could you please help me clean __ living room, Tom? Don’t play the computer games all __ time.— OK, Mom. I will do it soon.

A. the; a   B. the; the   C. a; a   D. the, /

17、Coco was so sad because she ________ a good chance to become famous.

A．gave

B．took

C．got

D．missed

18、When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.

A. notice   B. message

C. sentence   D. information

19、A: You look unhappy, Mary. 【1】?

B: I called you at 9:00 this morning, but there was no reply（答复）.

What were you doing?

A: 【2】.

B: Oh, I see. Did you buy anything?

A: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. But there were too many people in the shop.

B: Maybe because it's Sunday today. 【3】?

A: It took me the whole morning. I don't like shopping in the crowded shop.

B: 【4】. But I like shopping online.

A: Shopping online?

B: Yes, it's fast and easy. 【5】?

A: That sounds good. I will have a try next time.

20、A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. 【1】

B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

A: What does dinner start with?

B: A small dish.

A: 【2】

B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

A: 【3】

B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 【4】

A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health?

B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. 【5】

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table?

B．Would you please tell me something about it?

C．It’s really nice of you.

D．Never drink too much during a dinner.

E．But do remember not to laugh all the time.

F．What should I do when I start eating?

21、Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It started with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business centre in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.

Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”. For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this centre of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: cars cannot come into the city most of the time.

True, Siena is old, but it is beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.

【1】What is the best title for the reading?

A．A City of Love

B．A City of Festival

C．A Forgotten Old City

D．A City Living in History

【2】What can we learn from the reading?

A．The oldest bank in the world is in Italy.

B．A good way to get around Siena is by car.

C．Italy is making its cities beautiful with trees.

D．Walls that were built around Siena are not there now.

【3】Which is NOT true about the Piazza del Campo?

A．It is in Siena.

B．It is a public place.

C．It is a new business centre.

D．It is kept almost as it was before.

22、   Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.

Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.

Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.

【1】What is “Taipei 101” in the passage?

A．A large lake.

B．A big city.

C．A high mountain.

D．A tall building.

【2】What is Tainan famous for?

A．Much fruit.

B．Many temples.

C．Many islands.

D．Delicious food.

【3】Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?

A．In Taipei.

B．In Peng Lake.

C．On Ali Mountain.

D．In Tayoko Gorge.

【4】What can you see in the East Rift Valley?

A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs.

B．Mountains, valleys and plates.

C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs.

D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.

【5】The passage mainly tells us 　　　　.

A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes

B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings

C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes

D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples

23、   Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.

Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his home town.

Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At age twelve, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.

Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps.

Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves.

Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says.

Ding Li’s works are very popular. On October 28, 2018, two of his works won second prize at an art show between China and Japan.

【1】Where is Ding Li’s workshop?

A.In Hebei. B.In Hubei. C.In Yunnan. D.In Guangxi.

【2】Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was   .

A.5 B.9 C.12 D.13

【3】The underlined word “complicated” probably means “   ” in Chinese.

A.复杂的 B.枯燥的 C.顺利的 D.轻松的

【4】According to the reading, we can learn that   .

A.leaf painting is a new kind of art

B.Ding Li picks up leaves in his home town

C.Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf

D.Ding Li is quite serious about his paintings

【5】Which of the following can be the BEST title?

A.A young man’s dream B.How to learn leaf painting

C.Leaves become fine art D.Make traditional art popular

24、The Internet has become part of teenagers’ life. A news report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.

Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, while some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites that they should not look at. A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting sex websites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken away by the police.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behaviour has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study.

Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting an online friend, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. This teacher says the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad websites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance（指导）from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”

【1】How many among the 3,375 students believe they use the Internet often?

A．About 10 percent.

B．More than 180.

C．Less than 3,875.

D．About 1,282.

【2】________ children are using the Internet in a good way.

A．All

B．Not all

C．Each of the

D．Every

【3】A textbook on good Internet behaviour has been used in ________.

A．Beijing

B．Wuhan

C．Shenyang

D．Shanghai

【4】The aim of the book is to ________.

A．teach students how to go online in a good way

B．tell children how to make online friends

C．tell a lot of stories about the harm of the Internet

D．teach students how to play computer games

【5】The student who was caught by the police was ________ on the Internet.

A．crazy about computer games

B．too interested in the bad things

C．cheated by a girl

D．too excited in the computer games

25、Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion （转化） of other sources of energy, l【1】 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable （可再生的） or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.

Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e【2】. Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c【3】 everyone’s life — he perfected his invention — the electric light bulb.

A【4】 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w【5】 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Every day, we use electricity to do many j【6】 for us — from lighting and heating/cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p【7】.

26、短文写作。

你的学校要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装（the Tang costume）、旗袍（cheongsam）......请你对自己熟悉的传统服装任选一种作个介绍。词数在60词左右。

提示词：traditional, history, stands for, become known to, popular, occasions

Ladies and gentlemen,

It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you for listening.