2025-2026学年（下）漳州八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】筷子 (n.) ________________

【2】coin (n.) ________________

【3】fork (n.) ________________

【4】(女式) 短上衣；衬衫 (n.) ________________

【5】银器；银；银色的 (n.& adj.) ________________

【6】glass (n.) ________________

【7】cotton (n.) ________________

【8】steel (n.) ________________

【9】展览会；交易会 (n.) ________________

【10】草；草地 (n.) ________________

【11】叶；叶子 (n.) ________________

【12】生产；制造；出产 (v.) ________________

【13】广泛地；普遍地 (adv.) ________________

【14】process (v.&n.) ________________

【15】product (n.) ________________

【16】local (adj.) ________________

【17】德国 (n.) ________________

【18】表面；表层 (n.) ________________

【19】材料；原料 (n.) ________________

【20】handbag (n.) ________________

【21】mobile (adj.) ________________

【22】boss (n.) ________________

【23】postman (n.) ________________

【24】交通 (n.) ________________

【25】手套 (n.) ________________

【26】以……闻名；为人知晓 ________________

【27】不论；无论 ________________

【28】由……制成 ________________

【29】be made in ________________

【30】be famous for ________________

【31】by hand ________________

【32】对……有好处 ________________

【33】擅长 ________________

2、综合填空

There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. At different festivals, we have different kinds of 【1】. 

Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important. A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy 【2】 for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep 【3】 bad luck. We make lanterns and hang them to welcome the new year. 【4】, we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. A popular activity during the Spring Festival is 【5】 relatives and friends. We also treat our relatives and friends with kindness and 【6】. 

Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 【7】 together. On that evening, we usually eat mooncakes while 【8】 the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 【9】 people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 

【10】 the festivals are different, they have the same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.

3、My sister asked me. Where do you want to have dinner tonight? (合并两句为一句)

My sister asked me where ________ ________ to have dinner tonight.

4、He is popular in the class. Because he is good at singing and dancing ________ reading.

A．except

B．but

C．besides

5、He is ________ how to raise money for the Hope Project these days.

A．thinking of

B．thinking over

C．thinking about

D．thinking out

6、Ten years has passed________the CCTV event People Who Moved China took ptace in 2002．

A．when

B．while

C．before

D．since

7、My father asks me ________ in the street. It's dangerous.

A．not to play

B．not play

C．not playing

D．not to playing

8、-Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?

- _________ you bought last week? I'm sorry I haven't seen _________.

A. One; it B. The one; it C. One; one

9、Now  parents always talk about because they want their children to be better and better.

A. communication B. education C. condition D. situation

10、—Brian, you look a little tired. You___ stop practicing the guitar and take a break.

—OK. Thanks for your advice.

A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can’t

11、He _______ China for nearly five months.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．has gone

12、The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.

A．raise

B．rise

C．drop

D．show

13、Michael ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ magic tricks at Jane’s birthday party yesterday.

A．like; perform

B．likes; performs

C．likes; performed

D．liked; performed

14、It's really kind   you to give me so much help.

A. for   B. of   C. to   D. with

15、---Sir , please put out your cigarette(香烟）------Sorry .I ________the sign.

A．don’t notice

B．didn’t notice

C．won’t notice

D．wasn’t noticing

16、Don’t read books in the sun. The strong _________ will hurt your eyes.

A．wind

B．cloud

C．light

D．match

17、The bottle ________ milk.

A．is full with

B．is full of

C．is fill with

D．is filled of

18、—Could you please help me carry the box?

—   .

A. Thank you B. Yes, sure

C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

19、A: Hey, how’s it going?

B: Oh, all right. 【1】 Could you give me some advice(建议)? 

A: Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.

B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question?

A: Go on please. 【2】.

B: Can I call them?

A: 【3】 After all, friends need to chat with each other. 

B: That’s right. What kind of person should I make friends with?

A: 【4】 I can make friends with an old man and also with a young kid. 

B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. 【5】.

A: Good luck to you. Goodbye.

B: Goodbye.

A．Why not?

B．Thank you.

C．I’m glad to help you.

D．What does your friend do?

E．I think anyone can be a friend.

F．I’m trying to make some new friends.

G．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.

20、A：Jim, why are you here? Why not play games with them?

B：I don't want to. 【1】.

A：Why?

B：I don't know. In fact, I can't get along well with them. I'm very sad. 【2】.

A：Don't worry. By the way, what do you like doing in your free time?

B：【3】.

A：That's great! Maybe you should read a book.

B: Read a book?

A：Yes. A book named How to be a friend.

B：【4】.

A：Sure. It's about how to make friends and keep them. It offers a lot of ways to be a friend. 【5】.

B：Great! Thank you.

A.What should I do?

B.They don't like me.

C.So it may be helpful to you.

D.Can you make friends?

E.I like reading, playing games and watching films.

F.Could you tell me more about it?

21、Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.

Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬）for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities（责任）in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want."

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现）either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”

【1】Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned（提到）in Paragraph1?

A．Washing the dishes.

B．Cooking meals.

C．Folding the clothes.

D．Making the bed.

【2】What's Walton's idea in the passage?

A．Running exercise is a kind of team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Kids have responsibilities in the house.

D．Doing the housework is only the parents' job.

【3】According to Chris Bergman，kids should be encouraged to_________________.

A．do housework without rewards

B．do more housework

C．stay away from housework

D．do housework by getting rewards

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Kids Should Study and Doing Housework

B．Let Children Do Some Housework

C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?

D．Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study

22、National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, others don’t have enough time to take part in it.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观).

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.

【1】People may find it hard to take the first step because .

A．they don’t know if they can do it well

B．they are afraid to change their lives

C．they have too many friends in the group

D．they don’t expect to become volunteers

【2】 can help people take the first step.

A．Starting out quickly

B．Inviting a friend to be with them

C．Organizing a training meeting

D．Joining in a group with different values

【3】The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A．新手的

B．有经验的

C．自愿的

D．外表好看的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to get self-improvement in volunteering.

B．How to make the world better in volunteering.

C．To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives.

D．To encourage and help people to start their volunteering.

23、When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth（地面） hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When it moves in, you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.

Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt（盐）?”, scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks (断裂). Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious (好奇的) about.

【1】The main idea of this passage is that _________.

A．people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean

B．scientists can explain many things，but not everything

C．scientists can explain everything about the ocean

D．the salt in the ocean comes from rocks

【2】Now scientists know _________.

A．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer

B．everything about the ocean

C．what happens to the salt in the ocean

D．why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier

【3】A rock cracks when _________.

A．rain falls

B．it gets very hot

C．it gets very cold

D．Both B and C

【4】In the first paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to _________.

A．the hot air over the water

B．the cool air over the earth

C．the hot air over the earth

D．the cool air over the water

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A．The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.

B．The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.

C．The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.

D．The reason why rocks crack.

24、     An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank（银行）and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it（下车） and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.

     The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员）, “Give me all the money .”

     But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “Young man, you’re foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal（偷）it .” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.

【1】The man got out of the car, and then he went into __________.

A．the police station

B．the post office

C．the bank

D．the shop

【2】The old lady saw   _______ in the car.

A．a gun

B．the keys

C．a wallet

D．a handbag

【3】The old lady took the keys and __________.

A．went away

B．gave them to the policeman

C．took them home

D．returned to the young man

【4】The young man __________.

A．had nothing to do

B．deposited（存）his money

C．ordered a clerk to give him the money

D．walked about to look for something

【5】When she gave the young man the keys, he __________.

A．took them and ran out of the bank without any money

B．thanked her very much

C．was very surprised

D．said nothing and went to the police station

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.It does not have the same meaning as our “No”.If someone wants to visit India,he should know this or it will give him some t【1】.

One day,a foreign officer went to India on b【2】.He hired(雇用)a car and an Indian driver.When he told his driver to take him to his office,the driver shook his head at once.The officer r【3】his order and the driver shook his head a【4】.At last,the officer,of course,got a【5】.

“How dare(敢)you r【6】 my order?”he shouted,“Drive me to the office at once!”

The driver answered in a very loud v【7】 too.“Yes,sir.” But to the officer’s surprise ,the driver shook his head at the s【8】 time.

The car started and the officer was now surprised that he couldn’t s【9】 a word.He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile,“ ‘No’ m【10】 ‘Yes’ here!”

26、   学校开展用英语讲故事活动。你选取了《亡羊补牢》(Mend the Fold after a Sheep Is Lost.) 这个大家熟悉的故事，请简要描述故事内容并谈谈你的感悟。

从前，有个人养了许多羊。一天他发现羊少了一只，因为羊圈 (sheepfold) 破了个洞；邻居劝他把羊圈修一修，那个人不肯接受劝告；第二天早上，他发现羊又少了一只。他很伤心，便赶快修好了羊圈；从此，羊再也没有丢失了。

1、文章必须包括所给的内容要点要求，语句通顺，意思连贯。

2、字数：80词左右。

3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Once upon a time，there was a shepherd who raised a lot of sheep,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________