2025-2026学年（下）孝感八年级质量检测英语

1、A. 翻译下列句子。

【1】我们已经住在这里 6 年了。_______________________________

【2】自从他 10 岁以来，Tom 一直对信息技术很感兴趣。______________________________

【3】Lucy 的父亲在她生日那天买给她一辆新自行车。________________________________

2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to 【1】 them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Jess thought 【2】 seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.

Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick（恶作剧）had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was 【3】. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.

At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings（积蓄）, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him 【4】 his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now?

3、You must start early, or you’ll miss the train.

________ you ________ start early, you will miss the train.

4、How long have you _________ here?

A．come

B．got

C．arrived

D．been

5、—Could you please give me a cake?

—________.

A．Yes, I could

B．No, I couldn't

C．Sure, here you are

D．I couldn't

6、—I wonder when they’ll return to Shenzhen next week.

—I’ll call you as soon as they come back.

A．need to guess

B．worry about

C．want to know

7、Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.

A．drive; walk

B．drive; walking

C．driving; walk

D．driving; walking

8、We all want to know ____ or not the famous writer will come to our school.

A．if

B．that

C．whether

D．when

9、We passed the English test ____ the same time.

A. at B. on C. for D. in

10、____ you like swimming, fishing ____ boating, you’ll have fun in the water park.

A. Whether; or   B. If; or   C. Either; or   D. Both; and

11、Every year, many people go to Egypt to visit the palaces of ________ kings.

A. humorous B. private C. nervous D. ancient

12、—What about ________ a rest?

—Let’s go for a walk.

A．to take

B．take

C．taking

D．takes

13、I’ve grown up. I’m not __________ being alone at home anymore.

A．famous for

B．afraid of

C．interested in

D．careful with

14、—The song Where did the time go______the old days and the love of family.

A．helps us out    B．reminds us of

C．lets us down   D．regards us as

15、（题文）Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher   the phone.

A. by   B. on   C. in   D. with

16、—Where is your father, Jack? 

—He ______ to New York for a holiday. He _______ the airport at five in the morning.

A．has gone; has left for

B．has been; has left for

C．has gone; left for

D．has been; left to

17、—Dad, Peter ______ to teach me to play table tennis.

—How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.

A.provided B.enjoyed

C.offered

18、Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature ___________ the age of 57.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．to

19、根据对话内容,用方框内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back?

Luo Rui：Long time no see,Sun Wei! 【1】

Sun Wei：Wow,when are you going to return to America?

Luo Rui：Actually, I will live in Changchun from now on and I plan to buy a new apartment.

Sun Wei：【2】

Luo Rui：I want to live near a park.【3】

Sun Wei：Sure. Why not choose the apartment near Changchun International Sculpture Park（长春世界雕塑公园）? The park is really big and famous, and many people like to take walks there.

Luo Rui：Sounds great! Is it easy for me to go to work?

Sun Wei：【4】 New subways through the whole city make a big difference.

Luo Rui：Now I know why I got back from the airport so fast.

Sun Wei：That's it.【5】

Luo Rui：Glad to hear that. I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown.

A. Could you give me some advice?

B. I came back last week.

C. Can you tell me the way to the park?

D. Where do you want to live?

E. The traffic in Changchun is much better than before.

F. Yes, that's not a problem.

20、A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?

B: Sure. 【1】

A: Well, I like working with children.

B: 【2】 We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.

A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. 【3】

B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.

A: That’s not good. 【4】

B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?

A: 【5】

B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.

A: That sounds good.

A．Is there anything else I can do?

B．Can you teach me to repair bikes?

C．Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.

D．Is there anyone else in the hospital?

E．Do you know how to play volleyball?

F．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

G．I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.

21、   Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.

Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, when people receive a special gift, they do not open it. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.

【1】Not everyone in the world likes gifts.

【2】Some little kids hope to get more gifts.

【3】A present is never too small.

【4】Japanese people give the gift they have gotten to someone else without opening it.

【5】In the USA, doing something for someone is the best gift.

22、A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.  

The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.

The new scientific discovery came during a trip.

"We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.

In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.

Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.

More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.

"These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.

【1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_________.

A. lives on land in Africa

B. can stay alive for months out of water

C. prefers living in dry places

D. is the longest living fish on earth

【2】Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?

A, Scott Taylor.

A. Some reporters. B. Patricia Wright.

C. Scientists from Europe.

【3】According to the passage, lungfish can___________.

A. breathe through its skin B. be found in Asia

C. keep alive out of water D. keep alive and walk on land

【4】Which one of the sentences below is not true?

A. The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.

B. Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.

C. Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.

D. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.

【5】What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

A. ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.

B. It was helped by an American magazine.

C. It was helped by Patricia Wright.

D. It was made by a researcher while travelling.

23、It was a bright Sunday evening. Ella’s parents were having a party. Her mother was a famous scientist, and she introduced Ella to another scientist she worked with.

“It’s nice to meet you, Ella,” the woman said happily. “What do you want to be when you grow up?”

“I’m going to be a scientist too,” Ella said.

“Really?” the woman said with great interest.” What kind of scientist?”

“Paleontologist(古生物学家), and microbiologist(微生物学家),” Ella said.

The woman looked surprised. “That’s very special,” she said. “Then what kind of work are you going to do?”

“I’m going to collect DNA from dinosaurbones(恐龙骨骼),” Ella said. “Then I’m going to make a change to the DNA and bring back the dinosaurs.”

“Bring back the dinosaurs?” the woman cried. “Wouldn’t that be really dangerous?”

“My dinosaurs will not be dangerous,” Ella explained, “because I am going to use the DNA from animals like a dog, my dinosaurs can be friendly. I am also going to make my dinosaurs really, really small. They won’t be any bigger than a little dog,” Ella said proudly. “Then people can keep them as pets.”

The woman smiled at Ella and said, “You are a smart girl!”

Ella smiled too. “It’s a clever plan, right?” she said. “I’m surely going to be famous and successful.”

【1】Ella talked with the woman ________.

A．at a party

B．in a restaurant

C．on a Friday evening

D．on a Saturday evening

【2】Ella wanted to be a scientist to ________.

A．change her DNA

B．help her mother

C．save animals in danger

D．bring back the dinosaurs

【3】According to Ella, what would her dinosaurs be like?

A．Small and friendly.

B．Small and dangerous.

C．Large and friendly.

D．Large and dangerous.

【4】What did the woman think of Ella?

A．Funny.

B．Clever.

C．Famous.

D．Successful.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Ella’s pet

B．Ella’s dream

C．An encouraging

D．A special meeting

24、

【1】What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies?

A．Feeding cows and sheep.

B．Riding horses.

C．Playing with her tools.

D．Helping her father.

【2】How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs?

A．For about three years.

B．For about nine years.

C．For about six years.

D．For about four years.

【3】Who has become Botlhe’s best friend?

A．A volunteer.

B．Her pet.

C．Her teacher.

D．A toy monkey.

【4】What does Pavel often do on the weekend?

A．He often goes to the toy shop.

B．He often plays with his father.

C．He often visits the police station.

D．He often collects toy guns.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Alessia is a lazy girl.

B．Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.

C．Botlhe was born in a poor family.

D．Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.

25、Mr Jenkins was living in the country, and one day he wanted to go to an office in the city. He found the a【1】 on a letter, got i【2】 his car and drove to the city. He drove straight to the office w【3】 any trouble and stopped his car in f【4】 of the office. He locked his car and wanted to go into the office, but suddenly he turned a【5】 and went back to his car. He remembered that he had l【6】 his keys in it. He phoned his w【7】, and said, “E【8】 me, I’ve locked my keys in my car. Please b【9】 me your keys.”

Mrs Jenkins got into their o【10】 car and drove 20 miles to help him. But while Mr Jenkins was waiting for his wife, he walked around his car and tried the other door. It was not locked! He locked it quickly before his wife arrived.

26、书面表达

不同的人有不同的爱好。下面表格中列举了几个人的爱好、他们的爱好持续的时间以及一些相关的信息。请你以 “Different People, Different Hobbies” 为题并做适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。

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