2025-2026学年（下）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、短语积累

【1】参加 ________

【2】至于；就……而言 ________

【3】扫地 ________

【4】回来 ________

【5】对……感到满意 ________

2、

A. idea, B. garden, C. eaten, D. called, E. heard, F. didn't speak, G. do, H. and, I. what, J. quietly

A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.

The farmer 【1】 out to him, " what are you growing, grandpa?" The old man 【2】 for a moment, then said, "swim over 【3】 I'll tell you." The farmer didn't like the 【4】 of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 【5】 the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 【6】 in his ear, "I'm planting peas in my 【7】 ."" You should have shouted. I would have 【8】 quite clearly on that side." said the farmer." oh, no, I wouldn't 【9】 that. The sparrows would have heard me and 【10】 my peas."

3、改为同义句

I have studied for over five hours．

I have studied for________ ________five hours．

4、　　　　, I passed the difficult exam. I thought I had failed the exam.

A.What scared me B.To my surprise C.What's more

5、________  girl in pink is my three-year-old daughter.

A.The B.A C.An D./

6、Who listens________，Tom，Jack or Bill？

A．the most carefully

B．more carefully

C．the most careful

D．more careful

7、We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.

A. had found…had been   B. had found…was

C. found…had been   D. found…was

8、— Who will teach _______ English next term? Can it be a new teacher?

— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn’t told us _______.

A.your; yet B.you; yet C.your; already

9、(2017山东烟台)You set out alone,or you get lost in the jungle.

A. needn’t;may   B. mustn’t;might

C. can’t;need   D. mustn’t;must

10、Mobile phones are very popular nowadays and they are _________ than before.

A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．cheapest

D．the cheapest

11、He didn’t feel very well yesterday, so mother told him ______a rest.

A. had   B. has   C. to have   D. having

12、(2019 原创)To________ your goal not only needs hard work, but also team spirit.

A.regard B.forget C.separate D.achieve

13、—How can you improve your English level?

—I listen to the teacher carefully. I never talk ______ the teacher is talking.

A.until B.as soon as C.while

14、You have to explain________.

A.that you didn’t go to school yesterday B.why you didn’t go to school yesterday

C.where did you go yesterday

15、—Where are you going?

—To the library．I’ve finished reading this book，so I’m going to________it．

A．buy

B．throw

C．return

D．borrow

16、Most people _______ when the big earthquake took place in that area.

A．are sleeping

B．were sleeping

C．slept

D．sleep

17、—Which subject do you like ______, Chinese or English?

—English, I think.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best

18、Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.

A.while B.if C.when

19、A: Hi, Zhang Lei. 【1】

B: Mrs. Green asks me to dinner.

A: 【2】

B: But it's my first time to go to a western dinner party. What should I do?

A: First, you can take a bunch of flowers as a present.

B: 【3】

A: You should speak quietly and smile a lot.

B: 【4】

A: I think it’s impolite to smoke during the meal. And you should eat up the food on your plate.

B: Oh, I see. 【5】

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s great!

C．I wonder if it is OK to smoke during the meal.

D．What are you going to do this Saturday?

E．What shall I do at table?

F．Thank you.

G．Would you like to go to the concert with me?

20、A: Hello! Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B: 【1】  

A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.

B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.【2】 

A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.

B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.

A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 【3】 

B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.

B: 【4】 When could I start?  

A: How about today?

B: 【5】

A.Today is OK.

B.Any work is OK.

C.That sounds good.

D.I hope he can come.

E.Is there anything else?

F.How far is the hospital?

G.Do you know how to repair bicycles?

21、Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun.There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering.

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell. doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library. giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others?

【1】You’ll ___ when you help other people.

A．feel uncomfortable

B．have a great job

C．feel good

D．have a hard time

【2】How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【3】The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.

A．募款活动

B．慰问活动

C．志愿活动

D．捐物活动

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Charities

B．Ways of Volunteering

C．A Great Thing to Do

D．Helping Others.

22、   What do children do after class? Some like to play games with friends. Some like to read books. Some like to play computer games. But most of children like watching TV best.

Why do children like watching TV? Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices (声音) and watch the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about other countries. They may find the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

Watching TV is good. But most parents don't want their children to watch too much TV, because it is bad for them. And we know watching TV too much will make children very tired. If they watch TV every day, they won't like to do exercise. It is bad for their health and eyes.

【1】What do most of the children like to do?

A.Play games with friends. B.Read books. C.Watch TV.

【2】Why do children like watching TV?

A.Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV.

B.Because they can hear voice.

C.Because they are not busy.

【3】Children can ________ if they watch TV.

A.find friends B.visit other countries C.see and learn a lot

【4】Watching TV too much is bad for children, because ________

A.they can't sleep.

B.the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

C.it is bad for their health and eyes.

【5】What is the passage (短文) about?

A.Watching TV is good, but watching too much is bad.

B.Children should watch TV.

C.What do children do after class?

23、   Six children were in hospital. They got infected(感染) wih E.coli（大肠杆菌). They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what caused the infection. They called Dr. Richard Besser. They were sure he would find out the cause.

First, Dr. Besser carefully studied the E. coli that the children had. He looked at the E.coli’s DNA. The DNA showed that this kind of E. coli was dangerous to people. Dr. Besser knew this kind of E. coli could spread from animals to people. Perhaps the children had got close to animals that carried the E.coli. Besser found other E .coli cases in the children’s living place. But it still didn’t make the answer clear.

Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten(吃). They had all eaten cheese, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the same place had eaten, and compared(对比 )the two lists. They ate the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.

Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice. He saw that there were animals around the apple trees, and he saw the workers using dirty fallen apples. More importantly, he saw they didn’t wash the apples before they made the juice, and they didn’t do anything to kill the E. coli in the juice. Dr. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.

【1】The doctors called Dr. Richard Besser to___________.

A.make a plan B.say thank you C.learn from him D.ask for help

【2】The underlined word “They” refers to “________” in Paragraph 3.

A.the healthy children B.the sick children C.the doctors D.the animals

【3】According to Dr Besser, _________made the six children sick.

A.fish B.animals C.apple juice D.cheese

【4】Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage?

① Dr. Besser found some other E. coli cases.

② Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice.

③ Dr. Besser made a list of what the sick children had eaten.

④ Dr. Besser found the E. coli was dangerous to people.

A.④③①② B.①③④② C.①③②④ D.④①③②

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.How people can kill E.coli in apple Juice. B.How Dr. Besser found the cause of E.coli infection.

C.What children should and shouldn’t eat. D.How children can get away from E. coli.

24、The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or story books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where they can look at many beautiful things without buying them.

I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America.

My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state (州) of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to the small river where we fish for salmon, America’s most famous fish.

【1】From the passage the writer may be from ________.

A．China

B．America

C．England

D．France

【2】The word “hobby” means ________.

A．collecting stamps

B．playing tennis with our friends

C．something we enjoy doing in our free time

D．something we can see at the window shopping

【3】The underlined phrase “window shopping” means ________.

A．在商店买东西

B．买展览在橱窗里的东西

C．逛商店

D．看商店的窗子

【4】What hobby does the writer like best?

A．Playing golf with his sons.

B．Fishing.

C．Collecting Chinese musical instruments.

D．Collecting music books.

【5】Salmon is ________.

A．a river where people can go fishing

B．a town near Alaska

C．a kind of instrument

D．a kind of fish

25、语法填空

(1) The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to【1】(be) the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much 【2】(big). It’s unbelievable that technology 【3】(progress) in such a rapid way. I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers 【4】(be) able to do in the future.

(2) Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a 【5】(relax) and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art 【6】(perform) show how 【7】(make) a perfect cup of tea. 【8】(watch) the tea preparation is just as 【9】(enjoy) as 【10】(drink) the tea itself. Finally I’ve realized why my grandpa love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.

26、   某英文网站的"Student Life"栏目正在向中学生征文,标题为"A time when I made someone happy"。假如你是李华,请你根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文。

提示：

(1)Who was the person you made happy?

(2)Why did it make him/her happy?

(3)How did you feel at that moment?

要求：

(1)征文须包括所有要点,可适当发挥。

(2)征文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右。

A time when I made someone happy

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