2025-2026学年（下）莆田八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】平方千米_____________________

【2】在尺寸方面_______________________

【3】其他任何一座山________________________

【4】在世界上_________________________

【5】最多的人口____________________________

【6】和……一样大_____________________

【7】（可以）随便（做某事）________________

【8】就我所知_________________________

【9】人造物体______________________________

2、

The moon 【1】 around the earth. It is quite near to us in 【2】. It is only 380,000 kilometres away and man has 【3】 visited it. So far, no man has travelled 【4】 than the moon, but spaceships without people have 【5】 other planets of the universe.

Many countries have 【6】 up satellites(卫星) into space.

These satellites go 【7】 the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Many countries use these satellites to send and receive 【8】. For example, 【9】 their help, China can send its TV and radio programmes to other countries. We can also use satellites to 【10】 us make telephone calls to foreign countries.

3、句型转换

【1】You’d better take out the trash. (改为否定句)

You’d better ______ ______ ______ the trash.

【2】It’s a very boring thing. (改为感叹句)

______ _______ ______ ______!

【3】I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）

I ______ _____ ______ study for the math test.

【4】She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问)

_____ ______ _____ she clean her room?

【5】He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____he ______?

4、You _____ drive your car so fast .It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t   B. shouldn’t   C. couldn’t   D. with the help

5、—Could you tell me ________ to get there quickly? 

—By plane.

A．how

B．where

C．what

D．which

6、Hawaii is ________ beautiful beaches.

A．famous as its

B．famous for it’s

C．famous as it’s

D．famous for its

7、Students should spend time on schoolwork _________ get good grades.

A．so that

B．in order

C．in order to

D．in order that

8、They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.

A. live, get   B. lived, have got   C. lived, got   D. have lived, got

9、—Could I have a look at your new bicycle?

—Sorry, I ________ it to Alice. She ________ it until tomorrow morning.

A．have lent; will borrow

B．have borrowed; won’ t return

C．have lent; won’ t return

D．have borrowed; will lend

10、"Chinese actor Zhu Yilong is rising to fame (声名鹊起) at the age of 30. He has waited ________ 10 years to reach this level of fame." The hostess said, ________ tears in her eyes.

A.for; with B.in; from C.for; of

11、Do you remember ________at 9:00 yesterday?

A.what were you doing B.what you are doing C.what you were doing

12、John’s father has worked in the hospital ________.

A．five years ago

B．for five years ago

C．since five years ago

D．since five years

13、What _________great fun it is to play with Lego Robot in the training camp!  How I wish I could come here for _______second time !

A. / ;the   B. a;/   C. / ;a   D. a;the

14、John said that he didn’t know ________ about that accident.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

15、The disabled ________ able to do the same things as common people.

A．is

B．be

C．are

D．can

16、--- ______ has Daniel been a League member?

--- For at least two months.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

17、It’s your turn to ________ the bedroom,Wang Fang.

A．look up

B．get up

C．clean up

D．turn up

18、------What's your hobby, Wendy? -Well, I have many hobbies,_____ running and water sports.

A. for example   B. because of   C. such as   D. instead of

19、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。

Jeff: Wha’s wrong with Miss Wang? 【1】

Tim: 【2】 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 【3】

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.

Alex: 【5】

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

A．She looks unhappy.

B．Which movie do you like best?

C．She bought a ticket.

D．It’s very moving and popular.

E．Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D.

F．No, I don’t. It’s very boring.

G．Because she was ill.

20、补全对话(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分) (A) 给每个句子选出恰当的应答语,其中有一项是多余的。

【1】Mike can’t go to school today because he has a bad cold.

【2】The summer vacation is coming soon. What is your plan?

【3】What does Helen look like?

【4】 I’m sorry for losing your dictionary.

【5】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

21、As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.

In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

【1】The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from_____________.

A．yourself

B．your friends

C．your school

D．your parents

【2】Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage?

A．You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.

B．Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.

C．You must never give up your dream.

D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.

【3】If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams____________.

A．can’t be realized

B．can be very small

C．will come true

D．can be very big

【4】How do you make your dream come true faster?

A．Remember what your dream is

B．Don’t let your dream leave your heart.

C．Keep telling yourself what you want every day

D．A ,B,and C

【5】The best title of this passage is___________________.

A．How to become a writer

B．How to make your dream real

C．A big dream is made up of small dreams

D．Everyone can realize his dream.

22、John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

【1】John should take ________ a day.

A．2 teaspoonfuls

B．3 teaspoonfuls

C．4 teaspoonfuls

D．6 teaspoonfuls

【2】The medicine should be kept in ________.

A．a fridge

B．hot water

C．any place

D．the sun

【3】John should ________ before he takes it.

A．shake the medicine well

B．eat nothing

C．do some exercise

D．drink a cup of tea

【4】When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.

A．fifty

B．two

C．twelve

D．four

【5】John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.

A．throw away the medicine

B．keep the medicine for another time

C．give away the medicine

D．continue to take the medicine

23、Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain, or hurt, will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head.

He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!

【1】The medicine given by doctors ________.

A．never works well

B．doesn’t work sometimes

C．always tastes terrible

D．always makes patients feel worse

【2】In the second paragraph（段落）, “a new ‘doctor’ inside himself” means ________.

A．his own doctor

B．the doctor in his home

C．the medicine made by himself

D．his active attitude（态度）to disease

【3】The second patient felt well again because of ________.

A．the doctors

B．good medicine

C．the “dog” in his head

D．his sense of humor

【4】We can stay happy and well by ________.

A．taking more medicine

B．drawing a picture of a dog

C．going to see a doctor as often as possible

D．visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads

【5】We should believe that ________.

A．doctors can heal all patients

B．no one can help patients but themselves

C．only medicine can make patients feel better

D．sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way

24、”On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to.” This is the slogan (宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.

It hopes to encourage more people to read books. Bookstores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print In China, most cities are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes (主题) . Popular Holdings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. There are film books and posters (海报) inside. Other bookstores have colorful activities. Eslite Bookstore (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows (画展). People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others.

【1】The best title (标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “_______”.

A．Buying Books in Bookstores

B．Warm Places for Reading

C．A New Bookstore in China

D．Great Bookstores Online

【2】What’s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing?

A．It allows readers to stay there only at night.

B．It offers readers a desk and a light.

C．It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.

D．It hopes book lovers will read there.

【3】Which of the following can best describe people’s feeling in bookstores?

A．Becoming the brain of the city.

B．Touching the books and smelling the print.

C．Staying inside as long as possible.

D．Buying books online with enjoyment

【4】Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with _______.

A．a small gallery

B．colourful activities

C．a special slogan

D．a special theme

【5】People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for .

A．reading and communicating

B．buying film books and posters

C．encouraging themselves to read

D．getting ready to be famous writers

25、综合填空。

One day, Mr. White finished his work very late.【1】 his way home, there were no people and no buses. So he had to go home on 【2】 。【3】 he got home, he opened his bag. He wanted to get the keys. 【4】were always there. But he couldn't find the keys this time. He was worried and he didn't know what to do. When he 【5】up he suddenly saw his windows was 【6】. There was a ladder(梯子) behind his house. He carried it to the window. Then he began to 【7】up the ladder. 【8】dark it was! It was dangerous for him to do that and his hat fell down. 【9】 he was very careful and very afraid.A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But when he put his hand into his pokey he found his 【10】right there.

26、随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭选择在节假日通过旅游来愉悦身心，开阔视野，增长知识。但是游客在旅游过程中的一些不文明行为对自然环境和游览的名胜古迹造成了很大的破坏，令人痛心。请谈一谈在旅游过程中如何做文明的游客。

要求：1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文；

2.至少80词；

3.不得使用真实姓名，地名和学校名；

4.题目自拟。

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