2025-2026学年（下）辽阳八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】射击；发射v. ________

【2】虚弱的；无力的adj. ________

【3】提醒；使想起v. ________

【4】物体；物品n. ________

【5】隐藏；隐蔽v. ________

【6】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. ________

【7】使激动；使兴奋v. ________

【8】适合；合身v. ________

【9】（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n. ________

【10】笑；微笑v. &n. ________

【11】结婚v. ________

【12】没有人pron. 小人物n.________

【13】欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. ________

【14】全部的；整体的adj. ________

【15】发光；照耀v. ________

【16】地；地面n. ________

【17】光亮地；明亮地adv.；明亮的；光线充足的adj. _________

【18】带路；领路v. ________

【19】声音n. ________

【20】勇敢的；无畏的adj. ________

2、从方框中选择适当的介词或副词填空。

【1】The old man is generous and he is going to give __________ all his money to charities.

【2】Lily takes __________ her mother. But she is a little taller than her.

【3】They set __________ a small company last year.

【4】The little boy told me __________ his plan.

【5】This bag is similar __________ that one. They are both red.

3、I have climbed the Mount Tai. (用she改写句子)

________ ________ climbed the Mount Tai.

4、Most Chinese people eat dumplings and noodles chopsticks.

A. off   B. in   C. with   D. on

5、Once upon a tine，he________in the mountains．

A．lives

B．will live

C．lived

D．is living

6、He dressed ________ a clown in the play.

A．up in

B．up as

C．up

D．in

7、He won the golden medal for China, so we are proud ________ him.

A．in

B．on

C．of

D．for

8、The number of the pandas gets smaller, because people _______ the trees.

A．put down

B．cut down

C．sit down

D．get down

9、Li Min is afraid of _______ English in front of the class.

A. say B. speak C. saying D. speaking

10、He said life without old friends was_______. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.

A．a bit of boring

B．a bit boring

C．a bit bored

D．a bit of bored

11、I felt like ________ basketball when I was ten years old.

A．play

B．to play

C．played

D．playing

12、Since more and more people realize the importance of the environment, many trees ________ by the end of last month.

A．have been planted

B．had planted

C．were planted

D．had been planted

13、― Look! Someone _________ the computer to the corner.

― Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A. is moving B. has moved

C. will move D. was moving

14、— Dad, when we ______ the village, shall we stop for a meal at a restaurant? I'm hungry.

— Fine. But you've just had some bread.

A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive in

15、________ being satisfied with the service, I don’t complain about it at all.

A．Because

B．Because of

C．Since

D．As

16、Don’t be worried about me, Mom. As soon as I ________ in America, I will call you.

A．arrive

B．arrives

C．arrived

D．is arriving

17、How ________ your talk sounds!

A．wonderful

B．politely

C．well

D．kindly

18、Everyone should work hard to make our country _________ and beautiful.

A．to strong

B．stronger

C．is strong

D．strong

19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Good morning. 26. 【1】

B: I’m not feeling well. My head hurts.

A: 27.【2】

B: For about a week.

A: Let me take your temperature.

(A few minutes later)

A: There’s nothing serious. 28.【3】

B: No, I don’t.

A: What do you usually do at night?

B: 29.【4】

A: How long do you usually watch TV?

B: About six hours.

A: That’s the problem! That’s too long! 30.【5】

B: Thank you, doctor.

A. I usually watch TV.

B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. Do you get enough sleep at night?

D. Have you got a headache?

E. What’s the matter with you?

F. How long have you been like this?

G. You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK.

A. I usually watch TV.

B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. Do you get enough sleep at night?

D. Have you got a headache?

E. What’s the matter with you?

F. How long have you been like this?

G. You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK.

20、A: Have you ever been to Water World?

B: 【1】 But I'm going there next week. 【2】.

A: Sure. 【3】.

B: We can ride our bikes.

A: Where is Water World?

B: 【4】.

A: Have you ever been to the zoo?

B: 【5】 I love the zoo. I've been there many times.

A: Let's go together next time.

A.Yes, I have.

B.No, I haven't.

C.It's behind the zoo.

D.How will we go there?

E.Would you like to go?

21、任务型阅读

  阅读下列短文，选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。

  People all over the world enjoy sports．________

  Some people like playing games by themselves，but some enjoy watching others play．They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch games．________When“their teams” can’t win the game，they are even sadder than the players themselves．

  Sports change with the seasons．______Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming and skating is usually a winter sport．

  Sometimes people play games inside the room，and sometimes they play outside．______

  Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them．Football，for example，is very popular in the world．Men and women，the old and the young all like it．People from different countries cannot understand each other．_______

22、（题文）阅读理解

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”

How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.

Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?

___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.

【1】（小题1）What did the writer see in the village?

A. Chains   B. Elephants

C. Cages   D. Farmers

【2】（小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?

A. Because they think they cannot.

B. Because they are too old to do it.

C. Because they like their living places.

D. Because they get on well with the trainer.

【3】（小题3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

A. Happy   B. Surprised

C. Angry   D. Nervous

【4】（小题4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?

A. Failing is part of learning.

B. We should be different from others.

C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.

D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.

【5】（小题5）What is the best title for this test?

A. Pleasant trip

B. A Clever Trainer

C. Elephant Training

D. The Elephant Rope

23、   Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish (丹麦的）writer, is very famous for his fairy tales（童话）. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Ducking. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.

Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶).He also loved reading.

In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.

In the spring of 1872, Anderson fell out the bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】Hans Christian Andersen is an American writer.

【2】The Ugly Ducking is one of the best-known fairy tales.

【3】Anderson created a small toy museum and made clothes for his puppets.

【4】In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a writer.

【5】Anderson moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor at the age of fourteen.

24、

During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling (回收利用) plans in China.

According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.

The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or throw instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.

China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take 200 iPhones apart. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.

Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.

【1】What did Lei Jun advise people to do?

A．To reduce the use of e-products.

B．To buy more smartphones.

C．To recycle more e-waste.

D．To improve China’s e-products.

【2】In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 74.7 million tons?

A．2014.

B．2019.

C．2020.

D．2030.

【3】According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste?

A．Waste of materials.

B．Harm to public health.

C．Environmental pollution.

D．A, B and C.

【4】Why does the writer mention (提及) Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi?

A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste.

B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China.

C．To give examples of reusing e-waste.

D．To advise our country to work together with others.

25、阅读下面短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]

Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to s【1】 it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I can’t find a c【2】place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday?”

“That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are c【3】 the ground now. ”

Mr. Smith a【4】 with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into t【5】. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog f【6】 him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some f【7】 to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对……吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find a【8】 except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone(石头)on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but f【9】.

“How strange!” Mr. Smith said to himself. “People didn’t t【10】 their dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) tied the stones. My God!”

26、请你根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。

提示：1．“五一”期间你和家人去杭州旅游，在那儿待了三天；

2．第一天乘船赏西湖美景，漫步苏堤，参观了著名的雷峰塔；

3．第二天去了西溪国家湿地公园，拍了很多照片；

4．第三天去了吴山广场购物、吃美食；

5．你们玩得很开心，希望将来有一天能再去那儿游玩。

参考词汇：苏堤Su Causeway

西溪国家湿地公园Xixi National Wetland Park

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