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2025-2026学年(下)宣城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。

    _______________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

     

    that,  dangerous , cry , hospital , pull , run ,  hold , save , quick , possible

     

    Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.

    It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a 1 for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 2 up to him. The boy was in such a hurry  3  he couldn't say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as 4.Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was5 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too6

    Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as7as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped8her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the9.At last the girl’s life10,and she thanked them very much.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Jenny is singing in the classroom. I heard that when I passed by. (合并为一句)

    I ________ Jenny ________ in the classroom when I passed by.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—I hope to visit the moon one day.

    —That _______ possible.

    A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks

  • 5、Helen didn’t know anything about it ___________her father told her.

    A. if   B. because   C. Nearly   D. until

     

  • 6、Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years.

    A.was; studying B.will; study C.has; studied D.is; studying

  • 7、It took him one hour________his homework.

    A.doB.to doC.doingD.to doing

     

  • 8、Do you know how many people ______ the big fire last week ?

    A.lived B.survived C.stayed D.continued

  • 9、—Did you find your pet dog?

    —No, I looked for it, but I couldn't find it ________.

    A.anywhere

    B.everywhere

    C.somewhere

    D.nowhere

  • 10、If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend ___ ourselves.

    A. in   B. to   C. on   D. for

  • 11、You can’t eat too much _______ food, or you will have a toothache.

    A.sweet

    B.delicious

    C.expensive

    D.healthy

  • 12、We _______________ wait until the light turns green when we cross the road.

    A. should B. could C. might

  • 13、Look! The snow is falling very ________.

    A.hard B.hardly C.heavy

  • 14、—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?

    —Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here.

    A.before

    B.until

    C.because

    D.as soon as

  • 15、I want ________ of the T-shirts. Please show me ________ one.

    A.both; other

    B.for

    C.either; the other

    D.neither; another

  • 16、The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home.

    A.it

    B.that

    C.this

  • 17、Though Jiao Yulu is ________, he will live in our heart forever.

    A.dead

    B.death

    C.dying

    D.died

  • 18、I need two more people to ________ the heavy boxes.

    A.take B.carry C.bring D.give

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Mr. Green. Could you please give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)?

    B:1. Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.

    A: I see.2?

    B: No, you can’t talk loudly at the table, you should keep quiet.

    A: OK.3?

    B: You should treat your server with respect (尊敬).

    A: Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”?

    B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money.

    A: OK.4?

    B: You can use a toothpick (牙签) until you’re in your car or another private place.

    A:5.

    B: You’re welcome.

  • 20、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。

    A:Hi,Amy.

    B:Hi,Tom.1 What’s the matter with you?

    A:I have a stomachache.

    B:What did you eat for lunch?

    A:2

    B:I see.Maybe it is caused by them.

    A:3

    B:Do you often just have snacks for lunch?

    A:Yes,very often.

    B:Oh!4 Snacks are bad for health.

    A:I know that5  But I really enjoy them.

    B:Anyway(不管怎样),you should try to eat less.

    A:You’re right.I’ll try.

    A.I ate nothing but some snacks.

    B.You look happy.

    C.And my parents often tell me not to eat them.

    D.I guess so.

    E.That’s not a good habit(习惯).

    F.You don’t look well.

    G.It’s exciting.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Hazel and Campbell were going on a bicycle trip! They started their trip by riding a tandem bicycle. That is a bicycle for two people.Riding a bicycle with another person is not easy. They had to really work together.

    So where did they go? They went to a bicycle school. There Campbell rode a bike called a folding bike. You can fold this bicycle to make it smaller. Then it is easier to take with you when you travel. Hazel also rode something special. She rode a unicycle. It has only one wheel. It is not easy to ride.

    The bicycle school had a factory. Many bicycles were made there. Hazel and Campbell saw how different parts of a bicycle were made. And then they saw how a bicycle was put together.It was really interesting.

    At the school, they also learned how to ride a bicycle safely. There were many rules to remember when riding a bicycle. These rules helped keep riders safe.

    After this bicycle trip, Hazel and Campbell really wanted to ride their bikes more often.

    1A tandem bicycle is a bicycle that   .

    A. has one wheel B. people can ride easily

    C. is smaller than a normal one D. two people can ride together

    2When Hazel and Campbell saw how a bicycle was put together, they thought it was   .

    A. hard B. expensive C. interesting D. useful

    3What did Hazel and Campbell learn at the bicycle school?

    A. How to buy a good bicycle. B. How to ride a bicycle safely.

    C. How to repair a bicycle. D. How to find a lost bicycle.

    4What’s the best title for this text?

    A. A bicycle trip B. The first bicycle C. Special bicycles D. A bicycle school

  • 22、

    Jessy

    Australia at Last

    The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney house! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful and amazing! And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I’ll post again from there.

    Donna

    Coffee and Paris!

    Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the river Seine. And it’s nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret, Frank is disappointed (失望的) because no one can understand his French!

    Anna

    Don’t Come Here!

    We’re staying on a farm in Utah (犹他州). There is nearly nothing! It’s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we’re shopping in New York. I can’t wait!

    【1】Where is Jessy writing from?

    A.Sydney.

    B.New Zealand.

    C.Paris.

    D.Utah.

    【2】What did Donna and Frank do during their traveling?

    A.They visited museums.

    B.They took a boat ride.

    C.They sat at a street park.

    D.They watched movies in the cinema.

    【3】Why is Frank disappointed?

    A.He doesn’t like Paris.

    B.Because he can’t speak English well.

    C.Because he can’t speak French well.

    D.Because taking a boat ride is not his idea of fun.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna’s Moments(朋友圈)?

    A.It is too noisy around the farm.

    B.Her idea of fun is horse riding.

    C.She is going to London next week.

    D.She cannot use Internet on the farm.

  • 23、Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) has spread across the world, just at the moment, many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease.

    So, what is such a terrible COVID-19? Let’s get to know some information about it. First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections (感染). It can infect humans and certain other mammals like tigers. In fact, COVID-19 gets its name because the virus is like the sharp spikes (尖) on the crown. It first exists (存在) in some wild animals. It can spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus (冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly and it can easily spread to people. It has never been met before and we have no experience, so it is quite hard for doctors to cure it.

    The symptoms (症状) of COVID-19 are similar to those when people get a flu. The patients have a fever, cough and bad headache. They feel tired and can’t breathe. Some also have muscle pain. So if you have such symptoms, you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.

    COVID-19 mainly passes by droplets (飞沫). So scientists suggest wearing masks, washing hands with soap and avoiding (避免) touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with hands. When coughing and sneezing, we should cover our nose and mouth with tissue. Also, we should stay away from people with flu — like symptoms. Everyone, please stay away from any public place which might risk infecting you.

    【1】What does the underlined word “mammals” in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.哺乳动物

    B.鸟类

    C.两栖类

    D.昆虫类

    【2】According to the passage, COVID-19 first exists in ________.

    A.humans and certain other mammals

    B.some farm animals

    C.some wild animals

    D.some birds

    【3】Why is it difficult for doctors to cure COVID-19?

    A.Because it looks like the sharp spikes on the crown.

    B.Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.

    C.Because the coronavirus (冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.

    D.Because it has never been met before and we have no experience about this.

    【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A.The patients with COVID-19 may feel like getting a flu.

    B.The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include a fever, cough and bad toothache.

    C.COVID-19 mainly passes by blood.

    D.We can stop wearing masks when we go out.

    【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

    A.the harms COVID-19 brings to humans

    B.what protection people should take to avoid COVID-19

    C.the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it

    D.the symtoms of COVID-19

  • 24、Eating in England

    Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

    English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.

    In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips.

    根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

    【1】The English always like eating at home.

    【2】There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England.

    【3】Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms.

    【4】Some English kids like eating dumplings very much.

    【5】The most famous English food is pizza.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Nanjing is in the south of China; it is the capital of Jiangsu Province. In the p【1】, Nanjing wasn't a comfortable place. It used to have narrow roads, low buildings and small markets. But during the recent years, it has c【2】 a lot. People there are walking on the w【3】 roads and living in tall buildings.

    In the past, it might usually take us more than an hour to get to school from home because there were f【4】 buses than today and they were so s【5】. And the stations were very small. We had to w【6】 there a long time for the buses. Nowadays, there are many different bus routes for us to choose. If you are in a hurry, you can also take the t【7】. It is much faster and more c【8】 than taking the bus because you can always have a seat. Now, some people are used to taking the u【9】. It's much convenient because it always comes on time. But it's a little more e【10】 than the bus.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   请根据下面的表格提示,以“Different people, different hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文。词数:80—100.

    Name

    Hobby

    How long

    More information

    Alex

    running

    for three years

    strong and healthy

    Jimmy

    collecting stamps

    since he was eight

    over 600 stamps, interesting…, learn a lot...

    Nancy

    watching English movies

    for four years

    a good way to learn English, study abroad in the future…

     

     

    要求:文中应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;至少用到3种不同的时态;文章的主要内容已给出,根据提示内容填入适当的词语或句子(词数不限)使之补充完整。

    Different people, different hobbies

    Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Alex, Jimmy and Nancy. Alex likes sports. His hobby is running and __________________________________. He keeps on running because _______________________________________.

    As for Jimmy, he is a quiet boy. He has many hobbies, ____________________________. He has collected _________________________________________. According to him, _________________________________________to see these beautiful stamps and __________________________________.

    Nancy’s favorite subject is English, and _________________________. She has had the hobby ______________________________________. In her opinion, ______________________________________________, because she has made great progress. She studies English hard and she often tells us that ___________________________________________.

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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