2025-2026学年（下）铁门关八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】数以千计的；许许多多的________

【2】度假_________

【3】全年_________

【4】四分之三________

【5】一个说英语的国家________

【6】做……有困难________

【7】在夜间________

【8】在白天________

【9】一方面……另一方面……________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

take  work  cost  hide  paint

The Mona Lisa（蒙娜·丽莎）, a picture of a woman, is one of the most famous paintings around the world. Leonardo da Vinci began painting it in 1503. He【1】on a special painting for a church（教堂）at that time, but it was not going well. The woman in the Mona Lisa is said to be the wife of an Italian businessman who asked da Vinci【2】a picture of her. He finished it in 1506. Then he was invited by the French King to visit France, and he【3】the painting with him.

Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvire（卢浮宫）, an art museum in Paris, and every year, about six million visitors go to enjoy the famous painting. The picture is only 77cm by 53cm and is painted with oil on wood. In 1911, a worker took it out of the museum by【4】it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found the painting under the worker’s bed after he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for a show. Today, the perfect painting probably【5】over 700 million dollars.

3、All living things need food and water to grow. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ all living things need to grow?

4、--Have you heard of the song”Where did the time go”?

--Yes,It often________us of the old days and love of my family when I listen to it.

A. puts   B. reminds   C. shows   D. helps

5、Mrs Peters as well as her husband and children _______ to visit our school tomorrow.

A.are going B.were C.is going D.will be

6、— Why did Kangkang stay there for a long time ?

— All the roads were covered with heavy snow. He had no ________but to stay and wait.

A.way B.reason C.excuse D.choice

7、I have lived in the city since I was 5 years old. I'm quite ______ the streets here.

A.afraid of                          B.proud of                          C.familiar with                          D.careful with

8、I waited for the laughter to _______ before I spoke.

A．close down

B．turn down

C．die down

D．break down

9、—Your father isn’t a teacher, is he?

—________. He works in a hospital.

A．Yes, he is

B．No, he isn’t

C．Yes, he isn’t

D．No, he is

10、(2017黑龙江龙东) My cousin is   heavy because he often eats fast food.

A. much too;too many

B. too much;too much

C. much too;too much

11、If it ________ tomorrow, would you like to have a picnic with me?

A.don’t rain B.doesn't rain C.won't rain D.didn’t rain

12、—How careful Jim is!

—He writes in our class.

A.more careful B.the most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully

13、—No one could answer the difficult question, but Jim could.

—Oh, he’s really ______.

A. beautiful   B. outgoing   C. clever   D. happy

14、 I think the story is not so ______ as that one.

A．interesting

B．interested

C．more interesting

D．most interesting

15、I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.

A. bought   B. have borrowed   C. kept   D. have kept

16、—Did you ________ first prize in the competition?

—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．win; won

D．win; beat

17、All of the players must work hard and ________ for the team.

A.does his best B.do his best C.did their best D.do their best

18、We need to know how to protect ______ when shopping online.

A. ourselves B. us C. we D. ours

19、A: Peter, I need help. 【1】

B: OK. I’m coming. 【2】

A: You can help sweep the floor.

B: No problem. 【3】

A: Sure. I’ll help you. What’s the homework?

B: 【4】 But I don’t know what to write. 

A: That’s easy. In fact, you did a polite (有礼貌的) thing just now. 【5】

B: I see. Thanks a lot, Dad.

A．Dad, could you please help me with my homework later?

B．How soon will you teach me how to write?

C．You just asked me to help you in a polite way.

D．What can I do for you?

E．There’s nothing I can help.

F．I need to write an article about how to be polite.

G．Could you help me clean the room?

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank: Yes. 【1】

Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice: I know a little. 【2】 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank: 【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.

Alice: What a pity! 【4】

Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank: 【5】 Have a good time!

Alice: Thank you.

A．Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B．An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C．What can we do to help them?

D．This is one of the reasons.

E．Is it very cute?

F．What’s up?

G．Where are you going?

21、Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing?

In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.

Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.

Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.

Some times ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.

None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?

【1】Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.

【2】All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.

【3】The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.

【4】Merida wants to take control of her own life.

【5】Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.

22、

【1】A tutor(辅导老师) in Huntington Learning should ________.

A．be a certified driver

B．know how to teach students effectively

C．be a certified cook

D．focus on students’ reading

【2】If Jack dislikes online studies and only wants to take classes at home, which will he choose?

A．Huntington Learning

B．Kaplan Kids

C．Kumon

D．Tutor Doctor

【3】As a father of a school boy, Mr. Smith wants to develop his son’s good learning habits, which of the following is the best for him?

A．Huntington Learning

B．Kaplan Kids

C．Kumon

D．Tutor Doctor

23、   Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?

Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific(特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal(发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape(逃脱) from the net.

【1】What is a dolphin's “name”？

A.It is a kind of game.

B.It is a body sign.

C.It is a dolphin's age.

D.It is a specific sound.

【2】Scientists believe ________ is something only intelligent animals do.

A.singing songs B.playing together C.finding food D.making decisions

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Some scientists can understand dolphins' system of sounds.

B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.

C.Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.

D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.

B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together.

C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.

D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.

24、I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate (教育) him.

Before setting out, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then, on the third day, as we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”

After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brian around. Later he said regretfully (遗憾地), “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.

However, the moment that really touched my heart occurred (发生) in a village deep in the mountains. I was interviewing a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and write, and became part of the leadership (领导层) of the village.

Learning her story, Brian was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect (尊敬) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brian even offered to stay there as a volunteer. The trip was very meaningful.

【1】Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?

A．Because they wanted to take a trip there.

B．Because the writer wanted to educate his son.

C．Because his son wanted to help the poor there.

D．Because they went there to visit a friend.

【2】Why was the writer surprised about his son?

A．Because his son wished to speak French.

B．Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.

C．Because a little girl liked his son.

D．Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.

【3】What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?

A．To love and respect poor people.

B．To be an excellent leader.

C．To offer help to people in need.

D．To be a kind and hard-working man.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．An excellent trip

B．How to be a volunteer

C．A story of a volunteering trip

D．The importance of voluntary work

25、   I have once had a small animal pet. I’ll never forget the days with him.

When I was young, one day while I was walking along the street, I noticed a piece of 【1】. Under the wood was a small black cat. I 【2】 him up and found he was badly hurt. I took it home as quickly as 【3】.

After several days, the cat got well. I was happy. The cat was very【4】. I could even put him into my pocket. So I【5】 it Little Bit. At that 【6】, I loved Little Bit very much. Wherever I went, I always took him. Any time I was at home, he never left my side.

However, as I grow up, I 【7】most of my time with my friends. I would come into the house with my phone and not 【8】time for Little Bit at all. Until one day, I found something was wrong with him and I took him to the pet hospital, but they could do【9】. The poor cat died at last.

Little bit's death made me realize how much he meant to me. and I feel sorry for not always being there 【10】him. I will always remember the special memories we had.

26、荣光学校八年级（2）班就环境问题召开了一次班会，并且以“Our environment in ten years: for better or worse? ”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来的环境情况表示乐观，但也有些同学有些担心。请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Our environment in ten years: for better or worse?

Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________