2025-2026学年（下）通化八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】衬衫n. ____________________

【2】给；递；走过；通过v. ____________________

【3】借；借用v. ____________________

【4】手指n. ____________________

【5】杂务；乏味无聊的工作n. ____________________

【6】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ______________________________

【7】扔；掷v. __________→（过去式）__________

【8】也不adv. 两者都不pron. __________→（反义词）__________

【9】借给；借出v. __________→（过去式）__________

【10】厌恶；讨厌v. __________→（同义词）__________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】We can see that a lot of ________ are helping people in the park.

【2】Let’s go to watch the soccer game and ________ our team up.

【3】Jenny lives in Shanghai by herself. She must be ________.

【4】These road ________ show us how to get to the supermarket.

【5】Linda and Mary are putting up ________ to tell other students about the sports meeting.

3、He visits his grandma monthly. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ does he visit his grandma?

4、Her mother's love keep her ________.

A.alive B.lovely C.lively D.living

5、If you have a nosebleed, you can __________ the sides of your nose at once.

A．press

B．put

C．wash

D．take

6、—Is it cold outside today, Mum?

—Yes, and it’s windy. You’d better wear a _______ coat.

A．big

B．wide

C．thick

D．long

7、I heard the sound of a fire engine and it was music to my ears. That is to say, _______.

A．I was happy to hear it

B．I didn’t like it

C．the sound was terrible

D．I hated its sound

8、His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.

A．died

B．has died

C．has been dead

D．has been died

9、He has been ________ since he was born, so he can’t see anything.

A．blind

B．deaf

C．clever

D．disabled

10、—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—We’ll go shopping tomorrow if it ________.

A．isn’t rain

B．rain

C．won’t rain

D．doesn’t rain

11、—Would you like to play________footbaU with us?

—Sorry，I can’t go with you．I have to practice playing________piano．

A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．the；the

12、________ you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus.

A．If

B．And

C．Be

D．Or

13、She is not strong enough ______ walking up the mountains.

A. to go   B. going   C. go   D. went

14、—Believe in yourself! You should try it again.

—   , I am still expecting more from me as well.

A.As far as I know B.Ever since then C.To be honest D.On the other hand

15、I don’t know _________ the problem.

A．how deal with

B．how to deal with

C．what to deal with

D．what do with

16、The river runs ________ the city from the east to the west.

A．through

B．across

C．cross

D．opposite

17、The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.

A. nothing wrong much   B. much wrong nothing

C. much nothing wrong   D. nothing much wrong

18、— Open the window please, Mike.

—________ ? I didn't hear what you said.

A．What

B．Pardon

C．Really

19、任务型阅读

  下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A～E中选择正确的选项与图片配对，完成小题。

What we need：two plastic cups

a ball of thin string（绳子）

scissors（剪刀）

a pencil

How to make a string phone：

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________

20、认真阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Cheshire Cat,” Alice said. “【1】”

“It depends where you want to go.”

“I don’t mind.”

“Then it isn’t important which way you go.”

This was true. Alice tried another question.

“【2】”

“A Hatter lives in that direction and a March Hare lives in the other direction. You can visit the Hatter or the Hare. They’re both mad!”

“【3】”

“That’s difficult because we’re all mad here. I’m mad. You’re mad.”

“How do you know that I’m mad?”

“【4】” it replied. Then it asked, “Are you going to play croquet with the Queen today?”

“I’d like to but I haven’t got an invitation.”

“【5】” the Cat said, and disappeared.

A．What a pity!

B．I thought so.

C．Because you came here,

D．What happened to me?

E．What kind of people live here?

F．Can you tell me which way to go now?

G．But I don’t want to be with mad people.

21、How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars". These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.

Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t be happy.

However, we often forget to fill the third jar — the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.

That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.

Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队) practice at my church(教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.

This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance(获得平衡) among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.

【1】How many groups can we divide our time into?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?

A. She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.

B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.

C. Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.

D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.

【3】What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage?

A. Wash clothes B. Watch a film

C. Mop the floor D. Look after children

【4】What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5?

A. The writer took a class at church to practice music.

B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.

C. The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.

D. The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.

【5】The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________.

A. tell readers how to relax in daily life

B. tell readers the best way to use their time

C. remind readers to take time to make themselves happy

D. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks

22、   Mary, Matty and their 3-year-old little brother Max watched a TV show about fire safety before dinner. The show was about to end when Mrs.Martin said, “Wash your hands. It's time for dinner."

Mary couldn't wait to surprise his dad with the cake she and Matty made. As soon as dinner was over, Mary and Matty went into the kitchen. Mary put lots of candles on the cake. After Matty lit(点燃) the candles, Mary took the cake to the table. He put it in front of his dad and said,“Happy birthday, Dad. Make a wish and blow out the candles."

Just then Max took a bottle of water and poured(倒出) it on the cake. The candles went out.

“Max, you ruined(毁坏) Dad's cake," Mary cried.

“I'm sorry Max ruined your surprise,”Matty said.

“Max gave me a big surprise," Dad said, laughing.“Maybe since my candles went out so fast, my wish will come true soon."

【1】What did the three kids do before dinner?

A.They watched TV. B.They bought a cake. C.They did housework.

【2】The underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refers to________ .

A.the table. B.the cake. C.the candles.

【3】Who poured water on the cake?

A.Mary B.Matty C.Max

【4】Which of the following words can describe Mr.Martin?

A.Shy B.Fun C.Strict

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A.A fire accident B.A birthday wish C.A birthday surprise

23、   Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it means something that is not yet finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has little experience as he is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today — a person who is new in a job.

About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of America. People used it to describe a man if he came from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills to live in the hard country. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). This comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains some years ago. It was the result of hard work by scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the feeling — Jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster(怪兽) is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It means the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants to get. In most places in the world, the color green is one of the traffic lights. Green has so many different meanings that we should know more to understand it better.

【1】A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the _________ century.

A.15th B.16th C.18th D.20th

【2】A person with a green thumb _________.

A.is good at growing plants B.really has a green thumb

C.has no experience in war D.is new in a job

【3】A man may meet the green-eyed monster if _________.

A.he sees a dangerous animal B.he can’t buy something

C.he reads a sad story D.his friend gets a gift that he wants

【4】This passage mentions(提及) the following EXCEPT “_________”.

A.a green job B.a greenhorn C.a green thumb D.a green-eyed monster

【5】Which would be the best title of the passage?

A.Green, the Color of Grass and Trees B.Green, Making Plants Grow Quickly

C.Green, One of Traffic Lights D.Green, with Different Meanings

24、

Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 — 220).

One day, Yang met his old work mate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.

It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.

“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.

“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang.

“What do you mean by saying no one will known? Heaven(天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”

The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.

【1】According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.

A．ideas

B．talent

C．wishes

D．gold

【2】In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.

① the Earth   ② the nation   ③ the Heaven   ④ the people around   ⑤ Yang Zhen   ⑥ Wang Mi

A．②④⑤⑥

B．①②③⑥

C．①③⑤⑥

D．①③④⑤

【3】The story tells us ________.

A．ability is the key to success

B．not to forget to help friends

C．the importance of being honest and clean

D．knowing people well is necessary

25、Jane and Jenny are sisters. They live in town. Jane is 【1】（年纪老，大）than Jenny. She likes living in town very much. She thinks living in town is more 【2】[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ than living in the country. She likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than stars. She likes to read and reads more 【3】（快地）than Jenny. Often Jane reads until late at night. Jenny likes the country【4】 （更，较）She likes to see her aunt. She often helps her aunt 【5】 her farm work. She likes to run. She runs 【6】 （快的）than her sister. In the country, Jenny can run 【7】 [ˈlɒŋgə(r)] than in town. She also thinks running in the country is the most  【8】[ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] thing to do.

26、端午节是中国的传统节日之,请写一篇短文介绍一下在刚刚过去的端午节你都做了什么？吃粽子、看龙舟赛、还是和家人团聚……说说你对这一节日的看法、感受或我们为什么要弘扬中国的传统节日。不少于80词（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）。

要求：语句通顺、语义连贯、书写工整。