2025-2026学年（下）朝阳八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】物体；物品 n. _________________________

【2】尾巴n. ____________________________

【3】棍；条n. ______________________________

【4】继姐（妹）n. ______________________

【5】王子n. ________________________________

【6】适合；合身 v. _____________________

【7】（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n. ________

【8】结婚v. ____________________________

【9】隐藏；隐蔽v. ______________→（过去式）______________

【10】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. ______________→魔术师n. ______________

【11】使激动；使兴奋v. ______________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ______________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ______________

【12】西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的adj. ______________→向西；朝西adv. ______________向西的；西部的adj. 西；西方n. ______________

【13】笑；微笑v. & n. ______________→（同义词）______________

2、

【1】To my ________, the five­-year-­old boy can sing so many English songs.

【2】I am ________ at the new look of my hometown.

【3】We don't want to ________ our English teacher.

【4】The news I am going to tell you is very ________.

3、句型转换

【1】The two friends have known each other since they first met . (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ have the two friends known each other?

【2】I have studied in this school for two years. (改为同义句)

I have studied in this school ______ two years ______.

【3】They have already decided where to spend their May Day holiday. (改为一般疑问句)

______ they decided where to spend their May Day holiday ______？

【4】Allan sometimes plays chess with his father.  (改为同义句)

Allan plays chess with his father ______ ______ ______ ______.

【5】He tried to reach the apple on the tree. He reached the apple finally. (合并为一句)

He finally ______ ______ reach the apple on the tree.

4、Ms. White with her twins __________the dancing club.

A.is going to join B.is going to join in

C.are going to join D.are going to join in

5、What ________ would you like to eat?

A．other

B．another

C．else

6、In fact,   young woman in red is our president’s daughter.

A.a B.an C.the D./

7、—Andy，________，or we'll be late for school.

—Everything will be OK in a minute.

A. hurry up   B. make up   C. look up   D. give up

8、--   do you usually read?

--To have fun.

A. How   B. What   C. Why   D. When

9、I ________ to become a famous teacher in the future.

A.hope B.get C.make

10、It’s 7:30．I can’t believe you________cooking dinner yet，Sandy．

A．didn’t start

B．haven’t started

C．don’t start

D．won’t start

11、—Who is   person in China?

—I think Yao Ming is.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

12、The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class.

A. cheered up   B. put up

C. got up   D. looked up

13、How will you feel when ____?

A．you happen bad something

B．you will happen something bad

C．bad something will to you

D．something bad happens to you

14、—What happened to Jim?

—He got hit 　　　　 head.

A.in the B.in a C.on the

15、A lot of rich land has changed into desert, because farmers have ________ many trees to grow crops in the fields.

A．turned down

B．cut down

C．broken down

D．pulled down

16、The traffic is heavy now. So you must drive __________ .

A．careful

B．careless

C．carefully

D．care

17、Beijing Opera is ________ famous stories.

A．fill with

B．full of

C．filled of

D．full with

18、— When did you meet your old classmate Sally?

— ________.

A．In recent days

B．The other day

C．For two days

D．Since last Thursday

19、A: Excuse me, sir.【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It's about thirty minutes.

A: I see.【3】.

B: Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】.

A．I will go to the History Museum.

B．You're welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．That's such a pity!

F．Where is the bus stop?

G．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

20、Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 【1】

Jack: Ever since this morning. 【2】

Doctor: What did you eat yesterday?

Jack: 【3】 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.

Doctor: 【4】

Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese.

Doctor: That's it. 【5】 Never have cheese again.

A.What's wrong with you?

B.How long have you been like this?

C.Do you often drink cola?

D.I have a stomach ache.

E.Drink some -water.

F.Nothing strange.

G.You can't have cheese.

21、       Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo Meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.

【1】How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

A．Fourteen.

B．Twenty-one.

C．Twenty-nine.

D．Thirty-six.

【2】Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A．He was in bed.

B．He was inside the house.

C．He was outside the house.

D．He was on the roof.

【3】Mrs.Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________.

A．her husband knew there would be a storm

B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C．she felt the house was moving

D．the welfare department helped her

【4】The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．食物

B．衣服

C．学习场所

D．避难所

【5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A．A Terrible Storm

B．A Lucky Woman

C．Good Soldiers

D．Clever People

22、Cheetahs(猎豹) and other big cats(大型猫科动物) are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt them. Can we help these big cats in danger?

Wildlife scientists hope so. They are trying to protect the big cats by letting people know about their situation and thinking out some ways to keep them safe.

Cheetahs are the world’s fastest land animals. Most cheetahs live in Africa. In the past 100 years, the number of cheetahs living in the wild has changed from 100,000 to fewer than 12,000.

Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo. “The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. “They are very active and playing with each other or with their mom.”

By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger,” said Steve. “It is important to protect their living space.”

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about cheetahs?

A．Most cheetahs live in Africa.

B．They are the worlds’ fastest animals.

C．They are in danger because of the weather.

D．There are about 100,000 of them in the world now.

【2】What is the good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo according to the passage?

A．They will have more cheetahs at the zoo.

B．Three baby cheetahs are growing up at it.

C．There are more and more people visiting it.

D．The government will give more money to the zoo.

【3】What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The workers.

B．The scientists.

C．Mom cheetahs.

D．Baby cheetahs.

【4】How does the Saint Louis Zoo help cheetahs?

A．By raising baby cheetahs.

B．By making laws to keep them safe.

C．By sending baby cheetahs into the wild.

D．By building more and more houses for them.

【5】What is the writer’s purpose?

A．To tell us the number of cheetahs.

B．To tell us about a zoo with cheetahs.

C．To tell us the situation about cheetahs.

D．To encourage us to do something for the zoo.

23、Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action?

Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn't look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was , “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”

Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my foil pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.

There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.

Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.

【1】Karen planned to _________ a year ago.

A．look for another house

B．go to the gym

C．start a business

D．give up her job

【2】Which of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later?

A．He gave up his job.

B．He finished his course.

C．He didn’t love taking photos.

D．He is still complaining about his job.

【3】The old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teaches us _________.

A．to work hard and never give up

B．to always hope for the best

C．to take action right away

D．to look at the brighter side of life

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.(自然段)1       ②=Para.2       ③=Para.3       ④=Para.4       ⑤=Para.5

A．①②,③,④⑤

B．①,②③④,⑤

C．①②③,④,⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

24、   Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years.Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit  Italy every year.Here are four famous cities of Italy.

【1】According to the passage, ________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.

A.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.Venice

【2】Pisa is also famous for its ________ besides leaning towers.

A.universities B.art  exhibitions

C.film festivals D.museums

【3】We can visit Arnolfo Tower________.

A.at 8 pm on Sunday B.at 9 am on Tuesday

C.at 9 pm on Saturday D.at 10 am on Monday

【4】According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?

A.Pisa has three leaning towers.

B.You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence.

C.You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.

D.Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.

【5】The passage is a page from ________.

A.a visitor guide B.a science report

C.a shopping list D.a fashionable magazine

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Dear Kate,

It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.

Our school is a good place where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many teachers who are always ready to offer help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, getting high scores (分数) is not the only r【1】 to study. The teachers encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have d【2】 all kinds of interests in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are interested in. We can choose the s【3】 that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose m【4】 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.

By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be tiring to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and a【5】 many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as caring for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was p【6】 than ever before. So being a monitor an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.

I love my school and hope that you will have a p【7】 experience here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours

Li Ping

26、假如你有一位同学叫黄强，他在你和朋友的帮助下有了很大的进步，请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下他的进步。词数不少于80。

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