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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
【1】谁能告诉我Tom去农场多久了？
Who can tell me how long _________________________________________?
【2】这个有关青少年问题的报告将值得关注。
The report on ‘Teenage Problems’ .
【3】她是一个聪明的女孩, 最后，她设法使母亲改变了想法。
She is such a clever girl that she _________________________________to change her mind finally.
【4】 两位中年乘客掉入海里，不幸的是，两人都不会游泳。
Two mid-aged passengers fell into the sea. Unluckily, _____________________________to wim.
【5】最后，妈妈别无选择只能承诺帮助他。
Finally , mum ________________________________________ to help him.
【6】 可以肯定的是，他的决定取决于父母的帮助和支持。
It was _____________________________ on his parents’ help and support.
2、You’d better football on the street．It’s dangerous to do that．
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. playing
3、I decided to play a joke ________ my sister ________ her birthday.
A．at; at
B．on; on
C．at; on
D．on; at
4、 ---How much did the government donate to build the library?
---About three yuan.
A. millions B. million
C. millions of D. million of
5、We should do all ________ is useful to people.
A．/
B．that
C．it
D．which
6、—Did you see anyone walk by just now?
—No, I ______ a movie.
A.have watched B.was watching C.watched D.am watching
7、—Why not ________ English in the morning?
—That's a good idea.
A.practise to speak B.practise speaking C.to practise speak D.practise speak to
8、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.husband newspaper B.mall half C.kilometer only
9、One Belt, One Road will offer a good _________for more nations to communicate.
A .chance B. habit C. question D. price
10、—What did the bear tell you in your ear?
—He told me_______ .
A．who was my true friend
B．who my true friend was
C．who is my true friend
D．who my true friend is
11、—What will you eat tomorrow?
—In the kitchen some fish. Let’s have dinner together then.
A. has B. are C. is D. will be
12、—Why do these children look so ________?
—Because they eat ________.
A.weak; bad B.weak; badly
C.weakly; bad D.weakly; badly
13、－Is she a teacher or a nurse?
－__________. She has worked in the hospital for three years.
A. Yes， she is B. She’s a nurse
C. No， she isn’t D. She’s a teacher
14、She dressed up ________ everyone might notice her.
A.in order that B.in order to C.because of
15、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A. where you bought B. where will you buy
C. where did you buy D. where you will buy
16、Our teacher told us waste bottles should be________ good use.
A. added to B. put to C. increased to
17、—Tony forgot to lock the safe of the company, which led to the missing of the treasure.
—How careless he was!
A.brought about B.resulted from C.caused by
18、By March 19, 2017, we ______ the 2017students’ English competition.
A.have finished B.had finished C.finished D.finish
19、The young man is filled ________ joy when he finds the bottle is full ________ wine.
A.with；of B.of；with C.in；of D.in；with
20、The peaceful music in the CD made the students _______ relaxed.
A. feel B. lie C. think
21、I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.
A. what B. who C. which D. why
22、根据汉语意思完成句子。
【1】 你先走，我随后跟上你。
Go on ahead, and I'll _______ _______ with you.
【2】这是我遇到的最开心的事。
It's the happiest thing that ______ ever ______ ______ me.
【3】不幸的是，她摔倒了并划破了膝盖。
Unluckily, she ______ ______ and cut her knee badly.
【4】 别担心，我的手没什么大事了。
Don’t worry. There’s _______ ______ with my hand．
【5】我认为你最好先问问他。
I think you’d ______ ______ him first.
【6】我爸爸自去年退休后体重增加了。
My father has ______ ______ ______ since he was retired last year.
【7】最重要的是，我们必须保持身体健康。
_______ ______, we must keep fit.
【8】我认为这本书值得一读。
I think the book is ________ ________.
23、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
【1】It’s _________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.（true）
【2】This is one of the most famous ________ names. It is often seen in newspapers. (hero)
【3】My English teacher is___________ (strict) teacher I have ever met, but I like her a lot.
【4】 Since you ____________ (graduate), you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.
【5】---When will we go to watch the film Captain America: Civil War《美国队长3》?
---Not until the work ___________(finish) tomorrow.
24、
During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), there was a government official named Yang Zhen.
One day, Yang ran into his old coworker Wang Mi during a trip.
In the past, Yang noticed Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him.
Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited Yang to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold ingots (金锭).
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂)? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret.” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one would know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know.” Yang said.
Wang left the room in shame.
What do we learn from it?
Yang Zhen was an honest and just person both in front of others and when he was alone. His virtue (美德) of shendu(慎独), or self-restraint, made him a great government official.
The idea of self-restraint was important in ancient China. For example, the book Dizigui teaches children to “enter an empty house as if it was occupied (入虚室, 如有人) ”. This means that even when nobody is watching, you should behave as if there are others nearby. If you can’t keep your rules and do bad things in secret, it may lead you down a troubled path.
This story is 2,000 years old. But the lesson is still important today. In 2017, President Xi Jinping told this story at an important meeting. He asked government officials to be free from corruption (腐败). But as students, you should also keep this lesson in mind. Will you save food when no one is watching? Will you be careful with the language you use on social media? We should often ask: am I still a moral (道德的) person when I’m alone?
【1】Yang Zhen promoted Wang Mi because ________ .
A．he knew Wang was talented
B．he wanted to thank Wang for his help
C．Wang was his old coworker
D．Wang lived a poor life
【2】We might describe Yang as being ________ .
A．two-faced
B．shameless
C．silly
D．just
【3】Why was Yang angry with Wang?
A．Because Wang gave his secrets away.
B．Because he found Wang wasn’t talented.
C．Because he found Wang accepted bribes.
D．Because Wang tried to bribe him.
25、阅读理解
A
Agatha Christie was an English detective story writer．In her detective stories，she created several detectives．The two most famous of them are Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot．Here is a list of some stories written by Agatha Christie．
Murder on the Orient Express | It was first published(出版)in the UK in January 1934．When one of the passengers on the train is discovered murdered，Poirot begins finding the murderer at once． |
Evil under the Sun | It was first published in the UK in June 1941．A quiet holiday at a hotel is all that Poirot wants．But a beautiful woman is found killed on the beach near the hotel．Who kills her? |
The Body in the Library | It was first published in the US in February 1942．Dolly asks her old friend Miss Marple for help when a dead girl is found in the library．Who is the girl?Miss Marple begins looking for the answer． |
Death in the Clouds | It was first published in the US in March 1935．Poirot is a passenger on an airplane flying from Paris to London．But one of the passengers，Madame Giselle is found dead on the plane．Who kills her? |
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
【1】Agatha Christie was a________．
A．detective
B．writer
C．nurse
D．teacher
【2】Murder on the Orient Express was first published in________．
A．1942
B．1941
C．1935
D．1934
【3】What does Poirot want to have in Evil under the Sun?
A．A quiet holiday．
B．A detective novel．
C．A beautiful painting．
D．A new murder．
【4】What is the relationship between Miss Marple and Dolly?
A．Mother and daughter．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Friends．
D．Sisters．
【5】In Death in the Clouds，the story happens________．
A．on a train
B．on a plane
C．on the beach
D．in a library
26、 There was once a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). He often had fights with his friends. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him to hammer (敲) a nail into the fence every time he lost his temper. The boy listened to his father and did what his father told him to do.
The first day, the boy drove 17 nails into the fence. Then the number of nails became less and less in the following days. The boy found that it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and his father asked him to pull out one nail each time he was able to keep his temper.
The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same as it was before. When you say some words in anger, your bad temper will leave a scar just like the hole. Even if you say you’re sorry, the wound is still there. If you hurt a person with words, the wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are rare jewels (稀有珍宝). They make you smile and feel happy. So never hurt your friends.”
Since then the boy had never fought with his friends. He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again.
【1】What did the father ask the little boy to do each time he lost his temper?
A.To have fights with his friends. B.To hammer a nail into the fence.
C.To listen to light music. D.To eat much chocolate.
【2】What did the father ask him to do each time he was able to keep his temper?
A.Pull out one nail. B.Drive one nail into the fence.
C.Lose his temper. D.Tell his father about it.
【3】What does the story tell us?
A.We need to buy a bag of nails. B.Friends are not important at all.
C.Lose your temper when you are angry. D.We should keep our temper and get on well with others.
27、Human, Don’t Come too Close
|
When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.
Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.
In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.
They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (细胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.
If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”
Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change.
According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.
【1】Why did the scientists do the experiment?
A．To test if touching can change the genes of plants.
B．To show that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.
C．To tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.
D．To find out why some plants grow more slowly than others.
【2】What did the scientists find in their experiment?
A．Repeated touching shortened the plants’ life by four weeks.
B．Touching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.
C．Repeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.
D．Mitochondria in the plants couldn’t produce energy because of touching.
【3】What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?
A．The plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.
B．The plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.
C．The plants will be less sensitive to being touched.
D．The plants will be better at fighting dangers.
28、 It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A man in the shop h【1】 doorbell and thought it must be a customer. 【2】 he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note 【3】 its mouth. The man took the note and read it. It said, "Two kilos of meat, please." So the man took the money and put a bag of meat in the dog's mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he d【4】 to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was 【5】 (等待) a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was s【6】 and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got 【7】 the bus.
【8】 (过了一会儿),the bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the man followed it off. The dog 【9】 (向上跑) to a house and dropped the bag of meat in front of the front door. It then began to beat 【10】 head against the front door. A big guy opened the door and started 【11】 (对……喊叫) the dog. The man f【12】 angry and said to the guy, "What are you doing? This dog is a talent!"
The o【13】 of the dog said: "Talent? No way! I always tell him to take the 【14】 [ki: z] when he goes to the stores. But he never 【15】 (听) me.
29、An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. _______ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him _______. Then she put his cane against the table _______ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.
After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the _______. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door_______ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man _________her with a smile and agreed.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was_______ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a _______which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have _______the secret of happiness.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ________time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.
【1】A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody
【2】A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food
【3】A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then
【4】A. food B. bill C. change D. chance
【5】A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly
【6】A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for
【7】A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised
【8】A. notice B. note C. book D. mail
【9】A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten
【10】A. first B. second C. third D. last
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