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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、因为他与每个人都相处融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。
________________________________________________
2、－Helen, did you have ______ good time watching Beijing Opera last right?
－Yeah, it was so great that we didn't want to leave.
A．an
B．a
C．/
D．the
3、Tom always makes his sister the room. But today he was made the room by his mother.
A. clean; clean B. clean; to clean C. to clean; clean D. to clean; to clean
4、By the end of last year, Steve computer science in a university for two years.
A．studies
B．has studied
C．had studied
D．is studying
5、My host family has a teenage granddaughter my age who always helps with my French. Because of that, my French has a lot.
A.about; being improved B.of; progressed C.about; improved
6、People often call computers electronic brains ________ some certain reasons.
A.with B.on C.for D.in
7、Please keep ______ from the beginning to the end. You are sure to have a good result.
A．silent
B．cool
C．healthy
D．safe
8、Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
A. the B. a C. / D. an
9、 ________ concerts are never quite the same on the small screen.
A. Lively B. Alive C. Living D. Live
10、We will have a sports meeting in May, but ______ knows the date for sure.
A．somebody
B．nobody
C．everybody
11、The postcards often remind me ________ my old friends.
A. at B. for C. of D. with
12、Most of my classmates prefer loud music __________ they can dance to.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
13、A coffee bar _________ in our school next term.
A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built
14、See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong!
A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. knowledge
15、--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?
--- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.
A. difference B. rule C. result D. effort
16、It was late. She got into the room _______because she didn’t want to wake up anyone.
A.happily B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly
17、The NPC and CPPCC annual sessions (全国两会) began ________ early March.
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．of
18、My mum paid ¥15 _________ these eggs.
A.on B.for C.in D.to
19、Don’t ask him to study too late the night., he is only a small child.
A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. First of all
20、—Alice, do you know ?
—I’m not sure. Maybe he is a doctor.
A.what the man with a medical mask is
B.what is the man with a medical mask
C.who the man with a medical mask is
21、—I hear an ordinary worker was chosen to play the lead role in the film.
—So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “________”.
A.practice makes perfect B.the early bird catches the worm
C.every dog has its day D.actions speak louder than words
22、A: Oh, Jim, you are surfing the Internet. 【1】?
B: Yes, there is. The breaking news shocked me a lot. Li Wenliang died this morning.
A: Li Wenliang? Who is he?
B: You don’t know him? He is very famous all over the country now.
A: 【2】?
B: Because he is one of the eight “whistle-blowers”（吹哨人） in the fight against the coronavirus epidemic（新冠疫情）.
A: Wow, he must be brave.
B: Indeed! He is such a brave doctor that I admired a lot. And there are so many doctors who are like Li Wenliang devoting themselves to the fight.
A: By the way, 【3】?
B: Of course, being a doctor is my dream job.
A: 【4】?
B: By going to the medical university, for sure. As you see, biology is the most important subject for medicine. But I’m a little weak in it now.
A: Cheer up! 【5】?
B: That’s a good idea! You are so good at biology. It is helpful to join your study group.
A: Then, come to the lab and do the experiment with us tomorrow afternoon. Maybe we’ll discover something unbelievable. Who knows?
23、口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项）
A： Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 【1】
B： Sure, please.
A： 【2】
B： I am from Germany.
A： 【3】
B： I got here the day before yesterday.
A： How do you like Lanzhou?
B： I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I’m still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.
A： The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B： Thanks for your suggestion.
A： 【4】
B： Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then I’m planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.
A： Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 【5】
B： Thank you.
24、 On May 3, 2007, in a city in Portugal（葡萄牙）, the Smiths, discovered that their 4-year-old daughter was missing from their hotel room. Some famous people, such as David Beckham and J.K. Rowling from their homeland, Britain, paid attention to the story. But the story also became a great discussion.
The great discussion seems to be focused on culture differences and customs of many countries. In the UK, as well as in the US, most parents are against making their children in second-hand smoke, loud music, or in a bar. So, they don't bring their children to bars. However, in Portugal and other countries in southern Europe, parents think it's OK to bring their young children with them to bars. The discussion is becoming a culture war, or at least that is how the TV or newspaper is describing it.
"Let's now look back at the hours before the little girl's loss. The Smiths and their 3 young children were in Portugal on vacation. On May 3, the parents decided to go for drinks at 2 nearby bar. They left their 3 sleeping children, Kate aged 4, and her brother and sister, both aged 2, alone in their hotel room while they went out. Clearly, this was not the first time they have left their children alone, and the parents seem to have no regret（后悔）for doing so."
【1】Where are the Smiths from?
A.Portugal B.A land far away C.Britain D.The US
【2】What do parents in Portugal do while they go out to bars?
A.They leave their young children at home alone.
B.They bring their young children with them.
C.They give their young children some toys.
D.They send their young children to schools.
【3】In fact, the so-called "culture war" may be ________.
A.a war between two countries.
B.a volunteer activity to find the girl.
C.a competition between Portuguese reporters and English ones.
D.a discussion about going to bars.
【4】The last paragraph tells us ________.
A.it's the first time for the Smiths to leave their children alone
B.the Smiths are not good parents
C.the Smiths often leave their children alone and think it is an accident this time
D.the Smiths are still good parents
【5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.The culture of Portugal and Britain
B.Looking for child
C.Looking after child
D.Missing 4-year-old Child in Portugal
25、 Mr. and Mrs. Black opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”
A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. “ Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.” He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. “ American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house?” he said to himself. He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him. “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman. “ Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. “ Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary,” the policeman said.
【1】How did Mr. and Mrs. Black attract customers?
A.They played jokes on them.
B.They offered them meals 24 hours a day.
C.They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house.
D.They put up a notice in front of their restaurant.
【2】How much English did the foreign student know?
A.A lot B.A little C.None D.An average（平均）amount
【3】The foreign student decided to have __________at Mr. Black’s restaurant.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.nothing
【4】The phrase “ on the house” probably means “ _____________ ”.
A.美味的 B.屋顶上的 C.家常的 D.免费的
【5】Mr. Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because _____________.
A.he climbed up trees B.he was very hungry
C.he misunderstood the notice D.he was a foreign student
26、When someone says, “I guess I′ll have to face the music”, it doesn′t mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a student is called in by his teacher to explain why he didn′t finish his homework.
Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. It′s at least 100 years old. Where did the expression come from?
One explanation (解释) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “It′s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞台).
An actor might be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (观众). But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice.
The other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their leader′s check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?
【1】What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?
A. To go to a concert.
B. To become interested in music.
C. To join the army.
D. To go through something unhappy.
【2】In which of the following places won′t the expression “to face the music” be
used?
A. The stage. B. The school. C. The city library. D. The army.
【3】What′s the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A. Worries of an actor on the stage.
B. Different kinds of audience.
C. Why an actor is nervous on the stage.
D. The true meaning of “to face the music”.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Here are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.
B. The music in “to face the music” is a kind of terrible music.
C. When you face the music, it means that you must go through it.
D. When someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.
27、We have all been there. It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. In fact, the more you try NOT to think about a square of deep, dark chocolate melting in your mouth, the more you want it. You can even smell it!
A food craving is a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal. Most people have them even though what we crave might be different. One person might crave sweet chocolate, while another might crave salty potato chips.
Sometimes the foods we crave are not super healthy ones but rather fatty or sugary foods. Or sometimes we crave foods from our childhoods, like American meatloaf, Polish pirogues or Vietnamese pho. Other times the cravings may be for something healthy but very specific, such as Japanese sushi or Korean kimchi.
But where do food cravings come from? And how are they different from hunger?
Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simply connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.”
The website explains that when our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone sends a message to one part of the brain, the hypothalamus, for more food. The hypothalamus (丘脑下部)regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then releases a chemical to start the appetite. And you eat.
A craving is more complicated. It involves several areas of the brain. These areas make up the reward center of the brain. A craving can also be tied to our mental state and memory. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.”
In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increase the probability of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time, lessened food cravings.
So, the next time you crave food from your childhood or have a strong desire for something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.
【1】How are cravings different from hunger?
A．Hunger is a fairly simply connection between the stomach and the brain.
B．A craving can also be tied to our mental state and memory.
C．The more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it.
D．Scientists call hunger “stomach hunger” but cravings “mind hunger”.
【2】All of the following foods are mentioned EXCEPT ________.
A．Vietnamese pho
B．Korean kimchi
C．Swiss black chocolate
D．American meatloaf
【3】What does the underlined word “fasting” probably mean in Paragraph 8?
A．eating no food for a period of time
B．happening, moving, or doing something at great speed
C．tightly and firmly
D．not changing your mind
【4】What can we learn about food cravings from the passage?
A．If you go on a diet, it’s more likely for you to crave food.
B．When we crave food, it shows that we are hungry.
C．We eat when our brain releases a chemical to start the appetite.
D．The foods we crave are not super healthy ones but rather fatty or sugary foods.
28、 Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has become well-known in China.
As we know, China has developed 【1】 (quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important 【2】 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country--China. Lily is 【3】 Australian girl. She is studying 【4】 a university in Nanjing now. She 【5】 (live) in China for three years. Great changes make 【6】 (she) amazed. “I think finding jobs is 【7】 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new 【8】 (building) everywhere. There 【9】 (be) much more great changes than before.
The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade 【10】 the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world.
29、When our daughter Jenny was at 9, the new bicycle she had got earlier that year was stolen. Having a bicycle was a big deal to our _______when they were little. They spent hours and hours, on their bicycles, riding up and down the path. _______was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air.
Jenny had discovered that her bicycle had been stolen when she and her sister went outside for a morning ride. She couldn't believe that _______would do this. She got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign _______for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, I found a white envelope with the magical words, " _______yourself a new bicycle". There was a $100 banknote inside.
We were very _______that someone had the heart to do this. We've never been able to thank the person _______we guess that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Jenny painted a big "Thank you!" on the sign and we left it outside for weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street. Jenny was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years _______, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Jenny is 24 and _______have taken the place of the bikes in her life.
All these years later, we are still ________for the amazingly kind stranger who made Jenny’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.
【1】
A．friends
B．children
C．relatives
D．parents
【2】
A．Hiking
B．Skating
C．Bicycling
D．Camping
【3】
A．somebody
B．anybody
C．everybody
D．nobody
【4】
A．standing
B．waiting
C．looking
D．asking
【5】
A．Cost
B．Make
C．Pay
D．Buy
【6】
A．satisfied
B．surprised
C．relaxed
D．moved
【7】
A．and
B．but
C．so
D．or
【8】
A．went on
B．went away
C．went over
D．went off
【9】
A．ships
B．trains
C．cars
D．planes
【10】
A．cheerful
B．hopeful
C．thankful
D．useful
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