1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.
2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).
【1】__________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________
2、Tom was so careless that he often________the exam.
A.make mistake of
B.makes mistakes in
C.made mistakes in
D.made mistakes of
3、The doctor told me to take ________ medicine three times ______ day.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. the; an D. 不填; the
4、— What’s the meaning of “secretary”?
— Sorry, I don’t know. Let me________the word in the dictionary.
A.look at B.look for C.look up
5、— How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? — It was great. Mike is________ great cook.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D./; a
6、(2013广安)—I’m looking forward to_______my parents soon.What about you?
—Me,too.
A.seeing B.see C.saw
7、I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out.
A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which
8、─ Did you hear the news about the fire? ─ Yes. It took the firemen two hours to the fire.
A. put out B. put up
C. put down D. put off
9、We all know eating too much junk food does harm ________ our health.
A.on B.of C.for D.to
10、The book was________interesting________I________wanted to read it again.
A. such;that
B. so;that
C. too;to
D. not;but
11、--- I watched “Super Brain” yesterday. ______ wonderful game show!
--- Yes, and we can learn many amazing things.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
12、—What _________ the number of workers in your factory?
—There are two hundred, and a number of them _________ women.
A.is; is
B.are; is
C.is; are
D.are; are
13、---_________of you attended the art lecture yesterday ?
----Quite a few.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many
14、I like ________ chess ________ drawing. They both improve my thinking skill.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also D.not; but
15、--- I don’t know ______. --- She is a doctor.
A. how is your sister B. how your sister is
C. what is your sister D. what your sister is
16、—Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more________?
—Sorry! I thought you would follow me.
A.slowly B.politely C.seriously D.closely
17、I watched the film Kung Fu Hustle yesterday. I ________this kind of film before.
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.hadn’t seen D.wasn’t seen
18、---Excuse me. But I wonder ____________ to Downing Street.
--- Yes. Bus No. 210 can take you there.
A. which bus goes B. when will the bus go
C. how I can get D. whether there is a bus to go
19、We have enough time to do it, so we be in such a hurry.
A. needn’t B.can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
20、(2013浙江绍兴)—You look________.What’s up,sir?
—I can’t find my ticket,but it’s time to check in.
A.sleepy
B.hungry
C.tired
D.worried
21、—Have you worked out the problem,Jane?
—Yes,of course.I have just________to the teacher’s office.
A.been
B.got
C.come
D.gone
22、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
【1】We don’t know what _______(happen) in twenty years. The only thing we can do now is to try our best.
【2】He _____(not attend) the meeting because he was ill.
【3】No matter how nice the fruit ______(smell), I prefer not to eat it.
【4】---Did you hear what I said, Andy?
---Sorry, I ________(think) about something else. I didn’t quite catch it.
【5】You needn’t prepare the report for him as he ________(write) it himself. It’s right in his pocket.
【6】______(step) on the grass isn’t allowed here. Can’t you see the sign over there?
【7】These kinds of flowers are beautiful,but very difficult _______(plant)indeed.
【8】It’s a fact that the elderly _________(take) good care of in the home of the elderly.
23、A: Hello! I'm a reporter from Mango TV. Nice to meet you.【1】 .
B: Sure. Any question is welcome.
A: Do you often go to the movies?
B: Yes. I like movies very much
A:【2】 ?
B: About three or four times a week. I just went to see the movie Aquaman(海王)last night.
A: 【3】?
B: It made me amazed. It is an action movie, you know.'
A: 【4】?
B: It's about a superhero who saved the world.
A: Sounds interesting. 【5】?
B: No. I watched it alone. But it's really worth watching.
24、You don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is looking for creative ways to make a change-and he’s inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde is a designer from the Netherlands. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (烟雾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In the Netherlands, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.
It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.
In 2016. only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”
【1】According to the writer, ________.
A.air pollution is not a big problem in China
B.creative ideas may help improve city life
C.only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
【2】The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by ________.
A.blowing out dirty air
B.running fast with the bike
C.cleaning the air around the biker
D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
【3】Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________.
A.raise money for the tower
B.test his new machine
C.help solve the air pollution problem
D.make more Chinese friends
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Breathing in and out
B.Biking for fresh air
C.Surveys from the government
D.China’s air pollution problem
25、
Ivy and Bean Make the Rules | Price: $14.99Number of pages: 127. Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and , of course, they make the rules... Recommendation: I’d give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative. |
White Fur Flying | Price: $15.99Number of pages: 128 Storyline: Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)… Recommendation: I'd give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it. |
Stick Dog | Price: $12. 99Number of pages: 192 Storyline:A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family... Recommendation: I'd give this book a 9. It is funny.I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes. |
Gingernap | Price: $15. 99 Number of pages: 160 Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each other's only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy. Recommendation: I'd give this book a 9. I'm interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion. |
【1】Which of the four novels is the thinnest?
A. Ivy and Bean Make the Rules.
B. White Fur Flying.
C. Stick Dog.
D. Gingersnap.
【2】White Fur Flying _________.
A. tells us about the life of four dogs
B. is a historical fiction
C. is a book about saving dogs
D. shows us the camp life
【3】If you read Stick Dog, you will _________.
know how the homeless dogs steal food
B. know what rules the two girls have made
C. learn what happened to Jayna
D. know something about saving dogs
【4】 Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay________ for the two books.
A. $14. 99B. $28. 98C.$12. 99D. $15. 99
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The characters of Stick Dog are creative.
B. White Fur Flying tells us a funny story.
C. The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.
D. The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.
26、An exhibition(展览)themed on the classic Chinese animated film The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (动画电影: 《大闹天宫》) appeared at Shanghai Tower on Friday and will run till Oct.8.
The exhibition shows photos and videos of the film, including original sketches(原稿) of the film characters which are being shown to the public for the first time.
The Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, is a character from the novel Journey to the West, by writer Wu Cheng’en during the Ming Dynasty(明朝). The novel is about four people’s adventures during their journey in the Tang Dynasty.
If you go:
Time: Sep. 25—Oct.8 10:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m.
Place: The 53rd floor, Shanghai Tower, Middle Yincheng Road, the Pudong New Area, Shanghai
Price:
From Sep.25 to 30: 68 yuan for each
From Oct.1 to 8: 88 yuan for each; 168 yuan for two
【1】The exhibition will last for about ________.
A.Two weeks
B.ten days
C.one month
D.two months
【2】If Maria and her friend go to see the exhibition together during the National Day holiday, they will spend ________.
A.136 yuan
B.176 yuan
C.168 yuan
D.336 yuan
【3】We can probably read this material in a ________.
A.story book
B.textbook
C.school notice
D.film magazine
27、 Good study habits will help you make full use of your time and learn better. Here is some advice from US scientists.
Study the same thing in different places. You may have a regular place to study-a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you to remember if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom.
Don't just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skill training together. Our brain works like that, too. It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time.
Space out(间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won't need to stay up all night for a test.
【1】US scientists gave us ________ pieces of advice to study better.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
【2】You can study better if you read__________________.
A. in the library all the time
B. in different places
C. in a regular place
D. in the classroom all the time
【3】The underlined word“ athletes” means in Chinese
A. 服务员 B. 科学家 C. 登山者 D. 运动员
【4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You should only study vocabulary.
B. You should learn one skill at a time.
C. You should learn different skills at a time.
D. You should study only the night before a test.
【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Good Study Habits
B. Skill Training
C. The Best Time for Study
D. Different Study Places
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Facts you don’t know about animals
People have already known a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed (焦虑的) when they are separated (分开). Sometimes they even a【1】 humans when they are too nervous and angry. However, scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd (兽群). When a cow is with its friend, its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is a【2】 or with a cow from another herd.
Penguins
During breeding (繁殖) season, a male penguin will offer a pebble (卵石) to a female penguin as a g【3】. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her husband may c【4】 it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests.
Crocodiles
When crocodiles eat something, they always swallow (吞) their prey. They don’t chew it like other animals. To help with digestion (消化), they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs. But these stones can h【5】 be defecated (排泄掉), so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants
Elephants use plants to get rid of p【6】 or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days, while this kind of plant was not part of her regular d【7】. Four days later, she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly. The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor (分娩).
Do you find these facts amazing? Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!
29、Living abroad
Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and ________ else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are ________. However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, ________ new friends and begin a new adventure.
I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times before, __________ this is the first time that I have lived here. To ________ at home in France I involve myself in the local culture as much as possible, but this is not ________.
Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends ________ people that have different cultural customs.
So what are the best ________ to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living _____can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can ___________ the local language every day. And thirdly, you have someone to ________ you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
Volunteer to do something
Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can ________ speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people ________their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.
Try the local food
The food in France is great and ________ new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before and my ________ of different bread and cheese types has increased greatly.
【1】A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
【2】A. same B. useful C. difficult D. different
【3】A. make B. ask C. call D. help
【4】A. and B. but C. while D. or
【5】A. stay B. arrive C. feel D. get
【6】A. hard B. easy C. same D. true
【7】A. of B. with C. without D. behind
【8】A. things B. invitations C. ways D. activities
【9】A. alone B. happily C. together D. differently
【10】A. speak B. talk C. see D. have
【11】A. say B. speak C. tell D. ask
【12】A. finish B. enjoy C. stop D. practice
【13】A. in B. on C. of D. about
【14】A. discovering B. seeing C. getting D. making
【15】A. education B. habit C. talent D. knowledge