1、A.句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
【1】俗话说,患难见真情。
【2】你在下雪天开车这么快是很危险的。
【3】如果新能源更加广泛地被使用,环境污染将会大大减少。
【4】进房间前,别忘了先敲下门。
【5】你能想象我理想的大学是什么样子的吗?
2、--Hello, Maria! Could you go shopping with me right now?
--_______. I have to stay here to finish my washing.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so D. I’m afraid not
3、 ---How much difficulty did you have________________ this physics problem?
---_____________. It's quite easy.
A. to solve, Nothing B. solving; None
C. to solve, None D. solving; Nothing
4、Since 2019, life around us has changed a lot. However, I ________ it now. I surely believe everything will be better.
A.used to
B.have used to
C.have been used to
5、Awesome place to stay! Rooms were clean, and everyone looked ___ here.
A. friendly B. happily C. angrily D. sadly
6、- Don't play with the knife, ___________ you'll cut your hand.
- Sorry. I __________________.
A. so; can't B. and; won't C. but; mustn't D. or; won't
7、— Tom, don’ be________. You should clean your bed every morning.
— Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now.
A.stupid B.ugly C.lazy
8、The new shopping mall in our city ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there yet.
A.has opened; haven’t gone
B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been opened; haven’t been
9、Sam, as an Australian boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kung fu.
A.However B.Moreover C.Although D.Otherwise
10、—Who is your favorite________?
—It’s hard to say.I prefer Hemingway.
A.author
B.singer
C.movie star
D.player
11、—I ________my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be fast.
A.lose
B.losing
C.will lose
D.have lost
12、----Do you often talk with people from English-speaking countries?
----Sadly , I ______ ever speak to English people.
A. usually B. always C. never D. hardly
13、Jack,please help me the picture on the wall.
A. put off B. put up C. put into D. put on
14、2018年上海青浦二模The volunteers _______a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival.
A. will collect B. have collected C. was collecting D. had collected
15、— Excuse me, do you know ________? — Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A.how long the meeting will end B.where will the concert be held
C.that there is a bank near here D.how to hand in homework online
16、—Wake up now, ______ you will be late for the meeting.
—Mom, the meeting______ put off. I don't have to get up now.
A.and ; was B.or ; will be C.and ; is D.or ; has been
17、— Did you pass the test?
—Yes. I'm very ________ for your advice.
A.thankful
B.careful
C.useful
D.helpful
18、— I haven’t seen you for a whole week. What are you doing these days?
— Well, I am busy________ for the coming test next week.
A.prepare
B.preparing
C.to prepare
19、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?
---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A.time
B.method
C.cost
D.menu
20、He listened _______ to this strange story. It’s difficult to make him believe it.
A.in disbelief
B.in danger
C.in trouble
D.in need
21、________ important air is! Without it, no living things can live on the earth at all.
A.What
B.How
C.What a
22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个话当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
A: David, come and have a look! There is something strange over here!
B: It is not so strange, It's an old machine.
A: 【1】?
B: Many years ago. And I have seen the picture of it in a book.
A: 【2】?
B: It was used to get water.
A: 【3】?
B: Usually two people stood on it. They pushed the pedals down hard with their feet. Then the water could be brought up.
A: Wow! That’s interesting!【4】?
B: It was mainly made of wood. But we hardly ever see such machines now.
A: Yes.【5】.They invented many useful and interesting things
23、根据句意以及汉语提示补全句子。
【1】He was to made finish all the work in a short time by his ________ (老板).
【2】The _______ (秘书) tells the workers there is a meeting at one.
【3】Almost three ________ (四分之一) of the middle school students like the band.
【4】The temperature is often below _______ (零) in winter.
【5】People think food in _______ (印度) is very spicy.
24、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.
He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket.
When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrow′s home.
“Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home.
Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!
【1】What did the old man do on the mountain? ,
A. He kept looking for gold.
B. He looked for his lost sparrow.
C. He wanted to visit a place with many birds.
D. He found a basket full of gold.
【2】Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?
A. Because the bird didn′t like him.
B. Because he found the bird lived well.
C. Because the bird gave him much gold.
D. Because his wife stopped him taking it home.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the old man′s wife?
A. She helped her husband find the sparrow.
B. She went to the bird′s new home with her husband.
C. In the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.
D. She didn′t treat the bird as kindly as her husband.
【4】What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A. When you are kind to others, they do the same for you.
B. Any kind person is able to get what they want.
C. We should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.
D. We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
25、
The New York Times
China Turns to Internet for Food During the-Novel Coronavirus Fears
During the virus outbreak(爆发)in China, Wang Feng had to stay at home. But thanks to the e-commerce giant JD.com(电商巨头,京东), she can keep her kitchen full of food. More and more people has chosen to buy food online since China's government told the public to stay home to control the spread of the virus.
On Tuesday, Wang's phone buzzed震动)with a text message that a delivery(快递)had arrived. She put on a face mask and went out of her house to collect walnut milk and other goods from shelves on the sidewalk(人行道)—an anti-virus(防病毒的)measure to limit contact with drivers who normally go door to door.
The government has told anyone who can work from home to stay there. Some cities have allowed only one member of a family out each day. That creates a ready market for online entertainment and shopping.
“I can't go out and can't go to work,” said one of Wang's neighbors, Chen Guang who was picking up a box of vegetables from the sidewalk shelves under a sign that said, “Contactlesse Distribution(分配)Point.”
JD says over the past month, its drivers delivered(运送)71,500 tons of rice, flour and other grains-20times more than the same period last year, 27 million liters(公升)of cooking oil and 50,000 tons of meat, eggs, vegetables and other fresh products.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】From this passage, we know Wang Feng can keep her kitchen full of food because .
A.she goes shopping in the supermarket every day
B.one of her neighbors, Chen Guang, shares food with her
C.she shops online at JD. Com
【2】Which measure did the government take to control the virus?
A.All cities have allowed only one member of family out each day.
B.The government told anyone who can work from home to stay at home.
C.The government told the public to shop at JD. com.
【3】According to the passage, we can know .
A.more and more people like to shopping online
B.the novel coronavirus can infect(传染) each other
C.our government deliver anything we order online
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The sidewalk shelves are made to attract more drivers to buy food there.
B.JD says 27 million liters of cooking oil have delivered over the past month.
C.Wang’s neighbor, Chen Guang, still goes out for work.
【5】We can see this passage in .
A.newspapers B.letters C.shops
26、Every year thousands of people get hurt or lose their lives when they are crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people often get hurt because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we reduce (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For thepedestrians, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. You must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. When you make sure that it is safe, you can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people, and blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
【1】Many old people and children often get hurt when they .
A. play outside B. cross the road
C. play in the park D. drive too fast
【2】To reduce traffic accidents, isn’t allowed in the street.
A. driving too fast
B. helping the blind cross the road
C. crossing the road carefully
D. obeying the traffic rules
【3】When crossing the road, we mustn’t .
A. stop and look both ways
B. run quickly
C. make sure that it is safe
D. look around carefully
【4】What does the underlined word “pedestrians” mean?
A. 司机 B. 洒水车 C. 行人 D. 公交车
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Helping the old cross the road.
B. How to reduce traffic accidents.
C. Making more traffic rules.
D. Traffic accidents are terrible.
27、 Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代)of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6. This means that China’s telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒)to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G+entertainment(娱乐)
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can dowload a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G+transportation
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals(信号)to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器). 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically(自动地)start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
【1】What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?.
A.延时 B.暂停 C.断开 D.卡顿
【2】5G will change people’s lives in many ways EXCEPT _________.
A.entertainment B.transportation C.smart homes D.health
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.We can download a movie faster with 5G.
B.Human drivers can send signals at traffic lights.
C.The plants can water themselves by a smart sprinkler with 5G.
D.5G is faster and more powerful than 4G.
【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.
B.Each mobile network generation has their own advantages.
C.5G will change our lives in many ways.
D.5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.
28、 Once, while a king was hunting in the forest, night fell earlier than he thought. The king and his guards could not find their way back to the p【1】. After hours of hiking, they saw a light glowing in the distance. They headed toward it.
The glowing light came from a small house t【2】belonged to an old man. The h【3】 warmly invited all of them to stay for the night and took good care of them. Before leaving, the king invited the old man to the palace to repay him for his k【4】.
Sometime later, the old man a【5】at the palace. The king was very happy to see him and wanted to give the old man his favourite singing bird. The king was happy to repay the old man for his good deed with such a v【6】gift.
On a【7】trip to the forest, the king surprised the old man with a visit. In the middle of conversation, the king asked the old man how the b【8】was.
"Oh, the bird?" the old man r【9】,"It was delicious. As soon as I got home, I treated m【10】 to it. "
The story tells us that we should never cast our pearl before swine. It is necessary to be careful when giving gifts.
29、完形填空,通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. I’m the mid-field player on my team. But in fact that’s not _____ now. I was the mid-field player because, as I said, this was my _____ game. That’s a good way to end a high school football career (生涯), especially if you win, but even though you don’t, it’s _____ to leave at a high point.
I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad_____ football, and he used to practice with me at home – passing, catching, running. We used to practice almost every evening _____ it got too dark. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the______. “Just remember: don’t ever_____.” “Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration (专注).” “Go out there and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words______ in my ears.
I had a lot on my mind______ the game today. I don’t like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all_____, and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where _____ just wanted it all to be over, finished, done. But then when the game started, my mind became_____ I just lived in this game, this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd, I didn’t feel the cold or the pain, I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the _____ and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light_____ me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.
It’s all over now, and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone, and I can_____ see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say good-bye and move on.
【1】A. true B. wrong C. strange D. clear
【2】A. first B. last C. worst D. favorite
【3】A. good B. bad C. lucky D. painful
【4】A. needed B. hated C. missed D. loved
【5】A. until B. when C. unless D. although
【6】A. football B. game C. goal D. score
【7】A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up
【8】A. ringing B. saying C. falling D. coming
【9】A. from B. before C. through D. after
【10】A. tonight B. yesterday C. today D. last night
【11】A. we B. they C. I D. he
【12】A. empty B. full C. asleep D. awake
【13】A. way B. field C. ball D. match
【14】A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showing
【15】A. already B. hardly C. never D. clearly