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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Ⅱ. 英汉互译
【1】体育明星______
【2】a huge step forward______
【3】跨越大西洋______
【4】the same day______
【5】以……的速度______
【6】come back from the holiday______
【7】对环境有害______
【8】in airplane history______
【9】在一次可怕坠机事件中______
【10】get off______
2、Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
A.remember B.regret C.refuse
3、If you always yourself others, you will miss the wonder who you are.
A. compare; from B. connect; to C. compare; with D. consider; as
4、The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.
A.raise B.rise C.raises D.rises
5、The skiing holiday was all ________ soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave.
A.over B.along C.in D.round
6、You’d better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ______ answer a phone call.
A. must B. will C. can D. may
7、It’s very kind ______ Andy to help people in need．I think it’s necessary _____ us to learn from her.
A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for
8、David Beckham decided to ________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up
9、We didn't enjoy the day _________ the weather was so bad.
A.if B.or C.but D.because
10、—Why does Tina look so ________ today?—She has got 99 in her driving test.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
11、Shakespeare __________ the great star of literature around the world.
A．is considered be
B．is considered to be
C．consider be
D．consider to be
12、You don’t look so ________ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?
A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
13、 —Would you like some juice?
—________. I’d like something to eat.
A. Yes, please. B. No problem.
C. That’s OK. D. No, thanks.
14、It is _______ difficult work that he isn’t able to do it _______.
A. such, lonely B. such a, alone C. such, alone D. so, lonely
15、People do not know the value of health ________ they lose it.
A．so
B．though
C．until
D．if
16、Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much.
A．my sister
B．my sister’s
C．my sisters
D．my sisters’
17、—Someone the classroom when I passed.
—Well, it wasn’t me.
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. was cleaning D. will clean
18、Come a little earlier next time, ________you’ll miss the best part of TV play.
A. and B. but C. or D. till
19、— Your classroom looks bright and tidy.
— It ________ after school every day.
A．cleaned
B．is cleaned
C．cleans
D．was cleaned
20、The mother elephant was walking “hand in hand” with her baby. Which of the following is correct for the underline word in the sentence?
A.['wз：kiŋ] B.['wɔ:kiŋ] C.['wa:kiŋ] D.['wi:kiŋ]
21、________should not be allowed to go out at night．
A．Twelve-years-old
B．Twelve-year-olds
C．Twelve year old
D．Twelve years olds
22、完成句子
【1】他们转过身，但什么没看见。 They _________ _ but saw nothing.
【2】我们盼望不久收到你的来信。 We look forward to ____________ you soon.
【3】他醒来发现自己在医院里。 He and found himself in hospital.
【4】我喜欢看着它们游来游去。 I like __________________ around.
【5】汤姆怕晚上出门。 Tom is _______________ out at night.
23、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
【1】熊猫主要以竹子为食。
Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo.
【2】托尼的书在2012年出版了。
Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012.
【3】开始我不太喜欢这个工作。
I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________.
【4】我想去澳大利亚观光。
I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia.
【5】全世界人民热爱和平。
People _________ __________the world love peace.
24、
When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish, and now, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter(升) of snow. That may cause terrible air pollution.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. ”
Are they bad for us? We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems（生态环境） along the way. They start in our wastewater, when we wash clothes with plastic fibers（纤维）. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
【1】According to the passage, microplastics are ______.
A．pieces of plastic bigger than 5 millimeters
B．pieces of metal smaller than 5 millimeters
C．pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters
D．pieces of plastic smaller than 5 centimeters
【2】Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Waste water flows into rivers and seas.②People eat animals in the sea.
③People wash clothes with plastic fibers. ④Microplastics are eaten by sea animals.
A．③①④②
B．①③②④
C．③①②④
D．③②①④
【3】Which of the following about Microplastics is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics.
B．Microplastics flow over long distances before into oceans.
C．The deepest oceans have been polluted with plastic rubbish.
D．Microplastics are only eaten by sea animals.
【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us ______.
A．not to travel to the Arctic
B．not to eat animals in the oceans
C．to use fewer plastic objects
D．to wear a mask(口罩) when going out
【5】Where is the passage probably taken from? ________
A．A story book.
B．A doctor’s dairy.
C．An environmental article.
D．A travel magazine.
25、 For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it hit number one spring break place in the United Stated.
A weeklong party is not everyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems such as homelessness or pollution makes spring break a special learning experience that university students can feel good about.
During one spring break week, students from James Madison University in Virginal took part in 15"spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane(飓风) Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homeless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They performed some tiring work such as keeping hiking roads in good condition and helping protect the native Florida plants.
Students who take part in spring break projects find them very rewarding(值得的). While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people right now. On the other hand, the buildings or rooms where they live or stay are far from attractive(迷人的). Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church. But they only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their friends spend traveling to more traditional spring break hot places.
Spring break projects appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Some students take the opportunity to meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs to make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that give them rich rewards along with a break from school work.
【1】How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break?
A.around 36,000 B.over 1,000,000 C.about 50,000 D.over 500,000
【2】What does the underlined word “matter”in the second paragraph mean?
A.a serious problem B.a subject or a situation
C.be important and meaningful D.be relaxing
【3】Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for joining in spring break trips?
A.a personal opinion that people must help others
B.a wish to travel to interesting places
C.a wish to get away from family and friends
D.a hope to make more money
【4】What is the best title for the article?
A.Different Activities for University Students
B.A Weeklong Party for Spring Break
C.Different Kinds of Spring Break
D.Take Spring Break Trips to Florida
26、 These days, reading the news on the Internet isn’t as easy as before. Many things are there to trick people. So, it’s hard to get the right information. Sometimes, people can’t even tell real news stories from advertisements (广告). The best way to fix it is to become Internet smart. Here are some tips to help you.
First, check the website. Make sure it’s from a real newspaper or news magazine. You can trust those to have real news. Second, look at the story itself. It should have a headline that tells you what the story is about. There should be another line under that. That’s the byline (署名行), and it has the writer’s name and the date of the story. If that isn’t there, the story might not be true.
Stories without bylines may look like real news stories. Sometimes, they have the words of “sponsored content (推广内容).” That means somebody paid for that information to appear. In other words, they are advertisements. Companies use them to attract readers to stories and buy their products.
Sponsored content fools many people. So do some pictures and videos. Those can also be advertisements and take you to other websites. If the pictures are too crazy to be true, they’re probably fake. News sites also have different parts for different kinds of news. If the stories are in the opinion part, be careful. Opinions are not facts, and the information may just be the writers’thoughts and feelings.
Remember, you can avoid all these tricks by being Internet smart.
【1】How does the writer start the passage?
A.By telling a story. B.By comparing two facts.
C.By describing the situation. D.By giving a question.
【2】What might the underlined word“headline” mean in Chinese?
A.正文 B.标题 C.插图 D.排版
【3】Which of the following information online might be fake?
A.The news that has the writer’s whole name and the date.
B.The news story that includes a headline and a byline.
C.Advertisements with crazy pictures and videos.
D.All the stories in the opinion part on a news site.
【4】Why does sponsored content fool many people?
A.Because you have to pay for it before you read.
B.Because it doesn’t have a headline or a byline.
C.Because it could be some writers’ personal opinion.
D.Because it may trick you into reading advertisements.
【5】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.How to judge real news stories on the Internet. B.What useful things we can do on the Internet.
C.Where we can get real news on the Internet. D.Why we have to avoid all tricks online.
27、 People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.
Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
【1】People will take with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.
A.keys B.wallets C.phones D.face masks
【2】What does the underline word mean?
A.阴雨的 B.阳光明媚的 C.雾蒙蒙的 D.月光下的
【3】What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?
A.driving cars and having fewer trees
B.burning coal and having fewer trees
C.having fewer trees and no rain
D.driving cars and burning coal
【4】Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?
A.Because people can’t see things clearly.
B.Because there are many hazy days.
C.Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.
D.Because there are so many cars in China.
【5】What can people do to prevent pollution?
A.use less coal than now
B.cut down on energy use
C.use less resources
D.reduce and make full use of energy and resources
28、
When I was studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I took part in it because I really loved s【1】. I sang with a sweet girl named Jenny. She always had a s【2】 on her face and she was one of my best friends. I was so n【3】 that I forgot the lyrics (歌词) when we sang. I was just standing there, looking pale in the face. We f【4】 failed and I felt very sorry. Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another c【5】.”
After about a month, our school’s art festival began. I decided to join in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she was w【6】 to. While I was thinking about it, she came to me and said she would join me. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the f【7】 since it was a goodbye performance before I left for the UK.
Finally, the day of the festival a【8】. As I walked into the class, my classmates started clapping for me. Someone had written “Come On, George!” on the blackboard. After I completed my song, everyone c【9】 for me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. We enjoyed o【10】 together. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my one exchange year.
29、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Sometimes, I wonder whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to money. They don’t act romantic the way couples do in books or on TV. They never say, “I love you.” It’s not their .
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.
“What?” she asked, still working.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her a very low voice.
She stopped her work and her head. Then she bowed her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say: “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it , but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt . If life is a quilt, then love should be a . It can hardly be seen anywhere, but it’s really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently.“I just like with your mom.“
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
【1】A. have B. make C. put D. spend
【2】A. question B. style C. kind D. life
【3】A. on B. under C. in D. by
【4】A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised
【5】A. appears B. comes C. turns D. happens
【6】A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong
【7】A. flower B. thread C. gift D. kiss
【8】A. until B. because C. when D. unless
【9】A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital
【10】A. talking B. walking C. watching D. looking
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