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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译句子，将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
【1】我认为这洗衣机不值得修理。
【2】为了减少污染，我们应该多骑车来代替开车。
【3】警方直到一年半以后才查明了真相。
【4】很遗憾没给那位选手机会来展示自己的天赋。
【5】你们学校新的图书馆是去年建造的吗?
2、Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ________first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.
A．a, the
B．/, the
C．the, a
D．/,a
3、–-I’m sorry I ____ my homework at home.
---It doesn’t matter. Please remember ___ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot, to bring B. left, to take C. forgot, to take D. left, to bring
4、I don’t believe him, no matter ________ he said.
A．what
B．who
C．where
D．how
5、—How do you improve your writing skills?
—_________.
A．By watching TV
B．By keeping a diary
C．By keeping listening
D．by reading
6、A coffee bar _________ in our school next term.
A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built
7、Compared with those two cities, Chongqing is ______.
A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest
8、I do not know ________.
A．who will teach our English next term
B．who our English will teach next term
C．who will teach us English next term
D．whom will teach us English next term
9、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “affect?”
A.pretty B.depend C.even
10、—Have you ever read book How to Win Friends & Influence People?
—Yes. It’s educational book.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the
11、He sat on a bench ________.
A．have a rest
B．to have a rest
C．having a rest
D．had a rest
12、I think ___ necessary to learn English well.
A．its
B．it
C．that
D．that is
13、Which of the following words matches the sound/si:m/?
A.same B.Sam C.seem D.sense
14、It ______ heavily when we got off the train.
A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining
15、—Annie, what about going shopping tomorrow?
—I’d love to, but I have no time. I will ____ Tom ____ at the airport tomorrow.
A.see; on B.set; back C.see; off D.set; about
16、Lisa didn’t remember ________ the recorder while listening to the speech, so she feels ________ now.
A.turning on...worrying B.to turn on...worried
C.to turn on...worrying D.turning on...worried
17、—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.
A. is put out B. was put down
C. is put away D. was put off
18、This exercise is ________ difficult _________ .
A. so ， that few of us can do
B. such ， that few of us can do it
C. such ， that few of us can do
D. so ， that few of us can do it
19、—Could you tell me _____ ?
—Because she likes her students very much.
A.why so many students like the teacher B.why do so many students like the teacher
C.why did so many students like the teacher D.why so many students liked the teacher
20、Before going to Century Park, the teacher told her students rules.
A．follow
B．to follow
C．following
D．followed
21、I’m feeling . Probably I have a bad cold.
A. badly B. well C. ill D. terribly
22、A: Hi, Xiao Hong. What are you doing?
B: Hi, Xiao Li. Summer vacation is coming. 【1】.
A: Making a plan? What do you plan to do?
B: I plan to visit the Great Wall. It’s so famous in the world. 【2】?
A: No, I haven't. But I will visit it someday. 【3】?
B: I'm going to take the train to Beijing. By the way, I will visit Tsinghua University. That is my dream university.
A: Sounds like a good plan. I wish you could make that come true.
B: Thank you. Did you ever think about the college that you want to go to in the future?
A: Yes, I did. I want to go to Shanghai International Studies University.
B: 【4】?
A: Because it's a great place for me to continue to learn English. I'm going to introduce my great mother country to the world.
B: 【5】! We will be proud of you.
A: Thanks. I will try my best!
23、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。
【1】恶劣的天气可能会延误飞机准时起飞。
Bad weather may ________________________on time.
【2】根据记录，这位电脑工程师被迫做过违法的事。
According to the record, the computer engineer _______________________________ the law.
【3】那时，我别无选择只能接受他的建议。
I _____________________________________________________ his advice at that moment.
【4】中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。
The population of China___________________________________________ of Australia.
【5】他将把他的大部分时间致力于开发新产品。
He ____________________________________________________________ new products.
【6】有了导航的帮助，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。
With the help of GPS, we ______________________________________________ his home.
24、 The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore settingthe terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Disappearance of African elephants.
B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C.The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D.The eating habit of African elephants.
【2】What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?
A.Fixing the time. B.Worsening the state.
C.Improving the quality. D.Deciding the conditions.
【3】What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?
A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C.They are home to many endangered animals.
D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The African elephant is the largest animal on earth.
B.African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and underbushes.
C.The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.
D.If the African elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem won't be affected.
25、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later ----between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
【1】The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _____.
A. 童年时期 B. 生长发育期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 婴幼儿时期
【2】If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _____.
A. you should have enough exercise B. You can record your growth during puberty
C. you should save the environment D. you can ask doctors for help
【3】This passage is mainly about ______.
A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fast
C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height
【4】After reading this passage, we can explain ______.
A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need
C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what healthy diet is
【5】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.
B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.
26、Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy(农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量).
At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70, 000, 000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
【1】Food was a big problem in China in the past because ______.
A．farmers didn’t grow rice
B．farmers didn’t have rice seeds
C．China had no money to buy plenty of food
D．China had a large population but a little farmland
【2】Yuan Longping ______ to help people have enough food.
A．discovered another kind of food
B．borrowed enough food from other countries
C．developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team
D．started being an agronomy teacher to study rice
【3】Yuan Longping wishes to______ before he retires.
A．grow rice in the sea
B．have a good rest
C．keep several pet cats
D．help people in Africa
【4】This passage mainly talks about ______.
A．the new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying
B．the new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China
C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years
D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem
27、 I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, peaceful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday, in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn’t talk with anybody else, which brought me back to the past.
A long time ago, Francois Millet, Claude, Carl and I were young artists—very young artists—in fact.
Yes, Francois Millet, the great French artist, was my friend.
Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He wasn’t known, even in his own village.
We were all poor though we had stocks(存货) and stocks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs (法郎) for Millet’s “Angelus”, which he meant to sell for eight.
It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be accepted until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.
Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.
Millet was chosen, chosen to die.
During the next three months Millet painted with all his power, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher(暗号) on them.
They were the things to be sold.
Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet’s name. Claude and I went to sell Millet’s small pictures and to build up his name as well.
We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, “I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet’s at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies, his pictures can’t be had for love or money.”
Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.
Carl made friends with the reporters, and got Millet’s condition reported to England and all over the Europe, and America, and everywhere.
The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.
The pictures went up. There’s a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the “Angelus”? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs.
We are no longer artists and Millet dead.
【1】Why did the four friends decide to choose one of them to die?
A.They wanted to be rich. B.They wanted to be famous.
C.They wanted to save money. D.They wanted to be respected.
【2】Which of these is a fact based on the passage?
A.The story was written in memory of Millet.
B.Millet was still alive but had a new name.
C.Millet lived a wealthy life at first.
D.Millet failed to make a famous artist.
【3】What made the four friends’ plan succeed?
A.That they didn’t want to be artists any longer.
B.That Millet’s pictures were sold at very high prices.
C.That people had pity on these poor artists.
D.People’s wish to own valuable art works at low prices.
28、 Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Times? It was written by Stephen Hawking (霍金) in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 1st, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo(伽利略) in Oxford, England. At 【1】 age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old collage. After three years, he won a first class honor degree in 【2】(nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research. He 【3】(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad ilness shortly after his 【4】(twenty-one) birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 【5】(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by h【6】, he fell in love with Jane and they got married in 1665, then they had three 【7】 (child).
Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking 【8】 (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was p【9】 to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple; it is complete understanding of the universe.” Stephen Hawking is regarded 【10】 one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
29、Dear human beings,
Hi! I’m 80 years old now. So I’ve seen ______ of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(释放) O2 and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh ______; we help prevent the Earth’s soil（土壤）from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as ______ to you.
We are now in great ______ because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not _____ enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us ______? Perhaps you would die, too.______ us, you wouldn’t get enough material for buildings, furniture（家具）, paper products, and your cities would ______ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.
The ______ thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters _____ pollution and we are your best friends!
Your friend,
An old tree
【1】A. some B. many C. most D. much
【2】A. water B. air C. food D. oil
【3】A. wood B. cool C. green D. home
【4】A. situation B. condition C. need D. danger
【5】A. growing B. saving C. planting D. producing
【6】A. left B. refused C. died D. won
【7】A. With B. Without C. By D. Between
【8】A. look B. seem C. smell D. fall
【9】A. everyday B. best C. last D. polite
【10】A. for B. from C. against D. off
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