1、根据汉语意思写出短语。
【1】照看__________________
【2】受到良好的教育____________________
【3】结婚_____________________
【4】很高兴做某事_________________
【5】忙于做某事___________________
【6】如此多的______________________
【7】询问某人关于某事_________________
【8】将某人送到某地_____________________
2、The survey on the children________that more than five sixths of the students________interested in science books because they seems a little boring.
A.show; is B.shows; are C.shows; is D.show; are
3、— Mom, may I surf the Internet now?
— No, ________ you have finished your homework.
A.unless
B.if
C.because
4、(2012贵州黔西南)Sally worked very hard.Finally,she won the first place.
A.At the end of
B.At last
C.Luckily
D.To the end
5、Playing computer games has a bad influence ________ study.
A.on
B.in
C.from
D.to
6、— Hi, Steve. We’re free tonight. Let’s hang out together.
— OK. ________.
A.I’ll treat
B.No worries
C.It’s a deal
D.Just kidding
7、Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
8、Tom, put on this suit. I it smoothly.
A. ironed B. iron C. have ironed D. will iron
9、---How can I get some . ___________ about the sports meeting?
---Why not search the Internet?
A. experence B. practice C. information D. success
10、Tom, where is your mum?
Oh, she ______ in the kitchen.
A.cooks
B.will cook
C.is cooking
D.cooked
11、—Did you notice him come in?
—No. I ________ a football game.
A.have watched
B.had watched
C.am watching
D.was watching
12、It's never too early to develop good manners. Small children should be educated to talk ________ in public places.
A.loudly B.quietly C.quickly
13、—Well, it’s time to ______ for the train station.
—Yes. Our train will leave in an hour.
A. hand out B. give out
C. help out D. set out
14、Please keep quiet. The sick ________ asleep.
A.fell
B.were falling
C.have fallen
D.fall
15、We should do what we can _____ the homeless people.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
16、---We’re going to Yangzhou Museum to see the burial goods of Suiti(隋炀帝)this weekend, and I’d like you to come.
--- ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.
A. No problem B. What a pity
C. Never mind D. That’s OK
17、Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
18、(2013江苏常州)Many social workers went to Ya’an to help________clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A.put out
B.come out
C.work out
D.give out
19、—Mum, do you mind if I watch TV for an hour?
—________. But please turn down the sound.
A.You’d better not B.Of course not
C.Sorry, I do D.Please not
20、—________?
— They were invented by Julie Thompson.
A. When were they invented B. Who were they invented by
C. Where were they invented D. What were they used for
21、The teacher raise his voice everyone could hear him.
A. in order B. in order to C. such that D. so that
22、
Animals are unlike people. They can't speak. They are not able to express themselves even if they feel pain and sadness. 【1】 Now ,we can learn from Sophie Smith and be animals' true friends— a volunteer working for animals.
On Feb. 3, 2014, a girl from Massachusetts, the US, said that circuses(马戏团)should no more use hooks(钩子)or chains on elephants. And the government should do something
【2】 They can’t walk freely. And chains bring them great pain. Some people even use hooks when they train elephants. The hooks are sharp and bring elephants much more pain. Circus actors even push a hook into an elephant's body to move it along during a show. “After some time, the elephant's skin breaks down. It feels the pain, but it can’t say anything. It can' t say no to those cruel people." Sophie told local newspaper Marblehead Reporter. She also said that it would be bad for children.
【3】 Back in 2011, as a sixth-grader, she searched for different animal protection groups online and helped them.
So when she spoke in front of 70 people at the state house, Sophie was not afraid. She was full of courage.
“Elephants aren’t treated with kindness. 【4】 I speak for them with my voice, and my love." she said.
A. Since they cannot talk, I speak for them. B. They just need people’s help. C. Some elephants are kept in chains. D. Sophie’s love toward animals started a long time ago. |
23、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Our trip to the Mining Museum
On Tuesday 4th April, we took a bus to travel to the Mining (矿业) Museum because we had learning about the Gold Rushes.
__【1】___. We went past some famous places such as Sydney Harbor and the Open House along the way. We also chatted to our friends about what we had seen on TV last night.
When we arrived at the Mining Museum, we were taken to a room where we stored our bags. Our guide, Alison, then introduced us to a man named Bruce Binkley who is a miner.
Mr. Binkley talked to us about how people used to look for gold. __【2】__ . It seemed simple. You get a pan, fill it with dirt and water and then swirl (旋动) it around until the big stones are washed out along with other things. Gold, being heavier, is left at the bottom.
Next, we walked upstairs to look at pictures, information and samples (样品) of gold. We filled in a worksheet about the early discoveries of gold in Australia. ___【3】_. That part was really exciting because you had to imagine that you were a miner digging for gold.
Lunch was spent in a nearby park. ___【4】__. They were yummy! We also played hide-and-seek while we were there.
__【5】___. We boarded the bus and felt very tired. Some children even slept on the bus!
It was an enjoyable trip to the Mining Museum.
24、What have we done today?
Nixon Waterman
We shall do much in the years to come,
But what have we done today?
We shall give out gold in a princely sum(金额),
But what did we give today?
We shall lift the heart and dry the tear,
We shall plant a hope in the place of fear,
We shall speak the words of love and cheer,
But what did we speak today?
We shall be so kind in the after while,
But what have done today?
We shall bring to each lonely life a smile,
But what have we brought today?
We shall give to truth a grander birth,
And to steadfast faith(坚定信念) a deeper worth,
We shall feed the hungering souls(灵魂) of earth,
But whom have we fed today?
We shall harvest such joys in the by and by,
But what have we sown today?
We shall build us buildings in the sky,
But what have we built today?
“Lost ourselves in the daydreams;
But here and now, do we our task?
Yet, this is the thing our souls must ask,
What have we done today?
【1】Who should we bring a smile to?
A.The truth. B.The faith. C.Each lonely life. D.Nobody.
【2】What does the underlined word “sown” mean in the last paragraph?
A.演讲 B.播种 C.捐赠 D.建造
【3】Which of the following is NOT the writer’s purpose?
A.To lift the heart B.To dry the tear C.To harvest joys D.To daydream.
25、 If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.
These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You don’t need to return the bike to a station — you can park it anywhere.
China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental (租赁的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.
“Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles,” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in people’s tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.”
Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.
Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.
【1】If you want to use a Mobike, ________.
A.you have to scan a QR code B.you don’t need to pay for it
C.you don’t have to return it D.you have to pay for an app
【2】Which of the following is NOT true, according to Paragraph 3?
A.China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago.
B.There are more bicyclists than motorists these days.
C.More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days.
D.Bike rental services are becoming more popular.
【3】What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people’s tastes are changing?
A.Chinese people like modern things. B.Chinese people like riding bicycles.
C.People in Beijing are changing their tastes. D.More people will start riding bikes.
【4】How will Beijing stop cars from taking up bicycle lanes?
① People will not be allowed to ride bikes next to cars.
② Beijing will build new bike lanes.
③ Beijing will punish drivers who drive in bike lanes.
④ Beijing will put up traffic signs to protect bikers.
A.①③④ B.②③④
C.①②③ D.①②④
【5】Which is the best title for the story?
A.How to use a Mobike B.Orange bikes will be fashionable
C.Bringing back bikes D.Why is Beijing building new bike lanes?
26、 The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.
Many places in China began a first-level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus (病毒) in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings (聚会) during the Spring Festival and canceled any festive celebrations.
“It’s the quietest Chinese New Year I've ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi told TEENS. For the first time in years, Xin’s grandmother had to cancel (取消) her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.
The control measures (措施) not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services (送货服务) are slow, and wearing masks (口罩) in public has become a must. But despite (尽管) the inconvenience, people are showing their understanding and cooperation (合作).
Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this critical (关键的) time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected (感染).”
Apart from (除了) simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak (爆发).
On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China, People’s Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old donated (捐赠) all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown.
“When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the media (媒体). “What I have done is what an ordinary (普通的) Chinese person can possibly do.”
【1】What do we know about Xin Jingrong?
A.Xin lives in Nanjing.
B.Xin is a quiet person.
C.Xin’s grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.
D.Xin’s grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.
【2】According to the story, people are ________ about the inconvenience caused by the virus.
A.understanding B.worried C.doubtful D.surprised
【3】What amazing thing did Zhao Junyan do?
A.He traveled to Indonesia by himself.
B.He brought many masks back to China.
C.He worked as a volunteer in Indonesia.
D.He donated all of his masks to Wuhan.
【4】What is the story mainly about?
A.What teenagers do to enjoy themselves at home.
B.What ordinary people can do to protect themselves.
C.How Chinese New Year was celebrated this year.
D.How ordinary people's lives are changed by the virus.
【5】Zhao Junyan collected the masks with ________.
A.his father B.his mother C.his uncle D.his aunt
27、 Studies show that language learning in babies is improved when parents speak more than a few simple words and use a wider vocabulary. Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could increase language development.
One such speaking style is known as “parentese”. Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, “parentese” requires adults to speak in a higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is made easier to understand, while sentences are short and often repeated.
Can parents be taught good ways to improve their “parentese” skills? Patricia Kuhl, a professor of speech and hearing sciences, carried out a study on it. She says the purpose of the study was to find out whether a parent can be “trained” to create their own speaking style to improve language learning in children.
Naja Ferjan Ramirez helped lead the study. “Most parents know that the amount (数量) of language their child hears is important,” Ferjan Ramirez said. “What we shared with them through training is that how they talk to their baby may matter even more. ”
For the study, parents were given a small recording device (设备), which they put inside a piece of their baby’s clothing. All spoken communication from parents and the child was recorded. The recordings were made at three different periods of the child’s life: when the child was six, ten and fourteen months old. The parents were divided into two groups: a control group and an intervention (干预) group. Those in the intervention group received training after their six and ten month recordings.
The study found that between the ages of six and fourteen months, trained parents increased the amount of speech directed to the child and their use of “parentese” by l5 percent. Parents in the control group showed less growth in those areas, about 7 percent.
【1】What can parents do to improve their baby’s language learning?
A.Communicate with their baby with a few simple words.
B.Communicate with their baby with a wider vocabulary.
C.Communicate with their baby using longer sentences.
D.Communicate with their baby in a gentle voice.
【2】What can we learn about “parentese” from the text?
A.It means that adults talk with their babies in a lower voice.
B.It means that the language parents use becomes more difficult.
C.It means that adults talk with their babies more quickly.
D.It means that the sentences parents use are short.
【3】According to Ferjan Ramirez, what do the researchers want parents to know about through training?
A.The importance of the amount of language their child hears.
B.The importance of the type of language their child understands.
C.The importance of the way parents talk to their children.
D.The importance of high and low voices when parents talk to children.
【4】What can be concluded (推断) from the study mentioned above?
A.Trained parents are more likely to improve their children’s language learning.
B.Six to fourteen months is the best time to improve children’s language learning.
C.Parents in the control group used more “parentese” than in the intervention group.
D.Trained parents needed to use “parentese” for at least fourteen months.
28、根据短文内容及所给提示,在横线上填写一个正确的单词。
If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss "short videos". Some users use apps like Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou because they think【1】is fun to share short videos about their【2】(life), while others have different purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user n【3】 Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really happy to go on sharing【4】(happy) with other people by short videos," said Elsa.
As some videos are about the 【5】(late) news, a group of users depend【6】them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "Because I can't s【7】 many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person. I don't like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a【8】(['kɒnsət]) or a TV series," said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. "【9】 (kill) time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a 【10】of time. Moreover, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student.
29、 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this ______ so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable(令人难忘的) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has______seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud______it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for______help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not______, either. Her parents had to______hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, ______she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Anne, you are a wonderful ______." The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then______a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. "Everyone needs a______at first." He said.
【1】A.book B.job C.sweater D.picture
【2】A.still B.never C.also D.only
【3】A.to B.of C.for D.from
【4】A.my B.his C.our D.their
【5】A.rich B.new C.small D.big
【6】A.study B.walk C.work D.play
【7】A.but B.if C.because D.so
【8】A.farmer B.nurse C.doctor D.writer
【9】A.looked for B.made C.joined D.found
【10】A.ticket B.hobby C.chance D.habit