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随时随地学习
1、B. 请将下面的语段翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置
79. Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us wiser and richer in life. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、--- What is the weather like tomorrow?
--- I think it will be ______ that all of us will feel very comfortable.
A. so a sunny day B. so sunny day C. such a sunny day D. such sunny a day
3、________ his first stay in Beijing, he made a lot of new friends.
A．When
B．While
C．During
D．After
4、—Dave, could you help me clean the kitchen?
—________
A.No problem. B.I hope so. C.That’s right. D.Good idea.
5、It's a good idea for middle school students to learn life skills as they can help us become more ________in the future.
A.famous B.humorous C.independent
6、—Do you know what’s wrong with Ben? He’s so upset.
—I hear that his girlfriend ______ his invitation to a soccer game.
A．fell down
B．took down
C．turned down
D．looked down
7、 -Your pencil case looks really beautiful.
- . But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.
A. Of course B. Not at all
C. My pleasure D. Thank you
8、Today, sports watch is really popular. It _____ to record your steps.
A．uses
B．used
C．is used
D．was used
9、—Could you please tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A.what the headmaster says B.what the headmaster said
C.what does the headmaster say D.what did the headmaster say
10、—Which program do you prefer, programs about education or entertainment shows?
—I ________ watch entertainment shows ________ programs about education.
A．rather; than
B．would rather; than
C．more; than
D．better; than
11、We must catch up with an idea before he comes back.
A．see
B．have
C．finish
D．end
12、--- I watched “Super Brain” yesterday. ______ wonderful game show!
--- Yes, and we can learn many amazing things.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
13、—Fu Yuanai who is a ping-pong player is the only Japanese that our Chinese fans all like.
—Yes. Her sweet smile ________ like warm sunshine.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds
14、2018年上海青浦二模The volunteers _______a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival.
A. will collect B. have collected C. was collecting D. had collected
15、______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
16、By the time I________up, my mother________to do volunteer work in our community.
A.woke; had gone B.wake; has gone C.woke; has gone D.wake; had gone
17、We have worked out the plan and now we should put it into ___________.
A.discovery B.practice C.fact D.society
18、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?
一Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
19、The flu(流感) is so harmful that people _________ go to public places.
A. not warn to B. warn not to C. are not warned to D. are warned not to
20、The skiing holiday was all ________ soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave.
A.over B.along C.in D.round
21、— Excuse me, sir. Is there ________ restaurant near here?
— Yes, there is. Look, it’s next to the school over there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Our trip to the Mining Museum
On Tuesday 4th April, we took a bus to travel to the Mining (矿业) Museum because we had learning about the Gold Rushes.
__【1】___. We went past some famous places such as Sydney Harbor and the Open House along the way. We also chatted to our friends about what we had seen on TV last night.
When we arrived at the Mining Museum, we were taken to a room where we stored our bags. Our guide, Alison, then introduced us to a man named Bruce Binkley who is a miner.
Mr. Binkley talked to us about how people used to look for gold. __【2】__ . It seemed simple. You get a pan, fill it with dirt and water and then swirl (旋动) it around until the big stones are washed out along with other things. Gold, being heavier, is left at the bottom.
Next, we walked upstairs to look at pictures, information and samples (样品) of gold. We filled in a worksheet about the early discoveries of gold in Australia. ___【3】_. That part was really exciting because you had to imagine that you were a miner digging for gold.
Lunch was spent in a nearby park. ___【4】__. They were yummy! We also played hide-and-seek while we were there.
__【5】___. We boarded the bus and felt very tired. Some children even slept on the bus!
It was an enjoyable trip to the Mining Museum.
23、很据汉语意思完成句子。
【1】我认为她今天下午不会来了。
I _______ _______ she ______ come this afternoon.
【2】丢失的部件在船拖出水后找到。
The lost parts _______ _____ after the ship was _______ _______ of the water.
【3】我发现和他很难相处。
I find _____ _____ ______ ______ along with him.
【4】会议期间所有手机必须关闭。
All the mobile phones ______ _____ ______off during the meeting.
24、 Soto gave a report about fitness apps. The fitness apps attract users with training on almost any type of exercise, from cardio (有氧运动) to muscle (肌肉) development. The following are the results.
In Soto’s report on fitness apps, it said that although 37.2 percent of people chose gyms to exercise, 28.9 percent stayed at home on smoggy days. The apps enable users to exercise with guidance whenever and wherever they want, even in the office during a lunch break.
“Most apps focus on footstep counting or running.” Soto’s report noted, “By the end of 2018, fitness sports will see over 100 million people. With their exercise habits changing, the apps need to develop many courses for different age groups and sport choices to keep up with users.”
Fitness apps help save time and space for users, and make it possible to exercise during their very limited (受限制的) free time,” the report said. “ It also provides online communities to meet the users social needs. By providing a platform (平台) to share pictures ad experience, it has made exercise much more fun, and that is why it’s becoming so popular.”
Percentage of fitness app users in different age groups.
【1】The text is written to________.
A.develop many courses B.provide a platform
C.give a report D.make exercise fun
【2】________is the fitness app that is downloaded most.
A.
WeChat B.
Codoon
C.
Yodorun D.
Keep
【3】The fitness apps need to develop many courses because________.
A.people like to exercise in the office B.people have very limited free time
C.people’s exercise habits are changing D.people want to take part in different courses
【4】How many people between 18 and 24 years old will download fitness apps if there are 1,000 people?
A.About 180. B.About 300. C.About 100. D.About 50.
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?
A.You can exercise with fitness apps at any time.
B.These fitness apps only have exercise on muscle development.
C.People can’t share pictures and experience on fitness apps.
D.28.9 percent of people chose gyms to exercise according to Soto’s report.
25、 I’m the engine that keeps you working, and I’m here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve cells(神经细胞), so you need to consider before you blame(责怪) me for not being so fast enough. It’s not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I can’t keep all of it.
The Internet is making me weak. A study found that you’ve been relying more on the Internet. That means I’m going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.
In general, I’m about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesn’t make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, it’s more common for women to get angry, but men can’t focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.
Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation(辐射) might cause me to be in a worse situation.
Some parts of me never sleep. It’s important for you to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.
【1】What’s the result of depending too much on the Internet?
A.It will make people remember things for a long time.
B.It helps people to remember things more easily.
C.It may influence one’s way of thinking.
D.It may make us have the ability to learn.
【2】Why can’t I keep all the information?
A.Because there is too much information.
B.Because information travels too fast.
C.Because I can hardly work.
D.Because I am lazy.
【3】What can you do to make “me” work better?
A.Get a shorter sleep every night.
B.Blame “me” for not being fast enough.
C.Use “me” more instead of the Internet.
D.Use a mobile phone for one hour each day.
【4】What can we know from the passage?
A.Men can pay close attention to a thing.
B.At night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.
C.It’s clear that “I” should take medicine to work better.
D.Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.
26、 On April 26, a big Chinese ship caught the eye of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built, according to China Daily.
The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first aircraft carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China.
The new aircraft carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013.The ship now must be completed at sea.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes and troops to wars. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to aircraft carrier, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.
But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and uses a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses complex(综合的) technologies including radar, electricity, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build it.
Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new aircraft carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain, according to China Daily.
【1】Which of the following is TRUE about China's new aircraft carrier?
A.It is China's first aircraft carrier. B.It is called Liaoning.
C.It was designed in China. D.It was bought from Russia.
【2】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A.What an aircraft carrier is.
B.The similarities between an aircraft carrier and an airport.
C.A new place for planes to take off and land on.
D.A secret weapon for wars.
【3】What does the underlined word "troops" mean?
A.Warships. B.Soldiers. C.Materials. D.Technologies.
【4】What can we learn from the story?
A.China has already got seven aircraft carriers. B.China can't make its own aircraft carrier.
C.Building an aircraft carrier is not an easy job. D.Many countries own aircraft carriers in the world.
27、“The world’s oceans are slowly getting more acidic,” say scientists. The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
The lowering of the water’s PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.
Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.
These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change. “This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere,” said Dr. Caldeira. “And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed (超过) anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid impacts.”
However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life. Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH changes. Coral reefs and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate (小行星) may be particularly affected if the water’s acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.
In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming. But Dr. Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. “Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing--because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”
【1】According to Dr. Caldeira, ________.
A．ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing
B．more oil fuels will be used in the near future
C．scientists may predict climate changes with computer models
D．the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious
【2】If the water’s acidity level keeps rising, ________.
A．ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected
B．the waters’ PH value will become higher and higher
C．organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changes
D．some disastrous events will occur more often than before
【3】What does the underlined word “acidic” probably mean?
A．污染的
B．酸的
C．复杂的
D．温暖的
【4】The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．show people the findings of a research team
B．inform people of how acid the ocean is now
C．introduce Dr. Caldeira and his team’s research
D．warn people of the higher level of CO2
28、阅读理解填词
China's latest hot drama, All is Well, was regarded as “a mirror of modern society”. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is e【1】 by the main character in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. Actually, there are a great many of t【2】 stories in our life.
According to a recent r【3】, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her daughter. But the f【4】 was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years. The guard couldn't find the daughter's name on the school's l【5】 of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman's daughter was found f【6】 . When the daughter h【7】 to get to the kindergarten, she asked her mother why she was there." I came to pick you up,” the mother gave her daughter a h【8】 with a big smile.
Many net users were m【9】 by the story. As the ending of the play All is Well shows, parents’ love is instinctual (本能的). They are always the people who c【10】 about you the most in the world.
29、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
He met her at a party. She was outstanding and many boys were her. But nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he her for coffee. She was surprised but went with him.
As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too to say anything and she felt uncomfortable too. Suddenly, he asked the , “Could you please give me some salt? I′d like to put it in my coffee.” And when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curiously (好奇地), she asked, “Why coffee with salt?” He , “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea, I could feel its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I them and my parents.”
She was deeply . A man who could admit that he was homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be . She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her family. That was the of their love story. They continued to go out for a date. She found that he all her requirements. So they married and lived together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some － the way he liked it.
After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive (原谅) my life-long lie. Remember our first date? I was so nervous that I asked the waiter for salt instead of sugar. Many times, I tried to tell you the , but I was afraid that it would ruin (毁坏) everything. Sweetheart, I don′t exactly like salty coffee. But I′ve learnt to it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.”
【1】A. beyond B. over C. behind D. after
【2】A. suggested B. invited C. required D. warned
【3】A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared
【4】A. cleaner B. waiter C. friend D. salesgirl
【5】A. reported B. announced C. explained D. expressed
【6】A. drink B. eat C. make D. buy
【7】A. miss B. discover C. keep D. remember
【8】A. amazed B. touched C. shocked D. wounded
【9】A. strong B. responsible C. active D. friendly
【10】A. end B. stop C. start D. result
【11】A. had B. got C. caught D. met
【12】A. happily B. completely C. seriously D. easily
【13】A. salt B. sugar C. milk D. chocolate
【14】A. lie B. joke C. story D. truth
【15】A. understand B. enjoy C. support D. value
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