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1、阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals.in the world.76.There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.77.鲨鱼能闻到水中的事物,for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food.78.鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物。79.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.80.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
【1】______________________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________
2、Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect (嫌疑犯) what he ________ when the murder (谋杀) took place.
A．was doing
B．has done
C．is doing
D．would do
3、— Is this Jialu River? It used to be dirty.
— Yes. Zhongmu government has made a great effort to make it more beautiful. And there________more parks on both sides of it.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to be
4、—Now many primary school students choose to study abroad. What do you think of it?
—________ But I don' t think that's a good idea.
A.Every dog has its day. B.Don't burn the candle at both ends.
C.All hands make light work. D.The grass is always greener on the other side.
5、Tom drove by and gave me a ________ on the way home.
A．flight
B．run
C．walk
D．lift
6、This is the adventure novel written ________ my favourite writer.
A. from B. of C. by
7、Most young people find________exciting to watch football games．
A．one
B．this
C．that
D．it
8、His first music teacher has ________ influence ________ his study.
A．a; with
B．an; on
C．an; to
D．the; on
9、— Could you tell us how to do it? We don’t know the steps.
— OK, please ________ my words carefully.
A.hear B.note C.see D.keep
10、A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year.
A．built
B．are built
C．were built
D．will be built
11、--Could you please tell me ?
-- Two days ago.
A. when did you go for a picnic B. when you went for a picnic
C. when will you go for a picnic D. when you will go for a picnic
12、More than 2000 delegates voted ____Xi Jinping _____the chairperson of the PPC_____the morning of March 17, 2018.
A. as, as, in B. for, as, on C. as, for, on D. for, for, in
13、—Is this Jialu River? It used to be dirty.
—Yes. Zhongmu government has made a great effort to make it more beautiful. And there more parks on both sides of it.
A. have B. will be C. will have D. is going to be
14、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.Equator B.Distance C.Female
15、_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A. Take, her B. Taking, that C. Taking, it D. Take, this
16、—I________two days preparing for the test．
—I hope you can pass the test successfully．
A．cost
B．spent
C．paid
D．took
17、—________ heavy rain! Let’s stay home and watch TV, OK?
—Good idea!
A．What
B．How
C．What a
18、2018年上海普陀二模Kevin________in his room when the big fire broke out.
A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. will sleep
19、Many art lovers are going to the Spring Festival Gala next week.
A. come up with B. try out for C. carry on with D. look around for
20、–Mum, can I watch TV now?
–No. You ____tidy your room first.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
21、Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe________!
A.time went by how fast B.how fast time went by
C.what time went by D.what fast time went by
22、根据句意以及汉语提示补全句子。
【1】He was to made finish all the work in a short time by his ________ (老板).
【2】The _______ (秘书) tells the workers there is a meeting at one.
【3】Almost three ________ (四分之一) of the middle school students like the band.
【4】The temperature is often below _______ (零) in winter.
【5】People think food in _______ (印度) is very spicy.
23、W: Good morning! Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】
M: Good morning, Mrs Green. I went to China last year.
W: 【2】
M: My parents.
W: Why did your family go there?
M: 【3】
W: In which city did you live when you were in China?
M: In Shanghai. It’s a big city and it’s modern, too.
W: 【4】
M: It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.
W: Do you like the weather there?
M: 【5】 But I like the city very much.
W: Will you go there again?
M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.
A.Who did you go there with?
B.Where have you been?
C.How do you feel about living in Shanghai?
D.My parents went there to work.
E.What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
F.No, I don’t.
G.Yes, I do.
24、 “Ghost of the Future!” Scrooge exclaimed, “I fear you more than any ghost I have seen. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to accept your company, and do it with a thankful heart. Will you not speak to me?”
The ghost gave him no reply. It stopped beside one little group of business men. Seeing that the hand was pointed to them, Scrooge advanced to listen to their talk.
“No,” said a great fat man with a monstrous chin, “I don’t know much about it, either way. I only know he’s dead.”
“When did he die?” asked another.
“Last night, I believe.”
“Why, what was the matter with him?” asked a third man, taking a vast quantity of snuff out of a very large snuff-box. “I thought he’d never die.”
“God knows,” said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he done with his money?” asked the fourth man, a red-faced gentleman with a pendulous excrescence on the end of his nose, which shook like the gills of a turkey-cock.
“I haven’t heard,” said the first man with the large chin, yawning again. “Left it to his company, perhaps. He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.”
This pleasantry was received with a general laugh.
“It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral(葬礼),” said the same speaker, “for upon my life I don't know of anybody to go to it. Suppose we make up a party and volunteer?”
“I don’t mind going if a lunch is provided.” said the gentleman with the excrescence on his nose. “But I must be fed, if I make one!”
Another laugh.
“Well, I am the most disinterested among you, after all,” said the first speaker, “for I never wear black gloves, and I never eat lunch. But I’ll offer to go, if anybody else will. When I come to think of it, I’m not at all sure that I wasn’t his most particular friend; for we used to stop and speak whenever we met. Bye, bye.”
Speakers and listeners strolled away, and mixed with other groups. Scrooge knew the men, and looked towards the ghost for an answer.
The ghost glided on into a street. Its finger pointed to two persons meeting. Scrooge thought that the answer might lie here.
【1】How did Scrooge feel when he saw the ghost of the future?
A.Bored. B.Fearful. C.Hopeless. D.Shy.
【2】How many businessmen were there in the talk?
A.3 B.6 C.5 D.4
【3】Who was sure to know how the dead man dealt with his money?
A.The first businessman. B.The fourth businessman.
C.No one. D.All of the businessmen.
【4】What does the underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.停止 B.坚持 C.提到 D.前进
【5】What would happen next according to the last paragraph?
A.Scrooge would ask the ghost to explain to him.
B.The ghost would tell Scrooge the answer directly.
C.Scrooge would turn back to ask those businessmen to get the answer.
D.Scrooge would listen to the two persons for the possible answer.
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【1】As a member of Fitness Zone，you can get a lot of benefits EXCEPT ______________.
A．the guidance from a personal trainer
B．a bike
C．yoga group classes
【2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can get the special offer on any day of this week.
B．You can surf the Internet for further information only.
C．You will be in perfect shape in 3 months with the help of Fitness Zone.
26、 When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual. Anyway, the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.
Point 1
The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to her classmates or friends at school. If the phone didn’t appear, would she have anything to talk about?
Point 2
The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life.” says a woman who once had an accident in her car. Trapped inside, she managed to call the ambulance (救护车) to save her.
Point 3
The mobile takes away our private time. It allows the marketing manager of any company to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.
Point 4
The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says. “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near — but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”
Point 5
The telephone allows us to reach out beyond(超越) our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines (At least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). Actually, we can talk across the world. And, with the phone, we can also surf the Internet.
【1】What does point 1 try to tell us?
A．People communicate less because of the creating of the telephone.
B．People communicate more since telephone has been created.
C．People communicate more because of more traffic.
【2】Which points show that telephones have improved people’s life?
a. Point 1. b. Point 2. c. Point 3. d. Point 4. e. Point 5.
A．b, c
B．a, d
C．b, e
【3】In the writer’s opinion, we can know that ________.
A．people in separate offices can be friends with the help of mobile phones
B．the telephone is changing our lives like other pieces of technology
C．people can talk to some strangers at the same time through the phone
【4】Which of the following best shows the writer’s opinion towards mobile phones?
A．Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.
B．Mobile phones make life easier while leave little secret to people.
C．Mobile phones help people deal with the things that happen suddenly.
【5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Phone Power
B．How to Use Phones
C．Advantages of Phones
27、In 2000, at the age of 56, Jeff was going to take a difficult and dangerous journey in the Arctic. He was planning to walk to the North Pole all by himself, pulling his food, tent and other things behind him in two sledges (雪橇). Because the Arctic is covered with ice and water, he would sometimes have to sit on his sledges and use them like a boat.
Jeff was seven days into his journey in the Arctic. It was dark and terribly cold ( -35℃ ).In face of this terribly low temperature, he had made good progress across the ice. Suddenly, the ice was broken and one of his sledges fell into the sea. Jeff needed to get it back, so he had to put his hand into the ice-covered water. Once he had got the sledge back, Jeff put up his tent, lit a fire and tried to warm up his cold hand. It was no help--his hand was seriously hurt as it had been in the cold for so long. He radioed for help, and an airplane was sent to save him. Finally, he arrived at a hospital in Canada. The doctors there said he hurt his left hand in the icy water. They saved his hand and advised him not to travel to the North Pole any more.
But Jeff was an explorer and nobody could change his mind. It would be yet another long and difficult battle for Jeff soon.
【1】Jeff was planning to walk to the North Pole all by himself in
A. 1970 B. 1972 C. 1998 D. 2000
【2】After one of his sledges fell into the sea, what did Jeff do first?
A. He put his hand into the water. B. He lit a fire near the tent.
C. He warmed up his hand. D. He put up his tent.
【3】What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence of the article?
A. Jeff would practice more for the next journey.
B. Jeff would explore another part of the Arctic.
C. Jeff would try his best to realize his wish.
D. Jeff would refuse to take any advice.
28、Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA. Do you want to visit it b【1】 staying at home? A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come t【2】 with his computer game.
The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can d【3】 a red or a blue train along the track（轨道）, passing Seattle’s famous places and buildings.
McKaulay started working on the game two years a【4】. He developed the game software（软件）for beginners. His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle. He s【5】 over 200 hours programming the game.
“If people get i【6】 in this, it doesn’t have to end where the train goes,” said his father, “McKaulay can make it go by anything.”
Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay.com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his g【7】 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to o【8】 and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.
“Anyone w【9】 has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said, “I think people who have driven it would r【10】 find it fun.”
29、 As a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from ______ families. She asked them to complete the note, "I wish my teacher knew..." and share something about themselves.
Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. "I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework," ______ one child. "I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom is not free a lot," wrote another. Some showed hope for the ______,"I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college."
"Some notes are really heartbreaking." Schwartz tells ABC News. "I care ______ about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever." She explains, "I hoped to know ______ I could better support them. So I ______ to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."
______ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, ______ one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. "After she told the class, 'I don't have friends to ______ me,' I was worried what they would do," Schwartz tells US Weekly. "However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to show empathy (同情) ."
"The results have been ______ ," says Schwartz. "It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them."
【1】A.traditional B.friendly C.poor D.small
【2】A.suggested B.copied C.repeated D.wrote
【3】A.society B.course C.research D.future
【4】A.secretly B.deeply C.nervously D.directly
【5】A.where B.why C.how D.when
【6】A.decided B.refused C.forgot D.learned
【7】A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Before
【8】A.like B.form C.against D.except
【9】A.look for B.talk about C.depend on D.play with
【10】A.boring B.surprising C.worrying D.relaxing
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